WEBVTT

00:00:04.791 --> 00:00:09.568
It's hard to overstate the massive
cultural impact of the Barbie movie

00:00:09.966 --> 00:00:12.317
"Hi Barbie"
"Hi Ken"

00:00:12.735 --> 00:00:17.748
The film Enchanted audiences, wowed critics,
sparked heated debates

00:00:18.084 --> 00:00:22.201
and made a truly obscene amount of money
at the Box Office

00:00:22.372 --> 00:00:27.747
"Barbie continues breaking records
with over 1 billion dollars at The Global Box Office"

00:00:27.747 --> 00:00:30.019
It's an impressive cultural achievement

00:00:30.135 --> 00:00:36.418
especially considering that the film doubles as
a featured-length for a line of plastic dolls

00:00:36.853 --> 00:00:41.973
There was, however, one group
who were decidedly unenthusiastic

00:00:43.425 --> 00:00:46.709
"Despite all the bubbly pink fun,
the movie's become a target"

00:00:46.709 --> 00:00:48.785
"of some right-wing personalities"

00:00:48.880 --> 00:00:52.853
"They are preaching empowerment
by making men look weak and dumb"

00:00:53.095 --> 00:00:56.261
"Feminist diet tribe about the evils of
the modern patriarchy"

00:00:56.403 --> 00:00:59.681
"It's a trojan horse to to teach girls
daddy is really a dummy"

00:00:59.681 --> 00:01:01.025
"or domineering idiots"

00:01:01.147 --> 00:01:03.852
"It's feminist garbage and
it's really about hating men"

00:01:03.908 --> 00:01:06.091
And Ken is like stupid and unlikable"

00:01:06.281 --> 00:01:10.809
"This is an assault on not just Ken,
but all men"

00:01:11.524 --> 00:01:14.789
If you've seen the movie
you might be confused

00:01:14.950 --> 00:01:17.724
because the Barbie script goes
out of it's way

00:01:17.724 --> 00:01:19.886
to show Ken in a sympathetic light

00:01:20.224 --> 00:01:25.004
If anything the movie might
be a little too sympathetic to Ken

00:01:25.026 --> 00:01:27.345
"I think I owe you an apology"
"Huh?"

00:01:27.345 --> 00:01:31.055
Now it's tempting to dismiss this
clearly performative outrage

00:01:31.329 --> 00:01:35.507
as just another attempt to fan the flame
of the culture war

00:01:35.806 --> 00:01:38.187
But there is something really poisonous

00:01:38.391 --> 00:01:43.007
under-pinning this backlash
that I do think is worth taking seriously

00:01:43.699 --> 00:01:47.004
One word in particular
seem to touch a nerve

00:01:47.341 --> 00:01:49.387
"Well, I haven't seen Barbie yet, um"

00:01:49.387 --> 00:01:51.378
"but I've seen people talking about
the number of times they use"

00:01:51.378 --> 00:01:52.753
"the word patriarchy in it"

00:01:52.753 --> 00:01:56.423
"Feminism and the patriarchy
and fighting it, and all that"

00:01:56.540 --> 00:02:00.905
"And actually to call it the patriarchy in
the film that phrase is used many times"

00:02:00.905 --> 00:02:04.033
"If you take a shot every time
Barbie says the word 'patriarchy',

00:02:04.033 --> 00:02:05.764
you will pass out before the movie ends"

00:02:05.764 --> 00:02:08.743
"As we learned that the use of word
'patriarchy' no less than ten times in this film"

00:02:08.829 --> 00:02:12.371
"The patriarchy is a big part of
this Barbie film"

00:02:12.613 --> 00:02:16.117
"The word is used endlessly in the movie
even though most people"

00:02:16.219 --> 00:02:20.814
"even me actually, have no real idea of
what patriarchy really means"

00:02:22.057 --> 00:02:24.864
That is a truly staggering
level of defensiveness

00:02:25.097 --> 00:02:27.249
especially coming from people who

00:02:27.249 --> 00:02:31.221
don't really seem to understand 
what the word even means

00:02:32.257 --> 00:02:36.940
While there are many legitimate criticisms
of the Barbie movie's feminism or lack thereof

00:02:37.122 --> 00:02:39.966
this video essay is not going to
address those questions

00:02:39.966 --> 00:02:42.228
Instead, we're going to use the movie
as a sort of primary

00:02:42.764 --> 00:02:46.078
to help explain
what patriarchy actually is

00:02:46.078 --> 00:02:50.596
what it isn't and how it ends up
harming everyone including men

00:02:52.523 --> 00:02:53.481
"Watch your flank"

00:02:53.674 --> 00:02:55.797
To have any kind of
productive conversation

00:02:56.065 --> 00:02:57.840
we have to get over that defensiveness

00:02:58.030 --> 00:03:02.134
that so many mem feel whenever
they come across the word patriarchy

00:03:02.134 --> 00:03:03.832
"This is a real hornets nest in here"

00:03:03.932 --> 00:03:08.258
Contrary to popular belief
patriarchy is not a synonym for men

00:03:08.258 --> 00:03:11.354
nor is it a code word for masculinity

00:03:11.354 --> 00:03:14.279
and it certainly has nothing to do
with hating men

00:03:14.279 --> 00:03:16.601
"yeah I am confused about that"

00:03:17.559 --> 00:03:20.261
General confusion about what
patriarchy means

00:03:20.261 --> 00:03:22.035
is perhaps not surprising

00:03:22.035 --> 00:03:25.709
given that the word
very rarely appears in popular media

00:03:26.333 --> 00:03:30.023
When the term has been used
it's traditionally been as a joke

00:03:30.023 --> 00:03:32.720
to mock feminists or feminism

00:03:32.869 --> 00:03:37.093
"Let's take off our brows and burn them
in defiance of the misogynistic patriarchy"

00:03:37.093 --> 00:03:39.408
"you know what I think
I have to meet Harvey, but um"

00:03:39.408 --> 00:03:41.143
"maybe we can burn
our underwear together later"

00:03:41.419 --> 00:03:44.706
"When the last time we had a conversation
over 3 minutes it was about"

00:03:44.706 --> 00:03:47.843
"the patriarchal bias of
the Mr. Roger's show"

00:03:47.843 --> 00:03:50.840
"Well with King Friday lording it
over all the Lesser puppets"

00:03:50.840 --> 00:03:52.189
"What did I miss?"

