1 00:00:08,134 --> 00:00:09,000 ELEANOR ANTIN: —Yeah. Lean comfortably. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,120 How you would do normally. 3 00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:10,953 Yeah, that’s better. 4 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:12,480 Legs up. 5 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:12,993 Oh yes. 6 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:15,647 Steady, steady. 7 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:18,280 That’s perfect. 8 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:19,400 That’s so cool. 9 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,178 OK. That is great. 10 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:23,120 The Last Days of Pompeii. 11 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,680 It’s certainly a photographic sequence. 12 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,480 It’s directing a whole host of actors. 13 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:31,320 It’s placed in another historical period. 14 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:35,840 It deals with art, theatricality,  and essentially it deals with 15 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:38,440 what I think is about our present day situation. 16 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:43,240 —Stand, let’s see you stand, ok. Lean on him. 17 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,845 Oh, it’s so perfect don’t move yet  guys, we’re getting another one. 18 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:49,360 I looked at La Jolla. 19 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,880 The town was laid out on this incredible bay, 20 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:57,000 and I looked at it and I  thought: “Oh, it’s like Pompeii.” 21 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,240 It’s filled with these beautiful,  affluent people living the good life 22 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,000 on the brink of annihilation. 23 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:03,780 And of course California… we are anyway. 24 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:07,360 The relationship between America, 25 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:13,800 as this great colonial power, and one  of the early great colonial powers, 26 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:16,734 Rome, was extremely clear to me. 27 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:32,600 I always work with people, and of  course I make use of people’s creativity 28 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:34,820 and their looks and the  way they handle themselves, 29 00:01:34,820 --> 00:01:36,200 and the way they speak. 30 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:40,200 But, I’m really very definitive  about what it is that I want. 31 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:41,920 I’m kind of a dictator. 32 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,400 —You want to put the helmet on one more time? 33 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:47,640 I have to have good consultation on this. 34 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:50,000 I like it both ways, I’m  going to shoot it both ways. 35 00:01:58,360 --> 00:01:59,120 But do it like this. 36 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:00,880 Hold this hand like this. 37 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:02,640 Ok, now Mike, look, don’t forget your thumb. 38 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:06,400 Down with your thumb now. Don’t look. 39 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,340 Go. Ok. Go for it. 40 00:02:09,340 --> 00:02:09,840 Go. 41 00:02:10,487 --> 00:02:11,387 Go. 42 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:12,340 Go. 43 00:02:12,340 --> 00:02:13,101 Go. 44 00:02:13,640 --> 00:02:14,183 Perfect! 45 00:02:15,369 --> 00:02:17,134 I like that, I really like that. 46 00:02:22,640 --> 00:02:26,320 It was staged at my friend’s villa. 47 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:28,786 In Rancho Santa Fe, California. 48 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:35,480 And if anyone, I guess, is dancing on  the edge of the brink of destruction, 49 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,080 then I suppose it must be Rancho Santa Fe. 50 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:41,352 Lately called the richest  community in the United States. 51 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:01,880 I’ve got this sort of, I guess,  love affair with the past. 52 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:05,801 When I was a kid, I wanted to  have been an Ancient Greek. 53 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,240 And we’re talking like five  years old, six years old, 54 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,880 I was fascinated with Greek mythology. 55 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:16,000 Oh, and I was passionately  in love with the sculptures. 56 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,040 You know, I’m from New York originally… 57 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:21,840 the Metropolitan Museum; all  those pathetic broken people. 58 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,292 It was sort of like a mausoleum of cripples. 59 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:29,400 When I was in high school, I used to  play hooky and go to the Metropolitan. 60 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:34,360 Feel up, you know, Perseus  and all those poor fellows, 61 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,240 and sometimes the guard would catch me, 62 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:37,383 and he’d say, “Don’t do that!” 63 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,280 I used to play with paper  dolls all through my childhood. 64 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,480 I continued these long, complicated stories, 65 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,180 and I must say that even much  later, when I was in high school, 66 00:03:48,180 --> 00:03:50,600 and I no longer played with  these, I still had them. 67 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:53,120 And on the days when I was very depressed, 68 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:57,280 I’d come home, and I’d play with my paper dolls. 69 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:00,600 It was almost like… I would call  it masturbating, or something. 70 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:02,648 It was, like, humiliating. 71 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:07,320 But it was so important… it  let out so much, you know. 72 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:11,560 There’s a richness in that, that it can do that, 73 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:13,119 that kind of make-believe. 74 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:16,720 Which guess is why I returned to them. 75 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:21,382 And even my big figures are, in a  sense, cut-out, only they’re bigger. 76 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:26,640 One of my major passions  has always been narrative. 77 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:30,800 And I’ve always felt that narrative  is as much a human need as breathing. 78 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:34,040 Constantly explaining ourselves and communicating 79 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:39,267 in terms of putting material together  that in some way has aspects of story. 80 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:49,174 I would define what I do,  essentially, as invent histories. 81 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,360 I used to have this fantasy when I was a kid 82 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:56,040 that I would be this invisible person, 83 00:04:56,040 --> 00:05:02,600 who would be there when Keats was  dying, when Marlowe got killed, 84 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:07,480 when Caravaggio was screwing  with whoever he was screwing... 85 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:11,560 All of these things would be happening 86 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:13,760 and I would be there, invisible, 87 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:15,520 nd I would know everything. 