1 00:00:04,099 --> 00:00:05,050 Reflection 2 00:00:05,190 --> 00:00:07,750 is the process of thinking about what you do 3 00:00:08,050 --> 00:00:09,069 and why you do it. 4 00:00:10,050 --> 00:00:11,869 It's a way of analyzing the things that 5 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:15,489 you do and challenging your existing beliefs or assumptions 6 00:00:15,619 --> 00:00:17,469 in order to learn from a situation. 7 00:00:18,469 --> 00:00:21,899 Do you ever find yourself replaying the events of the day in your head, 8 00:00:22,860 --> 00:00:25,629 whether it's going through a conversation that happened, 9 00:00:25,770 --> 00:00:29,719 thinking about a sequence of events that led to a certain conclusion, 10 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:33,759 or thinking about how you felt or reacted at a point in time? 11 00:00:34,740 --> 00:00:38,979 At this level, we are quite used to the idea of reflecting on our own actions. 12 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:42,930 However, there is a difference between reflective thinking 13 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:44,869 and reflective practice 14 00:00:45,209 --> 00:00:47,729 and that reflective practice is a deliberate way of 15 00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:51,009 thinking about experiences in order to learn from them. 16 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:55,840 Reflective practice is a way of continuously learning new knowledge, 17 00:00:55,849 --> 00:01:00,729 skills and behaviors whilst testing them out during our everyday actions. 18 00:01:01,729 --> 00:01:06,029 In this way, it's closely linked to the concept of learning from experience 19 00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:08,389 by thinking about what you did, 20 00:01:08,819 --> 00:01:12,309 what happened and deciding what you would do differently next time. 21 00:01:13,269 --> 00:01:16,769 Lots of different people have written about reflective practice over the years, 22 00:01:16,930 --> 00:01:20,129 which has led to a variety of different models and theories. 23 00:01:20,139 --> 00:01:22,330 You may have come across some of these. 24 00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:27,160 One of the first people to write about reflective practice was John Dewey, 25 00:01:27,169 --> 00:01:29,389 who defined reflective practice as 26 00:01:29,650 --> 00:01:30,430 the active, 27 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:36,169 persistent and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge 28 00:01:36,389 --> 00:01:38,650 in the light of the grounds that support it 29 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:40,269 in practice. 30 00:01:40,279 --> 00:01:44,930 This means having a questioning approach considering why things are as 31 00:01:44,940 --> 00:01:47,910 they are and thinking about how they could be different. 32 00:01:48,889 --> 00:01:51,309 Some key features of reflection include, 33 00:01:51,610 --> 00:01:55,680 it helps us to be conscious of our potential for bias and discrimination. 34 00:01:56,410 --> 00:01:59,769 It encourages us to look at issues from different perspectives 35 00:01:59,940 --> 00:02:03,260 which help us to scrutinize our own values and assumptions. 36 00:02:04,150 --> 00:02:09,630 It helps us to avoid past mistakes and challenges. In order to improve our practice, 37 00:02:10,149 --> 00:02:12,649 it maximizes our opportunities for learning. 38 00:02:13,529 --> 00:02:15,990 It's an active process of learning which 39 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,770 involves more than thinking or thoughtful action. 40 00:02:19,649 --> 00:02:23,190 Reflection helps us to prevent our skills from becoming out of date. 41 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:28,149 And it's a cyclical process where reflection leads to the development of new 42 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:31,740 ideas which are then used to plan the next stages of learning. 43 00:02:32,690 --> 00:02:35,199 You will all have different levels of experience 44 00:02:35,210 --> 00:02:37,509 in using reflective practice within your role. 45 00:02:37,929 --> 00:02:40,110 Some of you may be teaching reflective practice 46 00:02:40,119 --> 00:02:43,009 to learners as part of their apprenticeship programs. 47 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,779 Whilst for others, the term may be relatively new. 48 00:02:46,619 --> 00:02:48,970 It doesn't matter what your starting point is, 49 00:02:49,220 --> 00:02:52,970 everyone will have a unique experience of using reflective practice, 50 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:55,970 all of which are important and will form a good 51 00:02:55,979 --> 00:02:58,720 basis for building on as you complete this module. 52 00:02:59,759 --> 00:03:02,179 A key aim of the module is to provide 53 00:03:02,190 --> 00:03:04,940 you with the opportunity to learn from experience, 54 00:03:04,970 --> 00:03:07,470 how valuable reflective practice can be 55 00:03:07,669 --> 00:03:11,139 in supporting you in your role and your career moving forward.