00:03:52.832 --> 00:03:55.937
"The oppressive patriarchal values
that dictate our education"

00:03:55.937 --> 00:03:56.801
"good"

00:03:56.921 --> 00:03:59.457
It's only after the rise of
the me too movement

00:03:59.457 --> 00:04:01.647
that we begin to see
a shift in this pattern

00:04:02.509 --> 00:04:03.842
"Stay out of it Courtney"

00:04:03.842 --> 00:04:06.347
"You stay out of it.
I'm dismantling the patriarchy this year"

00:04:06.347 --> 00:04:08.385
"and I'm not afraid to start with you"

00:04:08.385 --> 00:04:12.263
These days the word is most often
written for snarky teenage characters

00:04:12.562 --> 00:04:14.575
"So you were Guided by Lon chivalry"

00:04:14.688 --> 00:04:17.551
"a tool of the patriarchy to extract
my undying gratitude?"

00:04:17.551 --> 00:04:20.065
"Mhm, you know
most people just say thank you"

00:04:20.202 --> 00:04:25.657
It's meant to identify them as brash,
rebellious or naively idealistic

00:04:25.657 --> 00:04:29.316
though not necessarily wrong
in their observations

00:04:29.316 --> 00:04:33.143
"I think marriage is just a patriarchal system
designed to make women less autonomous"

00:04:33.342 --> 00:04:37.054
"You become your husband's property,
you have to bear his children"

00:04:37.841 --> 00:04:39.852
"you even have to take his name"

00:04:39.852 --> 00:04:43.333
"Hey, didn't you say that prom was a..."
"A postcolonial patriarchal construct"

00:04:43.601 --> 00:04:44.342
"It is"

00:04:44.342 --> 00:04:47.116
"But we would go as a group
as a form of protest"

00:04:47.724 --> 00:04:50.941
"Hey hey, ho ho,
patriarchy has got to go"

00:04:51.143 --> 00:04:54.668
"Hey hey, ho ho,
patriarchy has got to go"

00:04:55.523 --> 00:05:00.187
Even in this new limited context the
word is still delivered as a punch line

00:05:00.187 --> 00:05:01.905
"I'm jus... I mean is that it?"

00:05:02.048 --> 00:05:04.892
and its meaning is left
intentionally vague

00:05:04.892 --> 00:05:06.818
"it's called Little Women
and it's about four sisters"

00:05:06.818 --> 00:05:08.946
"who overcome poverty
and the patriarchy..."

00:05:08.946 --> 00:05:10.908
"Nope, dolls"

00:05:10.908 --> 00:05:13.730
The lack of specificity guarantees that

00:05:13.730 --> 00:05:17.384
only those who are already in the know
will get the joke

00:05:17.554 --> 00:05:19.825
"Down with the patriarchy!"

00:05:20.171 --> 00:05:21.499
"Idiot, ah"

00:05:21.722 --> 00:05:25.948
Everyone else is left
either bewildered or extremely threatened

00:05:26.275 --> 00:05:28.420
"Why didn't Barbie tell me
about patriarchy?"

00:05:28.425 --> 00:05:31.780
"Which to my understanding is where men
and horses run everything?"

00:05:32.057 --> 00:05:34.471
"I'll silver away!"

00:05:34.471 --> 00:05:37.566
Sorry, Ken, but there are no horses involved

00:05:37.931 --> 00:05:41.555
Although, it does kind of make sense
why he might think that

00:05:42.147 --> 00:05:45.563
"That's not fair is it? You know
is it the fault of the patriarchy?"

00:05:45.903 --> 00:05:49.035
"Also, what is a patriarchy?"

00:05:50.746 --> 00:05:55.002
In its modern usage
patriarchy refers to a type of society

00:05:55.131 --> 00:05:59.059
that's constructed to promote
male power and authority

00:06:01.104 --> 00:06:04.832
In sociological terms it's what's called
a social system

00:06:04.832 --> 00:06:06.790
rooted in four distinct principles

00:06:07.005 --> 00:06:11.711
a society is patriarchal to the degree
that it's male-dominated

00:06:11.711 --> 00:06:18.135
male centered, male identified and
organized around an obsession with control

00:06:18.668 --> 00:06:21.283
We're going to go over
what all of that means in detail

00:06:21.283 --> 00:06:23.886
but the important thing to remember
about social systems

00:06:23.886 --> 00:06:28.270
is that we are not those systems
and those systems are not us

00:06:28.270 --> 00:06:31.168
"Because Barbie land, is now Kenland"

00:06:31.168 --> 00:06:36.694
So in the Barbie movie The Kens have a coup
and Implement patriarchy

00:06:36.694 --> 00:06:40.876
But the Kens as a group are
not patriarchy itself

00:06:40.876 --> 00:06:42.497
"Here I'm just a dude"

00:06:42.497 --> 00:06:46.513
The Kens make patriarchy happen
by doing it

00:06:47.247 --> 00:06:52.321
When they stop participating the
social system effectively ceases to exist

00:06:53.886 --> 00:06:57.450
In the same way that we can describe
a board game and its rules

00:06:57.450 --> 00:07:02.186
without saying anything about
the personality of the individual players

00:07:02.186 --> 00:07:06.220
so, too, can we talk about
the system of patriarchy and how it works

00:07:06.220 --> 00:07:09.100
without condemning every individual man

00:07:10.369 --> 00:07:15.134
Now keep in mind that the Barbie movie
focuses mostly on Straight White characters

00:07:15.138 --> 00:07:19.521
but patriarchy impacts people in
different ways based on their sexuality

00:07:19.521 --> 00:07:22.636
and race, class or geographical location

00:07:22.636 --> 00:07:24.534
"Is there a problem officers?"

00:07:24.852 --> 00:07:26.271
Moving forward in this video

00:07:26.271 --> 00:07:29.168
I'm going to be heavily borrowing from a
book called The Gender Knot

00:07:29.168 --> 00:07:31.982
by sociologist Alan G Johnson

00:07:32.691 --> 00:07:35.411
Since the devil is in the details,
let's use Kenland

00:07:35.411 --> 00:07:36.504
"Kendom"

00:07:36.534 --> 00:07:37.265
"Kendom"

00:07:37.265 --> 00:07:38.024
"Kendom Land"

00:07:38.024 --> 00:07:39.758
"Land of the..."
"Land of the free of the men"

00:07:39.758 --> 00:07:41.071
"Right. Well, this place"

00:07:41.159 --> 00:07:45.288
Let's use Kendom land to help illustrate
how patriarchy works

00:07:45.288 --> 00:07:47.161
"I shall seek my fortune there"

00:07:47.161 --> 00:07:48.271
"Alright"

00:07:48.543 --> 00:07:53.456
The first characteristic of a patriarchal
society is that it's male dominated

00:07:53.624 --> 00:07:55.488
This is relatively straightforward

00:07:55.599 --> 00:08:00.932
All it means is that positions of authority
are generally reserved for men