88 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:19,120 It’s a very Faustian image, especially for a kid. 89 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:20,280 I don’t know where I got it. 90 00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:23,435 But it was this passion,  and it was always the past. 91 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,120 I seemed to identify with the self which was mine, 92 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:32,720 and I literally decided on being  an actor when I decided that 93 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,960 if I didn’t have this stuff of my  own, I could borrow other people’s. 94 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:39,640 It’s something which continued when  I started working with persona, 95 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:43,600 it was a very good way of dealing with  a lot of political and social issues 96 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:44,835 which were of interest to me 97 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,640 As a young feminist, I was interested  in what would be my male self, 98 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:51,811 so I figured, Oh, I’ll put hair on my face. 99 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,400 The other possibility was a little bit difficult. 100 00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:00,080 So, I put a beard on and discovered I was a king, 101 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,831 and, whatever, he became my political self. 102 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:17,360 And then my most glamorous, wonderful, woman-self, 103 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,160 in those days, a ballerina, Antinova. 104 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:23,320 And I had taken some ballet  lessons a number of years before, 105 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:27,000 but I really essentially  taught myself from a book, 106 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,956 standing still with a chair, in  my studio in front of a mirror. 107 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:45,160 I always tend to see the funny sides of things. 108 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:50,200 That’s the richest experience,  is when it’s the laughter, 109 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:51,880 and it’s the tears, together. 110 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:53,240 And I know that sounds very Jewish, 111 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:57,240 and perhaps that’s part of  my Jewish, it probably is. 112 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,240 The kind of humor I was brought up with. 113 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:05,999 This, like, endless humor in my  family life, and at the same time, oy… 114 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:38,480 100 Boots… somehow, it came to me in a dream. 115 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:41,200 There! Black boots! Big black boots. 116 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:45,800 Got them at the Army-Navy Surplus,  then I printed them up on postcards, 117 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:47,920 and over the course of, it turned out, 118 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:51,440 finally two-and-a-half years,  fifty-one cards were mailed out 119 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:53,760 to about a thousand people around the world. 120 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:57,720 Now it is a piece that I saw  as a kind of pictorial novel, 121 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:02,840 that was sent through the mails,  came unannounced, unasked for, 122 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:05,360 that it came in the middle of people’s lives. 123 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:10,840 So, this was the first one,  that sort of set the stage: 124 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:13,537 ‘One Hundred Boots Facing the Sea.’ 125 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,720 The next one, I think we  sent about three weeks later, 126 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:24,680 was ‘One hundred Boots Go To Church.’ 127 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,520 And an artist friend Allan  Sekula told me recently that 128 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:29,320 one of the reasons he loves this piece so much 129 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:32,920 is that it’s old California  that doesn’t exist anymore. 130 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:35,840 The church is gone, some condo’s there; whatever. 131 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,669 Solana Beach has become condo heaven. 132 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:43,240 And then, ‘One Hundred Boots Turn The Corner.” 133 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:45,520 There’s some sot of angst going on. 134 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:47,440 They were doing suburban, happy things. 135 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:49,480 Then now, something’s happening: 136 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:52,400 ‘One Hundred Boots Trespass.’ First crime. 137 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,040 There they are. 138 00:08:54,040 --> 00:09:00,160 I climbed into the electric company  pumps and stuck my boots there, 139 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:05,721 and the sign, as you see, says “trespassing,  littering, tampering forbidden by law. 140 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:11,308 Three days later, I sent the  ‘One Hundred Boots On the Lamb.’ 141 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:16,400 This is around the middle of the piece: 142 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:18,661 ‘One Hundred Boots On The Job.’ 143 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:23,880 And that’s at Signal Hill,  with the little oil derricks, 144 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:26,040 near, in LA, in Long Beach. 145 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:31,160 And then, a few weeks later,  ‘One Hundred Boots Out of a Job.’ 146 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:32,640 And the place where I shot this, 147 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,800 with all these awful smokestacks and everything 148 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:40,400 is a place in Long Beach called Terminal Island. 149 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:45,120 And then eventually, The Museum of  Modern Art asked me to do a show there, 150 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:50,000 and I said, ‘well, I have to  finish the, you know, the series,’ 151 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:51,400 and they said, ‘fine.’ 152 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:54,760 And I shot the boots in New York as well. 153 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:57,000 This is one of the New York pictures. 154 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 You can see the World Trade Center over there. 155 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:12,920 And then, after it was over, the last  day of their show, back in California, 156 00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:16,840 I mailed this one: ‘One  Hundred Boots Go On Vacation.’ 157 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:18,840 And there you see their soles. 158 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:20,000 It’s a bad joke. 159 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,920 Some of my work is just downright  outrageous and funny, obviously. 160 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:30,282 But in place, even that stuff that looks  like the most obviously ridiculous, 161 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:38,440 there is, I think, a relation to human  experience that gives it more of a rich layer. 162 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:50,640 I adore the ballet in some ways, but  it is a totally ridiculous art form. 163 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:54,480 I mean it is so stupid. I  love it because it’s pathetic 164 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:59,440 and set in its ways and it’s ridiculous  for people to walk around on stilts. 165 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:04,440 It’s foolish and there’s something  beautiful and sad about it 166 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:07,265 and very mournful in a way. 167 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:50,800 I forgot which one of the male dancers  was explaining ballet on television, 168 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:52,600 and there’s a ballerina there, 169 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,720 and he takes her by the crotch like this, and holds her hand like this, and he says, 170 00:11:56,720 --> 00:12:00,880 “Some people, I don’t know what some  people would call this, but I call it art.” 171 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:05,720 And, sexual- this sort of  sex and ballet are actually, 172 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:12,040 you know, very close, also in a  way that romanticism and sex are. 173 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:17,034 So, I’m obviously poking fun at that aspect of it.