WEBVTT 00:00:09.940 --> 00:00:12.624 it's hard to overstate the massive NOTE Paragraph 00:00:12.624 --> 00:00:15.294 cultural impact of the Barbie movie 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hi Barbie 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hi Ken 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the film Enchanted audiences wowed critics 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 sparked heated debates 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and made a truly obscene amount of money 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at the box office 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Barbie continues breaking records 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with over 1 billion dollars 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at the global box office 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's an impressive cultural achievement 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 especially considering that the film 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 doubles as a feature-length commercial 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for a line of plastic dolls 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there was however one group 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who were decidedly unenthusiastic 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Despite all the bubbly pink fun 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the movie's become a target 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of some right-wing personalities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they are preaching empowerment 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by making men look weak and dumb 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 feminist diet tribe about the evils of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the modern patriarchy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's a trojan horse to to teach girls 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 daddy is really a dummy or 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 domineering idiots 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's feminist garbage and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's really about hating men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And Ken is like stupid and unlikable 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is an assault on not just Ken 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but all men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If you've seen the movie 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you might be confused 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because the Barbie script goes out of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's way to show Ken 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in a sympathetic light 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If anything the movie might be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a little too sympathetic to Ken 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "I think I owe you an apology" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Huh?" Now it's tempting to dismiss this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 clearly performative outrage 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as just another attempt to fan the flame 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the culture war 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But there is something really poisonous 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 under-pinning this backlash 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I do think is worth taking seriously 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One word in particular 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 seem to touch a nerve 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Well I haven't seen Barbie yet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but I've seen people talking about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the number of times they use 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the word patriarchy in it" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Feminism and the patriarchy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and fighting it, and all that" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "And actually to call it the patriarchy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the film that phrase is used many times" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "If you take a shot every time 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Barbie says the word 'patriarchy', 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you will pass out before the movie ends" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "As we learned that the use of word 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'patriarchy' no less than ten times 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in this film" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "The patriarchy is a big part of this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Barbie film" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "The word is used endlessly in the movie 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even though most people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even me actually has no idea that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what 'patriarchy' really means" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That is a truly staggering 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 level of defensiveness especially 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 coming from people who don't really 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 seem to understand what the word 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even means 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 while there are many legitimate criticisms 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the Barbie movie's feminism 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or lack thereof 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this video essay is not going to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 address those questions 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 instead we're going to use the movie 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as a sort of primary to help explain 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what patriarchy actually is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what it isn't and how it ends up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 harming everyone including men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Watch your flank" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to have any kind of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 productive conversation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have to get over that defensiveness 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that so many men feel whenever 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they they come across 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the word patriarchy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "this is a real hornets nest in here" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 contrary to popular belief 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 patriarchy is not a synonym for men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 nor is it a code word for masculinity 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it certainly has nothing to do with 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hating men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "yeah I am confused about that" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 General confusion about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what patriarchy means is perhaps 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not surprising given that the word 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 very rarely appears in popular media 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when the term has been used 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's traditionally been as a joke 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to mock feminists or feminism 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "let's take off our brows and burn them 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in defiance of the misogynistic patriarchy" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "you know what I think 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have to meet Harvey 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but um maybe we can burn 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 our underwear together later" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "when the last time we had a conversation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 over 3 minutes it was about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the patriarchal bias of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the Mr Rogers show 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 well with King Friday lording it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 over all the Lesser puppets 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what did I miss 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the oppressive patriarchal values 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that dictate our education" "good" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's only after the rise of the me too 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 movement that we begin to see 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a shift in this pattern 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "stay out of it Courtney 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you stay out of it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm dismantling the patriarchy this year 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I'm not afraid to start with you" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 These days the word is most often 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 written for snarky teenage characters 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "So you were Guided by Lon chivalry 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a tool of the patriarchy to extract 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my undying gratitude?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "mhm, you know 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 most people just say thank you" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's meant to identify them as brash 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 rebellious or naively idealistic 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 though not necessarily wrong 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in their observations 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "I think marriage is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just a patriarchal system designed to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 make women less autonomous 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you become your husband's property 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you have to bear his children 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you even have to take his name" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hey didn't you say that prom was a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a postcolonial patriarchal construct 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but we would go as a group 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as a form of protest 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hey hey ho ho 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 patriarchy has got to go 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hey hey ho ho 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 patriarchy has got to go" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even in this new limited context 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the word is still delivered as a punch 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "I'm jus... I mean is that it?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and its meaning is left 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 intentionally vague 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "it's called Little Women 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it's about four sisters 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who overcome poverty and the patriarchy" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Nope, dolls" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the lack of specificity guarantees that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 only those who are already in the know 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will get the joke 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Down with the patriarchy" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Idiots ah" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 everyone else is left 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 either bewildered or extremely threatened 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "why didn't Barbie tell 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 me about patriarchy?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Which to my understanding 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is where men and horses 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 run everything" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "I silver away" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sorry Ken but there are no horses involved 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 although it does kind of make sense 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 why he might think that.