00:08:01.802 --> 00:08:05.697
Basically when you look up in
the various hierarchies of society

00:08:06.156 --> 00:08:07.869
you'll tend to see more and more men

00:08:10.118 --> 00:08:15.245
The Barbie movie gives us a vivid illustration
of what male dominance looks like

00:08:16.225 --> 00:08:21.383
We are presented with a montage of images
featuring powerful and important men

00:08:22.105 --> 00:08:24.435
It's notable that up until recently

00:08:24.435 --> 00:08:27.908
women have largely been
excluded from these fields

00:08:28.911 --> 00:08:31.451
"I'll take a high level,
high paying job with influence, please"

00:08:31.451 --> 00:08:32.845
"Okay you'll need at least an NBA"

00:08:32.845 --> 00:08:35.054
Ken also learns an important lesson

00:08:35.054 --> 00:08:37.624
when he demands to be given
a powerful position

00:08:37.624 --> 00:08:40.152
he has unceremoniously rejected

00:08:40.152 --> 00:08:43.774
"No I won't let you do
just one appendectomy"

00:08:43.774 --> 00:08:44.472
"But I'm a man"

00:08:44.472 --> 00:08:45.223
"But not a doctor"

00:08:45.223 --> 00:08:45.736
"Please"

00:08:45.736 --> 00:08:46.449
"No"

00:08:47.229 --> 00:08:53.489
This is because male dominance does not
mean that every individual man is powerful

00:08:53.656 --> 00:08:56.005
"I'm a man with no power
does that make me a woman?"

00:08:56.005 --> 00:08:58.317
In fact most men living in patriarchy

00:08:58.317 --> 00:09:01.046
will never acquire
a formal position of power

00:09:01.261 --> 00:09:02.997
"This is bad. This is really bad"

00:09:03.227 --> 00:09:04.035
"What?"

00:09:04.290 --> 00:09:08.048
Instead they'll spend their entire lives
laboring under the boot of

00:09:08.048 --> 00:09:09.757
other more powerful men

00:09:10.846 --> 00:09:12.721
"Are any women in charge?"

00:09:13.451 --> 00:09:16.542
Despite what this
Mattel boardroom scene implies

00:09:16.542 --> 00:09:20.908
It's not impossible for a woman to
ascend to the top in patriarchy

00:09:20.908 --> 00:09:25.615
It just means it'll be much much harder
for women to gain and maintain power

00:09:25.883 --> 00:09:30.102
and she will be tokenized and regarded as
a special exception to the rule

00:09:30.597 --> 00:09:32.272
"I love you guys"

00:09:32.272 --> 00:09:34.406
Unlike in the fantasy world of Barbie land

00:09:34.406 --> 00:09:37.486
there has never been
a female president of the United States

00:09:37.627 --> 00:09:39.227
"How come you're so amazing?"

00:09:39.227 --> 00:09:41.060
"No comment. Ah ha ha ha"


00:09:41.060 --> 00:09:44.102
But even when a woman eventually
does win that position

00:09:44.102 --> 00:09:47.113
it will not mean that patriarchy is over

00:09:47.426 --> 00:09:50.728
Because patriarchy is a dynamic
and resilient system

00:09:50.728 --> 00:09:53.414
It has evolved and changed
over the decades

00:09:53.414 --> 00:09:54.863
and indeed centuries

00:09:54.863 --> 00:09:59.066
thanks to countless women who have fought
hard for a few seats at the table

00:09:59.568 --> 00:10:02.518
but the table is still male-dominated

00:10:03.050 --> 00:10:06.210
"You guys are clearly
not doing patriarchy very well"

00:10:06.210 --> 00:10:10.434
"No. Ha ha. No, we're uh,
we're doing it well, yeah"

00:10:10.434 --> 00:10:12.806
"We're just uh, hide it better now"

00:10:15.041 --> 00:10:19.151
The second aspect of a patriarchal society
is that it's male centered

00:10:19.502 --> 00:10:21.944
This simply means
that the focus of attention

00:10:21.944 --> 00:10:25.613
is primarily on men and boys
and what they do

00:10:26.384 --> 00:10:29.445
One of the reasons Barbie land
is so visually startling

00:10:29.445 --> 00:10:33.447
is because it's a rare vision of
a female centered world

00:10:34.601 --> 00:10:36.975
It's something we almost never
see in Hollywood

00:10:36.975 --> 00:10:40.532
outside of cheesy Sci-Fi movies
from the 1950s

00:10:40.532 --> 00:10:42.523
"Landing on an unknown planet"

00:10:42.523 --> 00:10:45.595
"they are captured by long limb beauties"

00:10:46.241 --> 00:10:48.578
"When they say take me to your leader

00:10:48.578 --> 00:10:51.444
"and they take them to
a creature like this"

00:10:51.444 --> 00:10:54.197
"you know they're on planet Venus"

00:10:54.823 --> 00:10:55.958
"Hi Barbie"

00:10:56.590 --> 00:10:57.919
"Yeah, space!"

00:10:58.224 --> 00:11:01.455
In Barbie Land the focus of
attention is naturally

00:11:01.455 --> 00:11:04.222
placed on the Barbies and what they do

00:11:04.222 --> 00:11:08.280
but after the coup, the Kens immediately
push the Barbies aside

00:11:08.881 --> 00:11:14.653
and put themselves and masculinity
at the center of absolutely everything

00:11:14.653 --> 00:11:16.734
"Everything basically everything"

00:11:16.734 --> 00:11:20.157
"exists to expand and elevate
the presence of men"

00:11:20.526 --> 00:11:24.934
This is an exaggerated reflection of
our own male centered world

00:11:25.615 --> 00:11:29.306
All you have to do is turn on the news
or go to the movies

00:11:29.306 --> 00:11:33.419
and you'll be inundated
with endless stories centering men

00:11:35.589 --> 00:11:37.791
"A symbol to the nation"

00:11:38.506 --> 00:11:40.947
"a hero to the world"

00:11:42.833 --> 00:11:45.814
"The beacon of hope, shining up"

00:11:46.438 --> 00:11:50.694
Obviously, this doesn't mean that
women are never centered under patriarchy

00:11:51.011 --> 00:11:54.714
But when they are
it's often framed as a woman's story

00:11:54.714 --> 00:11:57.117
rather than a human story

00:11:57.818 --> 00:11:59.496
The Barbie movie for example

00:11:59.496 --> 00:12:02.768
is very specifically a story about the
gendered experience

00:12:02.768 --> 00:12:04.602
of being a woman in society

00:12:05.239 --> 00:12:08.481
"Anxiety, panic attacks 
and OCD sold separately"

