WEBVTT 00:00:02.860 --> 00:00:04.367 Hey I'm Andy with tennis warehouse and 00:00:04.367 --> 00:00:06.366 today we're going to learn how to hit a 00:00:06.366 --> 00:00:08.536 serve. The service arguably the most 00:00:08.536 --> 00:00:10.428 important stroke and tennis it starts 00:00:10.428 --> 00:00:12.633 every point and when used correctly it 00:00:12.633 --> 00:00:15.626 can give you a tactical advantage in the 00:00:15.626 --> 00:00:17.426 point. I'm going to highlight the five 00:00:17.426 --> 00:00:19.750 key elements that every high-level serve 00:00:19.750 --> 00:00:21.977 should have. FIRST it's very important 00:00:21.977 --> 00:00:24.110 that you're serving with a continental 00:00:24.110 --> 00:00:26.470 grip. Many people when they start out 00:00:26.492 --> 00:00:28.790 playing tennis use their forehand grip 00:00:28.790 --> 00:00:30.919 to serve. This is called the frying pan 00:00:30.919 --> 00:00:33.059 grip and a pancake grip and people can 00:00:33.059 --> 00:00:34.936 produce some pretty effective serves 00:00:34.936 --> 00:00:37.033 with it but it's going to limit how good 00:00:37.033 --> 00:00:38.663 and consistent your serve can be. If you 00:00:38.677 --> 00:00:40.425 watch the pros every player is serving 00:00:40.425 --> 00:00:42.465 with a continental grip. The easiest way 00:00:42.465 --> 00:00:44.715 to find your continental grip is to take 00:00:44.715 --> 00:00:46.975 the racket in your opposite hand like so 00:00:46.982 --> 00:00:49.223 Take the V of your dominant hand and 00:00:49.223 --> 00:00:52.363 work it down the beam of the racket all 00:00:52.363 --> 00:00:54.705 the way down to the grip and that should 00:00:54.705 --> 00:00:56.979 be your continental grip. This should be 00:00:56.979 --> 00:01:00.057 the way that you would hold a hammer and 00:01:00.057 --> 00:01:02.297 the V of your hand should rest on the 00:01:02.297 --> 00:01:04.404 left bevel of the grip. This is the most 00:01:04.404 --> 00:01:06.604 universally used Griffin tennis. Next the 00:01:06.604 --> 00:01:09.214 tempo of your serve is very important 00:01:09.214 --> 00:01:13.168 you always want to think slow to fast.So 00:01:13.168 --> 00:01:14.782 when I'm starting my serve 00:01:14.782 --> 00:01:17.148 I want to start very calm and balanced 00:01:17.148 --> 00:01:19.270 and you want to start with a ritual that 00:01:19.270 --> 00:01:21.330 you can repeat every single time you 00:01:21.331 --> 00:01:23.328 serve and what that's going to do is 00:01:23.328 --> 00:01:25.674 help you get focused and balance before 00:01:25.674 --> 00:01:27.194 every server. For example I like to 00:01:27.194 --> 00:01:29.299 bounce the ball seven times before my 00:01:29.299 --> 00:01:31.456 first serve and three times before my 00:01:31.456 --> 00:01:33.736 second serve and I want to do so with my 00:01:33.736 --> 00:01:36.963 feet lined up so that. If I were to draw 00:01:36.963 --> 00:01:39.692 a line from my back foot and some to my 00:01:39.692 --> 00:01:41.920 front foot it would point at the net 00:01:41.920 --> 00:01:44.480 post in front of me. So remember think 00:01:44.480 --> 00:01:48.630 slow to fast come still and balanced at 00:01:48.632 --> 00:01:51.846 the beginning and fast and explosive up 00:01:51.846 --> 00:01:53.347 into your contact. 00:01:53.347 --> 00:01:55.848 NEXT I want to get to the most important 00:01:55.848 --> 00:01:58.193 aspect of the serve which is the toss a 00:01:58.193 --> 00:02:00.097 consistent toss will lead to a 00:02:00.097 --> 00:02:02.307 consistent serve while an inconsistent 00:02:02.325 --> 00:02:04.685 toss will lead to an inconsistent serve. 