[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.61,0:00:04.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imam odgovor na pitanje koje smo svi postavili.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.21,0:00:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pitanje je:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.33,0:00:07.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zašto slovo X
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.61,0:00:09.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,označava nepoznato?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.61,0:00:12.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Znam kako smo to učili na satu matematike,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.58,0:00:14.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali sad je to svepristuno --
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.33,0:00:17.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,X nagrada, Dosjei X,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.13,0:00:21.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Projekt X, TEDx.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.05,0:00:23.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Odakle to?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.05,0:00:24.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prije jedno šest godina,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.27,0:00:26.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,odlučio sam učiti arapski,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.98,0:00:30.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji je izuzeto logičan jezik.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.93,0:00:33.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pisanje riječi ili fraze
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.25,0:00:34.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ili rečenice na arapskom
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.93,0:00:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slično je postavljanju jednadžbe,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.16,0:00:39.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jer svaki dio iznimno je precizan
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.53,0:00:42.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i nosi mnoštvo informacija.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.38,0:00:43.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je jedan od razloga
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.73,0:00:45.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zašto je ono što smatramo
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.25,0:00:49.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zapadnjačkom znanošću, matematikom i tehnikom
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.07,0:00:52.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zaista i polučilo rezultate u prvim stoljećima naše ere,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.39,0:00:55.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a potječe od Perzijanaca, Arapa i Turaka.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.70,0:00:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To uključuje i jedan mali sustav koji se na arapskom
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.02,0:00:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zove al-jebra.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.74,0:01:02.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A al-jebr grubo prevedeno je:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.91,0:01:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"sustav za usklađivanje nespojivih dijelova".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.60,0:01:10.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Al-jebr je na kraju dospjela u engleski kao algebra.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.66,0:01:12.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jedan od mnogih primjera.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.82,0:01:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Arapski tekstovi koji su sadržavali ovu matematičku mudrost
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.79,0:01:18.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,konačno su dospjeli u Europu --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.57,0:01:19.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tj. u Španjolsku --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.86,0:01:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u 11. i 12. stoljeću.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.32,0:01:23.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A kad su tamo dospjeli,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.47,0:01:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zavladao je golemi interes
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.36,0:01:27.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,za prevođenje ove mudrosti
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.09,0:01:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,na europske jezike.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.74,0:01:30.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali pojavili su se problemi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.76,0:01:32.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jedan od problema
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.47,0:01:35.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bio je što se neki glasovi u arapskom
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.11,0:01:38.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ne mogu proizvesti u europskim glasnicama
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.10,0:01:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bez napornog vježbanja.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.37,0:01:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vjerujte mi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.11,0:01:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uz to, ti glasovi
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.32,0:01:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nisu se mogli prikazati
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.24,0:01:49.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slovima koja su postojala u europskim jezicima.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.82,0:01:51.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Evo jednog od krivaca.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.64,0:01:53.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo je slovo SHeen,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.52,0:01:57.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i stvara zvuk za koji mi mislimo da je SH -- "š".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.12,0:01:59.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je i prvo slovo
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.72,0:02:02.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,riječi shalan (šalan),
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.16,0:02:03.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koja znači "nešto",
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.95,0:02:05.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,baš kao i hrvatska riječ "nešto" --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.80,0:02:09.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,neku nedefiniranu, nepoznatu stvar.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.08,0:02:10.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,E sad, u arapskom,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.25,0:02:11.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,možemo je učiniti određenom
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.45,0:02:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dodavanjem određenog člana "al".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.60,0:02:16.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pa je to al-shalan --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.20,0:02:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,baš ta nepoznata stvar.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.85,0:02:21.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A ta riječ se pojavljuje kroz cijelu prvobitnu metematiku,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.15,0:02:28.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kao što je to i u ovom izvođenju dokaza iz 10. stoljeća.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.35,0:02:30.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Problem za srednjovjekovne španjolske učenjake,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.86,0:02:33.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kojima je bio dodijeljen zadatak prevođenja ovog materijala,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.43,0:02:37.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bio je u tome što se slovo SHeen i riječ shalan
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.91,0:02:39.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ne mogu prenijeti u španjolski,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.86,0:02:42.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jer španjolski nema taj SH,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.45,0:02:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taj "š" glas.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.75,0:02:45.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stoga su dogovorom,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.33,0:02:46.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stvorili pravilo po kojem su
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.99,0:02:51.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,posudili CK glas, "k" glas,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.21,0:02:52.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,od Starih Grka,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.96,0:02:55.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u obliku slova Kai.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.64,0:02:58.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kasnije kad se ovaj materijal preveo
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.36,0:03:00.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u referentni eurospki jezik,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.71,0:03:02.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a to je latinski,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.76,0:03:04.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jednostavno je grčko slovo Kai
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.79,0:03:07.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zamijenjeno latinskim X.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.14,0:03:08.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A kad se to dogodilo,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.41,0:03:10.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kad je materijal bio na latinskom,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.88,0:03:14.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,postao je temeljem matematičkih udžbenika
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.46,0:03:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u razdoblju od gotovo 600 godina.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.54,0:03:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali, sad imamo odgovor na naše pitanje.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.56,0:03:21.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zašto je X oznaka za nepoznato?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.34,0:03:23.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,X je nepoznato,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.16,0:03:26.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jer ne možete reći "š" na španjolskom.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.94,0:03:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.33,0:03:31.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Smatrao sam kako ovo vrijedi podijeliti.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.65,0:03:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Pljesak)