00:12:09.089 --> 00:12:11.656
We can contrast that
with a movie like Oppenheimer

00:12:12.177 --> 00:12:16.236
which is a story about becoming death
the destroyer of worlds

00:12:17.114 --> 00:12:20.007
Yes this destroyer of worlds
happens to be a man

00:12:20.556 --> 00:12:23.790
But notice the story isn't focused on the
gendered experience

00:12:23.790 --> 00:12:25.890
of being a man in society

00:12:27.810 --> 00:12:32.313
In fact, all of Christopher Nolan's film
center very important men

00:12:32.681 --> 00:12:34.791
but none are about their gender

00:12:35.114 --> 00:12:40.376
They are built as stories representative
of the human experience writ large

00:12:41.548 --> 00:12:44.512
Greta Gerwig's movies on the other hand
all center women

00:12:44.512 --> 00:12:50.274
and are very explicitly about being a
woman trying to navigate a man's world

00:12:50.857 --> 00:12:52.035
"Very well"

00:12:52.035 --> 00:12:53.108
[Inaudible]

00:12:53.458 --> 00:12:56.049
That's not a criticism of
either director by the way

00:12:56.049 --> 00:12:59.665
It's just a stark illustration of what
male centered means

00:13:00.092 --> 00:13:04.030
In patriarchy men are viewed as
the default for human

00:13:04.030 --> 00:13:09.466
and therefore, male experiences are framed
as an exploration of the human condition

00:13:10.242 --> 00:13:12.142
While women's experiences are

00:13:12.142 --> 00:13:15.798
first and foremost, framed as
being about womanhood

00:13:17.878 --> 00:13:18.983
"Okay"

00:13:19.453 --> 00:13:23.776
Incidentally this deep-seated 
cultural expectation of male centrality

00:13:23.776 --> 00:13:27.652
helps explain the waves of 
backlash against any entertainment

00:13:27.652 --> 00:13:32.463
that's made for a general audience 
but doesn't center men or masculinity

00:13:34.755 --> 00:13:37.555
Male identification 
is a little more complicated

00:13:37.555 --> 00:13:40.610
but it is a critical piece 
of the patriarchal puzzle

00:13:40.880 --> 00:13:45.024
It means that core cultural ideas 
about what is considered good,

00:13:45.024 --> 00:13:49.723
desirable, preferable or normal
are culturally associated

00:13:49.723 --> 00:13:53.607
with how we think about men,
manhood and masculinity

00:13:55.293 --> 00:14:00.239
This is why professions that elevate 
qualities like toughness, competitiveness

00:14:00.239 --> 00:14:05.780
strength, control, rationality 
and invulnerability are so highly valued

00:14:05.780 --> 00:14:08.345
and highly paid in our society

00:14:09.186 --> 00:14:10.032
"Monsters"

00:14:10.032 --> 00:14:12.545
While occupations that revolve
around qualities

00:14:12.545 --> 00:14:16.095
thought of as feminine like
compassion, sharing or caregiving

00:14:16.600 --> 00:14:20.004
tend to be systematically
devalued and underfunded

00:14:20.004 --> 00:14:21.965
"You know Greg's in medicine too, Larry"

00:14:21.965 --> 00:14:23.563
"Oh, really what field?"

00:14:23.746 --> 00:14:24.438
"Uh, nursing"

00:14:24.739 --> 00:14:25.510
[Laughter]

00:14:27.062 --> 00:14:31.832
In the Barbie movie, The Kens establish
an aggressively male identified society

00:14:32.878 --> 00:14:36.259
They do this by stripping 
Barbie land of its feminine identity

00:14:36.259 --> 00:14:40.999
and superimposing a version of hyper
masculinity that seems to have been

00:14:40.999 --> 00:14:43.181
lifted from 1980s action movies

00:14:44.654 --> 00:14:48.177
They replace all the pink furniture with
black leather recliners

00:14:48.531 --> 00:14:51.833
drape everything in obnoxious 
cowboy motifs

00:14:51.833 --> 00:14:54.919
and litter the landscape with gym
equipment and sporting gear

00:14:55.211 --> 00:14:57.377
"Don't question it 
just roll with, tiny baby"

00:14:58.622 --> 00:14:59.847
"He call me baby?"

00:14:59.847 --> 00:15:03.769
But male identification goes
much deeper than aesthetics

00:15:04.174 --> 00:15:08.999
When Ken decides to embrace patriarchy
his behavior shifts accordingly

00:15:08.999 --> 00:15:12.285
as he tries to project
male identified values

00:15:12.421 --> 00:15:15.500
"You can stay if you want,
as my bride wife"

00:15:15.500 --> 00:15:18.020
"or my long-term low commitment
distant girlfriend"

00:15:18.020 --> 00:15:21.401
He buries self-doubt and hides 
his hurt feelings

00:15:21.401 --> 00:15:23.566
behind a layer of false bravado

00:15:23.566 --> 00:15:24.938
"Bruski beer me?"

00:15:25.163 --> 00:15:27.743
"I will not Bruski beer you"

00:15:27.743 --> 00:15:29.644
"Ha ha ha, that's fine"

00:15:29.980 --> 00:15:34.438
Under patriarchy the concept of leadership
and indeed power itself

00:15:34.438 --> 00:15:37.856
is closely identified with masculinity

00:15:38.812 --> 00:15:43.551
It follows then that all men are
socially elevated by default

00:15:43.935 --> 00:15:48.428
while women and feminine things
are devalued and seen as inferior

00:15:48.730 --> 00:15:50.390
"Oh you got fries with that shit?"

00:15:50.390 --> 00:15:52.038
"If I said you had a hot body
would you hold it instead?"

