0:00:04.099,0:00:05.050 Reflection 0:00:05.190,0:00:07.750 is the process of thinking about what you do 0:00:08.050,0:00:09.069 and why you do it. 0:00:10.050,0:00:11.869 It's a way of analyzing the things that 0:00:11.880,0:00:15.489 you do and challenging your existing beliefs or assumptions 0:00:15.619,0:00:17.469 in order to learn from a situation. 0:00:18.469,0:00:21.899 Do you ever find yourself replaying the events of the day in your head, 0:00:22.860,0:00:25.629 whether it's going through a conversation that happened, 0:00:25.770,0:00:29.719 thinking about a sequence of events that led to a certain conclusion, 0:00:30.100,0:00:33.759 or thinking about how you felt or reacted at a point in time? 0:00:34.740,0:00:38.979 At this level, we are quite used to the idea of reflecting on our own actions. 0:00:39.540,0:00:42.930 However, there is a difference between reflective thinking 0:00:43.080,0:00:44.869 and reflective practice 0:00:45.209,0:00:47.729 and that reflective practice is a deliberate way of 0:00:47.740,0:00:51.009 thinking about experiences in order to learn from them. 0:00:51.990,0:00:55.840 Reflective practice is a way of continuously learning new knowledge, 0:00:55.849,0:01:00.729 skills and behaviors whilst testing them out during our everyday actions. 0:01:01.729,0:01:06.029 In this way, it's closely linked to the concept of learning from experience 0:01:06.500,0:01:08.389 by thinking about what you did, 0:01:08.819,0:01:12.309 what happened and deciding what you would do differently next time. 0:01:13.269,0:01:16.769 Lots of different people have written about reflective practice over the years, 0:01:16.930,0:01:20.129 which has led to a variety of different models and theories. 0:01:20.139,0:01:22.330 You may have come across some of these. 0:01:22.860,0:01:27.160 One of the first people to write about reflective practice was John Dewey, 0:01:27.169,0:01:29.389 who defined reflective practice as 0:01:29.650,0:01:30.430 the active, 0:01:30.440,0:01:36.169 persistent and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge 0:01:36.389,0:01:38.650 in the light of the grounds that support it 0:01:39.400,0:01:40.269 in practice. 0:01:40.279,0:01:44.930 This means having a questioning approach considering why things are as 0:01:44.940,0:01:47.910 they are and thinking about how they could be different. 0:01:48.889,0:01:51.309 Some key features of reflection include, 0:01:51.610,0:01:55.680 it helps us to be conscious of our potential for bias and discrimination. 0:01:56.410,0:01:59.769 It encourages us to look at issues from different perspectives 0:01:59.940,0:02:03.260 which help us to scrutinize our own values and assumptions. 0:02:04.150,0:02:09.630 It helps us to avoid past mistakes and challenges. In order to improve our practice, 0:02:10.149,0:02:12.649 it maximizes our opportunities for learning. 0:02:13.529,0:02:15.990 It's an active process of learning which 0:02:16.000,0:02:18.770 involves more than thinking or thoughtful action. 0:02:19.649,0:02:23.190 Reflection helps us to prevent our skills from becoming out of date. 0:02:23.440,0:02:28.149 And it's a cyclical process where reflection leads to the development of new 0:02:28.160,0:02:31.740 ideas which are then used to plan the next stages of learning. 0:02:32.690,0:02:35.199 You will all have different levels of experience 0:02:35.210,0:02:37.509 in using reflective practice within your role. 0:02:37.929,0:02:40.110 Some of you may be teaching reflective practice 0:02:40.119,0:02:43.009 to learners as part of their apprenticeship programs. 0:02:43.080,0:02:45.779 Whilst for others, the term may be relatively new. 0:02:46.619,0:02:48.970 It doesn't matter what your starting point is, 0:02:49.220,0:02:52.970 everyone will have a unique experience of using reflective practice, 0:02:53.330,0:02:55.970 all of which are important and will form a good 0:02:55.979,0:02:58.720 basis for building on as you complete this module. 0:02:59.759,0:03:02.179 A key aim of the module is to provide 0:03:02.190,0:03:04.940 you with the opportunity to learn from experience, 0:03:04.970,0:03:07.470 how valuable reflective practice can be 0:03:07.669,0:03:11.139 in supporting you in your role and your career moving forward.