00:02:04.685 --> 00:02:06.855 Start with your arms straight doesn't 00:02:06.855 --> 00:02:08.890 have to be locked out like that, but just 00:02:08.890 --> 00:02:10.980 nice and comfortable there with the ball 00:02:10.980 --> 00:02:12.930 in the tips of your fingers and what 00:02:12.930 --> 00:02:14.551 you're going to want to do. 00:02:14.551 --> 00:02:16.463 You just place the ball up above you. 00:02:16.463 --> 00:02:18.399 Instead of flinging it out of your hands 00:02:18.399 --> 00:02:20.296 You don't want that ball to spin as 00:02:20.296 --> 00:02:22.346 you're tossing. Toss location is also 00:02:22.346 --> 00:02:24.234 extremely important for your servant may 00:02:24.234 --> 00:02:26.394 vary slightly from Player to Player also 00:02:26.394 --> 00:02:28.470 depending on what type of server that 00:02:28.470 --> 00:02:30.443 you're hitting. But a general rule of 00:02:30.443 --> 00:02:32.801 thumb if you picture me and the position 00:02:32.801 --> 00:02:34.885 of the toss is like a clock you want to 00:02:34.885 --> 00:02:37.798 be tossing right at twelve o'clock 00:02:37.798 --> 00:02:39.387 position directly above you. 00:02:39.387 --> 00:02:41.416 Some people may move their serves their 00:02:41.416 --> 00:02:43.392 toss slightly to the right for a flat or 00:02:43.392 --> 00:02:46.195 a slice serve or slightly to the left 00:02:46.195 --> 00:02:48.290 for a kick serve but generally you want 00:02:48.290 --> 00:02:50.358 to be right around that twelve o'clock 00:02:50.358 --> 00:02:52.205 range. Your toss height should be not too 00:02:52.205 --> 00:02:54.399 high but not too low. Your top should be 00:02:54.399 --> 00:02:57.197 high enough to allow you to not have to 00:02:57.197 --> 00:03:00.316 rush your motion and get fully extended 00:03:00.316 --> 00:03:02.514 for your contact position yet you don't 00:03:02.514 --> 00:03:04.496 want it too high to where the ball is 00:03:04.496 --> 00:03:06.713 falling more than a foot or two from the 00:03:06.713 --> 00:03:08.969 apex of the toss and be higher than that 00:03:08.969 --> 00:03:11.120 when the ball drops a few feet from its 00:03:11.120 --> 00:03:13.809 Highest point your toss may be too high 00:03:13.809 --> 00:03:15.895 After you toss the ball you're going to 00:03:15.895 --> 00:03:17.924 want to move yourself into a loading 00:03:17.924 --> 00:03:19.968 position getting ready to explode up 00:03:19.968 --> 00:03:21.922 into the ball and it's important here 00:03:21.922 --> 00:03:24.244 that we remember our slow to fast tempo 00:03:24.244 --> 00:03:26.474 we want our energy to build during our 00:03:26.479 --> 00:03:28.809 motion as you do so your left arm should 00:03:28.809 --> 00:03:31.539 still be fully extended from your toss 00:03:31.539 --> 00:03:33.377 that's going to help keep your left side 00:03:33.377 --> 00:03:35.777 of your body up and your knees should be 00:03:35.781 --> 00:03:37.900 bent ready to explode up into the ball 00:03:37.900 --> 00:03:39.968 with your legs they can they can be one 00:03:39.968 --> 00:03:42.098 of two ways here to do it either way is 00:03:42.098 --> 00:03:44.348 right or wrong they're both widely used 00:03:44.349 --> 00:03:46.279 on the Pro Tour you've got guys like 00:03:46.279 --> 00:03:48.511 Roger Federer are Pete Sampras that use 00:03:48.511 --> 00:03:50.613 a platform stance where their feet are 00:03:50.613 --> 00:03:52.700 still apart their weight is evenly 00:03:52.700 --> 00:03:54.780 balanced between their two feet and 00:03:54.780 --> 00:03:56.843 they're going to jump up into the ball 00:03:56.843 --> 00:03:58.585 without moving their feet. Other guys 00:03:58.585 --> 00:04:01.039 like John Isner, Rafa Nadal, myself 00:04:01.039 --> 00:04:03.307 actually use more of a step-up stand so. 00:04:03.307 --> 00:04:05.384 I may start a little bit wider at first 00:04:05.384 --> 00:04:07.334 and then step up into my loading 00:04:07.339 --> 00:04:09.445 position now my feet are together my 00:04:09.445 --> 00:04:11.697 knees are together once again my weight 00:04:11.697 --> 00:04:13.987 is balanced evenly between the two legs 00:04:14.003 --> 00:04:16.093 and I'm ready to explode up into the 00:04:16.093 --> 00:04:18.232 ball so your knees are nice and bent 00:04:18.232 --> 00:04:20.040 you're ready to explode up into the ball 00:04:20.040 --> 00:04:22.239 Your left arm is