00:15:52.038 --> 00:15:56.035
This means that even men
who don't hold any institutional power

00:15:56.035 --> 00:15:59.349
can still see themselves
as superior to women

00:16:00.497 --> 00:16:02.238
That point is underscored

00:16:02.238 --> 00:16:05.930
when we see that the Kens
are generally inept at running society

00:16:05.930 --> 00:16:08.163
"Go face day drunk right now"
[laughter]

00:16:08.371 --> 00:16:09.632
[inaudible]

00:16:09.832 --> 00:16:14.013
They spend their time day drinking,
playing games, and goofing off

00:16:14.691 --> 00:16:16.400
"Every night is boy's night"

00:16:16.621 --> 00:16:19.932
And yet they still see themselves 
as superior

00:16:19.932 --> 00:16:23.539
simply by virtue of being men 
living in a patriarchy

00:16:23.951 --> 00:16:26.928
"You're like I can't believe how great 
this place is"

00:16:26.928 --> 00:16:29.907
In Kendom land all the Barbies 
are reduced to servants

00:16:29.907 --> 00:16:33.354
"Where are my hungry boys who want snacks"

00:16:33.704 --> 00:16:37.306
But in the real world a small number of 
women can gain power

00:16:37.306 --> 00:16:40.218
even inside of male identified systems

00:16:40.618 --> 00:16:44.663
However, in order to do so they
must prove themselves worthy

00:16:44.663 --> 00:16:49.579
by appearing to be just as aggressive
competitive and even less emotional

00:16:49.579 --> 00:16:52.356
than any man in that same position

00:16:52.785 --> 00:16:56.988
In other words, even though they are women
they must adopt and perform

00:16:56.988 --> 00:16:59.966
male identified patriarchal values

00:17:02.589 --> 00:17:07.145
The fourth and final feature of patriarchy
is an obsession with control

00:17:07.145 --> 00:17:11.877
as a core value around which social and 
personal life are organized

00:17:11.877 --> 00:17:16.967
Men maintain their privilege by 
controlling both women and other men

00:17:16.967 --> 00:17:18.579
who might threaten it

00:17:20.478 --> 00:17:23.926
The Barbie movie downplays it 
but men's violence against women

00:17:23.926 --> 00:17:26.141
and the everpresent threat thereof

00:17:26.141 --> 00:17:27.558
"Give us a smile, blondie"

00:17:27.558 --> 00:17:30.670
is a critical element in maintaining 
patriarchal control

00:17:30.670 --> 00:17:34.698
"I'm not getting any of that. I feel
that can only be described as admired"

00:17:35.425 --> 00:17:39.236
"but not ogled and there's no 
undertone of violence"

00:17:39.236 --> 00:17:41.703
"Mine very much has an 
undertone of violence"

00:17:41.873 --> 00:17:44.295
Control can also be achieved in other ways

00:17:44.295 --> 00:17:46.741
and since the Kens don't really 
understand violence

00:17:46.741 --> 00:17:51.112
they use coercion and manipulation
to control daily life in Barbie land

00:17:51.429 --> 00:17:52.759
"What is wrong with them?"

00:17:52.759 --> 00:17:55.784
"We just explain to them the immaculate
impeccable seamless gaunlet of logic"

00:17:55.784 --> 00:17:57.566
"that is patriarchy and they crumbled"

00:17:57.566 --> 00:18:00.036
Not the Kens take over 
every institution

00:18:00.036 --> 00:18:02.493
they also take control of the Dream Houses

00:18:02.493 --> 00:18:07.566
"This shall henceforth be known as 
Ken's Mojo Dojo Kasa house"

00:18:07.566 --> 00:18:11.068
and they manipulate the Barbies into 
embracing their new status

00:18:11.068 --> 00:18:12.682
as objectified servants

00:18:12.682 --> 00:18:14.874
"Anyone need a Bruski beer?"

00:18:15.054 --> 00:18:17.585
"What are you doing? You're a doctor"

00:18:17.585 --> 00:18:19.601
"I like being a helpful decoration"

00:18:19.601 --> 00:18:23.063
The illusion of intellectual
and rational superiority

00:18:23.063 --> 00:18:28.100
is critical to enforcing the myth 
that men are in control of every situation

00:18:28.100 --> 00:18:29.734
"Let me show you"
"Here, let me show you"

00:18:29.734 --> 00:18:32.008
"Here, let us show you"

00:18:32.008 --> 00:18:35.293
and therefore deserve their 
privilege status

00:18:35.546 --> 00:18:36.826
"Now you listen to me"

00:18:36.826 --> 00:18:39.436
This is emblematic of how men 
in the real world

00:18:39.436 --> 00:18:42.974
will often compensate for feelings of 
personal inadequacy

00:18:42.974 --> 00:18:46.494
by exercising extreme control
over those closest to them

00:18:46.494 --> 00:18:49.033
"You are going to be home at 6 o'clock 
every night"

00:18:49.033 --> 00:18:52.238
"and you are going to have dinner
ready on this table"

00:18:52.424 --> 00:18:55.258
Especially women and children

00:18:55.432 --> 00:18:56.254
"No"

00:18:56.552 --> 00:18:59.085
"I don't want to push you around"

00:18:59.957 --> 00:19:03.805
Returning to The Gender Knot:
"Men are assumed and expected

00:19:03.805 --> 00:19:09.172
to be in control at all times
to be unemotional except for anger and rage

00:19:09.172 --> 00:19:13.519
to present themselves as invulnerable,
autonomous, independent

00:19:13.519 --> 00:19:19.030
strong, rational, logical, dispassionate,
knowledgeable, always right

00:19:19.030 --> 00:19:24.115
and in command of every situation
especially those involving women"

00:19:24.115 --> 00:19:25.445
[Laughter]

00:19:25.829 --> 00:19:27.301
"Who are you texting?"

00:19:27.351 --> 00:19:29.031
"Huh?"
"Who are you texting?"

00:19:30.069 --> 00:19:30.729
"No one"

00:19:30.729 --> 00:19:32.324
"Hmm, let me just"

00:19:32.473 --> 00:19:33.347
[giggle]

00:19:33.455 --> 00:19:34.321
"Ken!"

00:19:34.321 --> 00:19:37.299
This obsession with control is
so strong in our culture

00:19:37.299 --> 00:19:42.471
that any man who is perceived
as not exerting enough control over women

00:19:42.917 --> 00:19:46.096
is likely to be ridiculed as 
pussy whipped, packed

00:19:46.096 --> 00:19:48.867
or tethered to the old balling chain

00:19:49.858 --> 00:19:53.181
Notice that there are no equivalent 
derogatory terms for men

00:19:53.181 --> 00:19:57.908
who do control women
only for men who don't

00:19:59.877 --> 00:20:05.240
The obsession with control manifests
in countless ways, big and small

00:20:05.240 --> 00:20:10.093
"We would love it, if you could just
get into that giant box"

00:20:10.549 --> 00:20:14.419
But, control over women, their bodies
and their sexuality

00:20:14.429 --> 00:20:16.937
is a core tenant under patriarchy

00:20:17.635 --> 00:20:19.829
"Get in the box! You Jezebel"

00:20:20.689 --> 00:20:23.411
Recall that the Kens take control
of the government

00:20:23.411 --> 00:20:27.729
and use its power to actively exclude
the Barbies from civic life

00:20:27.729 --> 00:20:30.388
"That's right. In just 48 hours 
all the Kens will head to the polls"

00:20:30.388 --> 00:20:34.276
"and vote to change the Constitution to 
a government for the Kens of the Kens,"

00:20:34.276 --> 00:20:35.621
"and by the Kens!"

00:20:36.538 --> 00:20:40.033
Since these are children's toys
the Barbies can't reproduce

00:20:40.633 --> 00:20:42.565
Well, aside from Midge that one time

00:20:42.777 --> 00:20:45.357
But, the rest of the Barbies
can't have babies

00:20:45.736 --> 00:20:48.305
but if they could the Kens
would have no doubt

00:20:48.305 --> 00:20:52.816
curtailed their reproductive rights
just like in the real world

00:20:54.545 --> 00:20:59.056
The social system I've just described
is very obviously oppressive to women

00:20:59.928 --> 00:21:02.899
But while patriarchy definitely
benefits men

00:21:02.899 --> 00:21:08.360
it's paradoxically a poison chalice
because it robs men of their full humanity

00:21:08.360 --> 00:21:11.214
"Okay, here's the deal.
It's not just about how they see us"

00:21:11.214 --> 00:21:13.458
"it's about how they see themselves"

00:21:13.458 --> 00:21:16.074
We only have time to scratch the surface
on this topic

00:21:16.074 --> 00:21:19.319
but embedded in Ken's story,
we can find a few hints

00:21:19.319 --> 00:21:22.017
as to how patriarchy ends up harming men

00:21:23.772 --> 00:21:28.024
Even though Hollywood loves to play on
themes of a war between the genders

00:21:28.352 --> 00:21:30.590
that framing misses a critical point

00:21:30.590 --> 00:21:34.522
because patriarchy is not
a competition between men and women

00:21:35.329 --> 00:21:38.088
Rather, it's an endless competition
for dominance

00:21:38.088 --> 00:21:42.997
wherein men are pitted against each other
for a place in what RW Connell calls:

00:21:42.997 --> 00:21:45.743
"the hierarchy of masculinities"

00:21:47.199 --> 00:21:50.216
The white heterosexual hyper
masculine ideal

00:21:50.216 --> 00:21:52.334
is at the top of the hierarchy

00:21:52.844 --> 00:21:56.550
All other forms of manhood especially
those in any way associated with

00:21:56.550 --> 00:22:01.426
homosexuality or femininity
are pushed further down on the hierarchy

00:22:01.426 --> 00:22:03.857
"When you're slapped, you'll
take it and like it"

00:22:06.117 --> 00:22:10.297
Recall that when the Kens go to war
it isn't against the Barbies

00:22:10.971 --> 00:22:12.773
it's against the other Kens

00:22:13.029 --> 00:22:14.111
"We go to war"

00:22:15.358 --> 00:22:16.277
"Against the Barbies?"

00:22:16.277 --> 00:22:17.010
"No, against the Kens"

00:22:17.010 --> 00:22:18.101
"But we are the Kens"

00:22:18.101 --> 00:22:19.259
"The other Kens"

00:22:19.397 --> 00:22:22.919
Up until this point, I've been mining
the Barbies movie to help illustrate

00:22:22.919 --> 00:22:24.756
how patriarchy works

00:22:25.012 --> 00:22:27.961
But the usefulness of the film's
narrative is limited

00:22:27.961 --> 00:22:30.483
especially when it comes to
male competition

00:22:30.632 --> 00:22:33.101
"Looks this beach is a little
too much beach for you, Ken"

00:22:33.101 --> 00:22:36.281
"If I wasn't severely injured,
I would beach you off right now, Ken"

00:22:36.281 --> 00:22:37.927
" I'll beach you up with you any day, Ken"

00:22:37.927 --> 00:22:39.417
You may remember for example

00:22:39.417 --> 00:22:43.665
that long before they ever discover
what patriarchy even is

00:22:43.665 --> 00:22:47.390
Ken and Ken are engaged
in a bitter competition

00:22:47.390 --> 00:22:50.442
over control of Barbie's
time and attention

00:22:51.082 --> 00:22:53.074
"Bet you can't do a flip like that, Ken"

00:22:53.436 --> 00:22:55.467
This is where the Barbies script
is perhaps

00:22:55.467 --> 00:22:57.527
a little too clever for its own good

00:22:57.747 --> 00:23:01.323
Because it's many overlapping
metaphors and allegories

00:23:01.323 --> 00:23:04.975
leave us with some mixed messages
about the Kens

00:23:05.819 --> 00:23:09.503
the rivalry between the Kens
may work as a sort of gender flipped

00:23:09.503 --> 00:23:13.705
commentary on how women are taught
to seek validation through male attention

00:23:13.705 --> 00:23:19.091
"I only exist within 
the warmth of your gaze"

00:23:19.091 --> 00:23:24.406
It is less successful however, as part of 
the film's larger critique of patriarchy

00:23:24.840 --> 00:23:28.502
Because the Ken's competitive rivalry 
carries with it some uncomfortable

00:23:28.757 --> 00:23:29.904
echoes of male entitle

00:23:30.435 --> 00:23:32.588
"I bet you're scared and 
I bet she doesn't even wanted to go"

00:23:33.050 --> 00:23:37.306
And that behavior is not attributed to
patriarchy in the first half of the movie

00:23:37.891 --> 00:23:40.097
which is confusing because it
definitely should be

00:23:40.361 --> 00:23:41.040
"Hi, Barbie"

00:23:41.652 --> 00:23:42.253
[grunt]

00:23:42.472 --> 00:23:42.766
"Hi, Ken"

00:23:43.016 --> 00:23:43.389
"Hi, Ken"

00:23:44.088 --> 00:23:45.967
The thing about being obsessed
with control

00:23:46.159 --> 00:23:47.884
is that it traps men in a cycle of fear

00:23:48.378 --> 00:23:49.223
"Hi, Barbie"

00:23:50.372 --> 00:23:50.833
"Hi, Ken"

00:23:51.378 --> 00:23:55.105
The more men value control,
the more they're afraid of losing it

00:23:57.054 --> 00:24:00.776
This leaves men riddled with anxiety
about not measuring up to other men

00:24:02.262 --> 00:24:06.441
which means they can never truly feel
secure in their own masculinity

00:24:07.345 --> 00:24:11.206
"I made a double bet with Ken and you can't
make me look uncool in front of Ken"

00:24:11.672 --> 00:24:12.751
"Ken's not cool"

00:24:13.314 --> 00:24:14.063
"He is to me"

00:24:14.410 --> 00:24:16.225
In the movie the patriarchal battle
for dominance

00:24:16.543 --> 00:24:18.736
culminates in an absurdest dream ballet

00:24:19.219 --> 00:24:23.076
but in reality the consequences
can be deadly serious

00:24:25.606 --> 00:24:29.757
Most violence in the real world
is perpetrated by men against other men