extended and now the 00:04:22.239 --> 00:04:24.200 position of your racket is extremely 00:04:24.200 --> 00:04:25.010 crucial here 00:04:25.010 --> 00:04:26.016 so with that let 00:04:26.016 --> 00:04:27.888 storm up you want your racket to be 00:04:27.888 --> 00:04:30.119 really close to your face right here and 00:04:30.119 --> 00:04:31.892 what that's going to do you want to get 00:04:31.892 --> 00:04:33.793 your kind of in a position where you 00:04:33.793 --> 00:04:35.652 would throw a baseball or football. If 00:04:35.652 --> 00:04:37.371 you didn't have a racket in your hand 00:04:37.371 --> 00:04:39.152 kind of right by your face there and 00:04:39.152 --> 00:04:41.209 when that's going to allow you to do is 00:04:41.209 --> 00:04:43.059 really generate lots of racket head 00:04:43.059 --> 00:04:45.264 speed up into the ball.The most commonly 00:04:45.264 --> 00:04:47.474 taught mistake here is to get into that 00:04:47.475 --> 00:04:49.400 loading position with your racket 00:04:49.400 --> 00:04:51.997 scratching. Your back okay and you'll 00:04:51.997 --> 00:04:53.892 eventually get to that point but you 00:04:53.892 --> 00:04:56.091 don't want to load to there because now 00:04:56.091 --> 00:04:58.350 you've got no momentum up into the ball 00:04:58.350 --> 00:05:00.660 and you can't generate racket head speed 00:05:00.663 --> 00:05:02.652 you want that racket right here so that 00:05:02.652 --> 00:05:04.825 as you explode up you're going to drop 00:05:04.825 --> 00:05:06.818 the racket and generate racket head 00:05:06.818 --> 00:05:09.125 speed up into your contact FINALLY we're 00:05:09.125 --> 00:05:11.089 ready to explode up into the ball for 00:05:11.089 --> 00:05:13.301 contact your in your loading position 00:05:13.301 --> 00:05:15.086 and now this is going to be the fastest 00:05:15.086 --> 00:05:16.938 part of your motion as you go up into 00:05:16.938 --> 00:05:17.868 the ball 00:05:17.875 --> 00:05:19.317 Your arms are going to exchange 00:05:19.317 --> 00:05:21.424 positions now so your left arm will drop 00:05:21.424 --> 00:05:23.628 into your chest your right arm should be 00:05:23.628 --> 00:05:25.931 loose and explosive your wrist should be 00:05:25.931 --> 00:05:28.237 very loose and right at your contact 00:05:28.237 --> 00:05:30.348 point at the top. You're going to want to 00:05:30.348 --> 00:05:32.291 get a nice wrist snap down into the 00:05:32.291 --> 00:05:34.438 court one thing that's also extremely 00:05:34.438 --> 00:05:35.363 important. 00:05:35.363 --> 00:05:37.599 You want to make sure your eyes are up 00:05:37.599 --> 00:05:39.617 at contact and you want to try to see 00:05:39.617 --> 00:05:41.842 the ball actually make contact with the 00:05:41.842 --> 00:05:44.292 strings. As you're at full extension with 00:05:44.292 --> 00:05:46.403 your arms there to reach up at contact 00:05:46.403 --> 00:05:48.716 your legs should explode up into the 00:05:48.716 --> 00:05:50.824 ball and into the court that's very 00:05:50.824 --> 00:05:52.129 important. 00:05:52.129 --> 00:05:53.779 You want to get your body going into the 00:05:53.779 --> 00:05:55.942 court as opposed to behind you. When you 00:05:55.942 --> 00:05:58.199 do so you're going to explode up land on 00:05:58.199 --> 00:06:00.696 that front leg there and your back leg 00:06:00.696 --> 00:06:02.517 will kick up behind you and that's going 00:06:02.517 --> 00:06:04.496 to kind of counterbalance you make sure 00:06:04.496 --> 00:06:06.381 I'm really balance from that point 00:06:06.381 --> 00:06:08.273 you're going to want to recover quickly 00:06:08.273 --> 00:06:10.399 and get back into your ready position as 00:06:10.399 --> 00:06:12.426 quick as you can for your next shot and 00:06:12.426 --> 00:06:14.497 that's the basics of the serve. Be sure 00:06:14.497 --> 00:06:16.507 to check out our youtube channel for 00:06:16.507 --> 00:06:18.812 more tennis Warehouse Academy videos for 00:06:18.812 --> 00:06:22.902 more helpful tips. Thanks for watching.