00:24:32.406 --> 00:24:37.092
This Grim reality is part of why the
Barbie's plan to overthrow patriarchy

00:24:37.434 --> 00:24:41.807
by tricking the Kens into fighting
each other is so wildly misguided

00:24:42.535 --> 00:24:45.205
"You play on their egos and their
petty jealousies"

00:24:45.551 --> 00:24:47.364
"and you turn them against each other"

00:24:47.692 --> 00:24:51.806
While the scene is undoubtedly funny
and the song choice, absolutely perfect

00:24:52.152 --> 00:24:56.573
aggressive competitive male behavior is
a core feature of patriarchy

00:24:57.843 --> 00:24:59.639
Not a bug that can be exploited

00:25:01.089 --> 00:25:02.620
"And now they destroy themselves"

00:25:03.141 --> 00:25:06.419
And for the record, men's violence
is definitely not something

00:25:06.672 --> 00:25:08.835
that women manipulate men into doing

00:25:09.359 --> 00:25:11.891
Something else the movie doesn't show

00:25:12.691 --> 00:25:16.837
is how the enormous pressures patriarchy
places on men can lead to self harm

00:25:17.475 --> 00:25:20.975
either directly or indirectly through
addiction and other risky behaviors

00:25:24.275 --> 00:25:27.658
The prohibition on expressing vulnerability
compounds the problem

00:25:28.354 --> 00:25:31.490
by making it difficult, if not impossible,
for men to ask for help

00:25:32.203 --> 00:25:33.835
or build emotional support networks

00:25:34.390 --> 00:25:35.345
"Ken?"

00:25:35.904 --> 00:25:36.624
"Oh hey, Barbie"

00:25:36.892 --> 00:25:37.394
"Hi"

00:25:37.581 --> 00:25:38.486
"How much of that did you see?"

00:25:39.039 --> 00:25:42.919
Of course all people need love,
intimacy and nurture

00:25:44.890 --> 00:25:49.257
But since patriarchy devalues caregiving
and labels it as feminine

00:25:49.723 --> 00:25:53.357
many men feel compelled to sacrifice
their emotional sides

00:25:53.690 --> 00:25:56.626
in order to preserve 
their identity as real men

00:25:58.235 --> 00:26:00.668
As a result, many guys, especially
straight guys

00:26:01.005 --> 00:26:04.102
falsely believe that women are
somehow responsible

00:26:04.795 --> 00:26:06.322
"Oh, but I don't want you here"

00:26:06.942 --> 00:26:07.486
"Is it Ken?"

00:26:08.561 --> 00:26:09.656
"Ken's just a really good friend"

00:26:10.559 --> 00:26:11.085
"Goodnight"

00:26:11.346 --> 00:26:15.589
That being rejected is tantamount to
women holding emotional intimacy hostage

00:26:16.457 --> 00:26:19.803
when in reality it's not women
but patriarchy

00:26:20.407 --> 00:26:24.137
that's blocking men's access to
emotional and physical intimacy

00:26:25.709 --> 00:26:29.200
So when Barbie refuses Ken's advances
he becomes resentful

00:26:29.694 --> 00:26:30.451
he lashes out

00:26:30.835 --> 00:26:32.245
"No you failed me"

00:26:33.275 --> 00:26:36.394
And he ends up harming everyone,
including himself

00:26:36.870 --> 00:26:38.328
[Cry]

00:26:38.809 --> 00:26:39.483
"Don't look at me"

00:26:40.555 --> 00:26:43.641
In her excellent book: The Will to
Change

00:26:44.088 --> 00:26:47.593
Bell Hooks doesn't mince words when
describing what happens to men

00:26:47.902 --> 00:26:49.157
inside of patriarchy

00:26:49.773 --> 00:26:54.220
"Teaching boys to despise their
vulnerability is one way to socialize them"

00:26:54.604 --> 00:26:57.420
"to engage in self-inflicted soul murder"

00:26:59.705 --> 00:27:03.716
It's no wonder then that Ken isn't really
happy living in patriarchy

00:27:04.458 --> 00:27:08.378
In fact, in Kendom land he was even further
alienated from Barbie

00:27:08.952 --> 00:27:11.719
From his own feelings and
from the other Kens

00:27:14.454 --> 00:27:16.613
Part of this interview with Julia Fox

00:27:16.855 --> 00:27:18.778
where she's hooked up to
a polygraph machine

00:27:18.983 --> 00:27:20.914
became a viral meme on Tik Tok

00:27:21.229 --> 00:27:23.997
"I hate the patriarchy there's
a lot of really good men"

00:27:24.602 --> 00:27:25.274
"Answer the question"

00:27:25.651 --> 00:27:26.283
"Do I hate men? No"

00:27:27.712 --> 00:27:28.368
"That's a lie"

00:27:29.770 --> 00:27:31.545
The viral audio snippet stopped there

00:27:32.371 --> 00:27:36.229
But when we play the rest of it her answer
is Illuminating and nuanced

00:27:37.222 --> 00:27:41.737
"There's a lot of men that benefit from
the systemic oppression of women"

00:27:42.311 --> 00:27:47.279
"in our culture and society 
and religions and I do wish that"

00:27:47.463 --> 00:27:49.767
"more men could stand up for us"

00:27:50.115 --> 00:27:53.720
She explains that she obviously does
not hate all individual men

00:27:54.233 --> 00:27:58.129
What she hates is the fact that most men 
do absolutely nothing

00:27:58.480 --> 00:28:00.878
to help end the oppression of women

00:28:01.529 --> 00:28:05.368
So what can men do to make a difference
in ending this system?

00:28:05.663 --> 00:28:06.901
"The Kens.
They found us"

00:28:07.203 --> 00:28:11.483
Let's use Allan as our proxy for this
part of the discussion

00:28:12.149 --> 00:28:14.663
since he's the only guy who joins
the Barbies' revolution

00:28:15.485 --> 00:28:17.597
Well, aside from these two brief cameos

00:28:17.929 --> 00:28:18.614
"Sugar daddy?"

00:28:18.847 --> 00:28:22.354
"No no no no, I'm not a sugar daddy.
This is sugar and I'm her daddy"

00:28:23.231 --> 00:28:24.662
"And I have an earring, a magic earring"

00:28:25.249 --> 00:28:27.746
Notice that all three of these
characters are queer coded

00:28:28.302 --> 00:28:30.534
and despite being men, 
they're marginalized

00:28:30.852 --> 00:28:32.118
in the hierarchy of masculinities

00:28:32.415 --> 00:28:36.483
Allan in particular, embodies a bunch of
common mistakes

00:28:36.883 --> 00:28:40.886
that men make when trying to disentangle
themselves from the system of patriarchy

00:28:42.173 --> 00:28:45.535
The first thing Allan does is nothing

00:28:46.391 --> 00:28:49.196
He is a bystander who is nonetheless
still afforded

00:28:49.385 --> 00:28:51.430
a measure of privilege in Kendom Land

00:28:51.737 --> 00:28:53.346
that the Barbies are not

00:28:53.797 --> 00:28:55.817
"And Alan likes to help me give
all the Kens foot massages"

00:28:56.301 --> 00:28:57.345
"No, I don't, I don't like that"

00:28:57.621 --> 00:28:58.353
"We love it"

00:28:58.913 --> 00:29:02.753
Like some men in the real world,
Alan might not be actively or consciously

00:29:03.021 --> 00:29:05.001
participating in the oppression of women

00:29:05.635 --> 00:29:07.369
but he doesn't speak out against it either

00:29:10.489 --> 00:29:13.130
The next thing Allan does is
try to escape

00:29:13.975 --> 00:29:17.260
As soon as he spies a way out for himself,
he tries to take it

00:29:17.716 --> 00:29:18.309
"How are you?"

00:29:18.524 --> 00:29:20.503
"I'm Allan.
Don't tell the Ken I'm trying to escape"

00:29:20.758 --> 00:29:23.860
"I cannot sit on one more leather couch
it's going to break my spirit"

00:29:24.271 --> 00:29:27.267
The problem is man can't just
opt out of patriarchy

00:29:28.309 --> 00:29:31.594
because it's been woven into the very
fabric of our whole society

00:29:33.120 --> 00:29:34.325
"What, what do we do?"

00:29:34.524 --> 00:29:35.461
"Just get in the car and keep it singing"

00:29:36.025 --> 00:29:39.953
The next thing Allan tries is to engage
in displays of chivalrous violence

00:29:42.353 --> 00:29:45.005
After learning the extent of the
injustice women face

00:29:45.317 --> 00:29:48.009
some men try to distance themselves
from the problem

00:29:48.638 --> 00:29:53.092
and from any personal culpability
by going after particularly, bad men

00:29:54.320 --> 00:29:56.710
But patriarchy isn't a person

00:29:57.337 --> 00:29:59.710
and you can't punch a a social system
in the face

00:30:00.437 --> 00:30:01.396
as much as you might want to

00:30:03.391 --> 00:30:04.170
"Guess what happened?"

00:30:04.370 --> 00:30:05.939
"I, I got into a fight I'm fine but I..."

00:30:06.587 --> 00:30:07.409
"I think we solved feminism"

00:30:08.337 --> 00:30:09.430
"Yeah! once and for all"

00:30:09.758 --> 00:30:11.872
"It was just like a a total melee,
like on the news"

00:30:12.419 --> 00:30:15.796
And most of the time men lashing
out in violence isn't helpful

00:30:16.632 --> 00:30:19.107
as it simply replicates
the core values of patriarchy

00:30:20.598 --> 00:30:24.735
Allan fumbles around for a while, but
eventually he joins the Barbies' revolution

00:30:25.057 --> 00:30:27.903
and figures out how to stand with
them in solidarity

00:30:29.045 --> 00:30:31.722
Notably though, Allan never tries to
confront the Kens

00:30:32.148 --> 00:30:33.818
about what they're doing

00:30:34.599 --> 00:30:37.380
And that's unfortunate because
the most important thing men can do

00:30:37.663 --> 00:30:40.110
is challenge other men
on their behavior

00:30:40.563 --> 00:30:44.535
and encourage them to rebel 
against patriarchal expectations

00:30:48.076 --> 00:30:50.796
Despite all the harm it does to women
and to men's well-being

00:30:51.245 --> 00:30:54.710
the system of patriarchy remains
invisible to most people

00:30:55.711 --> 00:30:58.993
And the Barbie movie for all its flaws,
makes it visible

00:30:59.972 --> 00:31:03.683
This is, I'd argue, at the root of why
so many right-wing pundits

00:31:04.026 --> 00:31:07.611
were so extremely threatened
by this cartoony fantasy land

00:31:08.182 --> 00:31:10.761
Not only does the film acknowledge
the existence of patriarchy

00:31:11.096 --> 00:31:15.793
it dares to suggest that it's not a
natural or inevitable institution

00:31:16.749 --> 00:31:20.945
And in doing so it lays bare the
fundamental truth about all social systems

00:31:22.146 --> 00:31:23.293
they can be dismantled

00:31:23.783 --> 00:31:27.414
"No Barbie or Ken should be
living in the shadows"

00:31:27.829 --> 00:31:28.528
"Or Allan"

00:31:29.558 --> 00:31:31.822
Choosing to confront such an
entrenched system

00:31:32.571 --> 00:31:36.072
can be risky for men and
extremely dangerous for women

00:31:37.382 --> 00:31:41.153
Nonetheless, all over the world women
are challenging patriarchy

00:31:41.452 --> 00:31:43.788
like never before in modern history

00:31:45.023 --> 00:31:48.080
And the reality is that every day
more and more men

00:31:48.454 --> 00:31:52.615
are choosing to stand with those women
to join the struggle for liberation

00:31:52.941 --> 00:31:55.492
and to reclaim their full humanity

00:31:56.309 --> 00:31:58.104
"Thank you"

00:32:00.855 --> 00:32:01.476
Thanks for watching

00:32:01.800 --> 00:32:04.398
Umm, If you like these kind of long form
video essays

00:32:04.721 --> 00:32:07.782
please consider going over to Patreon
to help back our project there

00:32:08.088 --> 00:32:10.649
I've also left a link to Paypal in
the description below

00:32:10.954 --> 00:32:11.665
if you prefer that

00:32:11.988 --> 00:32:14.936
Uh, these videos are 100% funded by
viewers like you

00:32:15.315 --> 00:32:17.507
there are no ads and
no corporate sponsorships

00:32:17.882 --> 00:32:19.336
so anything you can do to help out
is much appreciated

00:32:20.912 --> 00:32:22.906
I have a whole bunch 
of other videos in the works

00:32:23.143 --> 00:32:24.775
including one on the myth
of the alpha male

00:32:25.061 --> 00:32:28.684
another one on redemption in death, for
male characters in Hollywood

00:32:28.956 --> 00:32:32.454
and finally a project on board games
and colonialism

00:32:32.940 --> 00:32:35.722
So, if you'd like to see any of those
uh, please make sure you subscribe

00:32:36.076 --> 00:32:37.704
leave a like, all the jazz

00:32:37.988 --> 00:32:39.959
and I will see you again next time