1 00:00:01,170 --> 00:00:06,359 As a magician, I'm always interested in performances that incorporate elements of illusion. 2 00:00:06,372 --> 00:00:11,718 And one of the most remarkable was the tanagra theater, which was popular in the 3 00:00:11,718 --> 00:00:13,795 early part of the 20th century. 4 00:00:13,795 --> 00:00:15,711 It used mirrors 5 00:00:15,711 --> 00:00:18,509 to create the illusion of tiny people 6 00:00:18,509 --> 00:00:22,549 performing on a miniature stage. Now, I won't use mirrors, 7 00:00:22,549 --> 00:00:27,645 but this is my digital tribute to the tanagra theater. 8 00:00:27,645 --> 00:00:34,108 So let the story begin. 9 00:00:34,108 --> 00:00:39,046 On a dark and stormy night -- really! -- 10 00:00:39,046 --> 00:00:43,149 it was the 10th of July, 1856. 11 00:00:43,157 --> 00:00:45,101 Lightning lit the sky, 12 00:00:45,101 --> 00:00:47,188 and a baby was born. 13 00:00:47,188 --> 00:00:50,196 His name was Nikola, 14 00:00:50,196 --> 00:00:51,840 Nikola Tesla. 15 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:54,860 Now the baby grew into a very smart guy. 16 00:00:54,860 --> 00:00:57,004 Let me show you. 17 00:00:57,004 --> 00:01:04,552 Tesla, what is 236 multiplied by 501? 18 00:01:04,552 --> 00:01:09,098 Nikola Tesla: The result is 118,236. 19 00:01:09,098 --> 00:01:13,671 Marco Tempest: Now Tesla's brain worked in the most extraordinary way. 20 00:01:13,671 --> 00:01:15,824 When a word was mentioned, 21 00:01:15,824 --> 00:01:16,887 an image of it 22 00:01:16,887 --> 00:01:20,088 instantly appeared in his mind. 23 00:01:20,088 --> 00:01:25,800 Tree. Chair. Girl. 24 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:28,983 They were hallucinations, which vanished 25 00:01:28,983 --> 00:01:30,832 the moment he touched them. 26 00:01:30,832 --> 00:01:34,400 Probably a form of synesthesia. 27 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:35,824 But it was something 28 00:01:35,824 --> 00:01:39,416 he later turned to his advantage. 29 00:01:39,416 --> 00:01:43,403 Where other scientists would play in their laboratory, 30 00:01:43,403 --> 00:01:47,522 Tesla created his inventions in his mind. 31 00:01:47,538 --> 00:01:53,700 NT: To my delight, I discovered I could visualize my inventions with the greatest facility. 32 00:01:53,700 --> 00:01:57,848 MT: And when they worked in the vivid playground of his imagination, 33 00:01:57,860 --> 00:02:00,610 he would build them in his workshop. 34 00:02:00,610 --> 00:02:04,382 NT: I needed no models, drawings or experiments. 35 00:02:04,382 --> 00:02:08,139 I could picture them as real in my mind, 36 00:02:08,139 --> 00:02:11,669 and there I run it, test it and improve it. 37 00:02:11,669 --> 00:02:14,523 Only then do I construct it. 38 00:02:14,523 --> 00:02:15,620 MT: His great idea 39 00:02:15,620 --> 00:02:17,771 was alternating current. 40 00:02:17,771 --> 00:02:20,275 But how could he convince the public that 41 00:02:20,275 --> 00:02:25,309 the millions of volts required to make it work were safe? 42 00:02:25,309 --> 00:02:27,051 To sell his idea, 43 00:02:27,051 --> 00:02:29,635 he became a showman. 44 00:02:29,635 --> 00:02:34,937 NT: We are at the dawn of a new age, 45 00:02:34,937 --> 00:02:37,164 the age of electricity. 46 00:02:37,164 --> 00:02:40,870 I have been able, through careful invention, to 47 00:02:40,870 --> 00:02:43,330 transmit, with the mere flick of a switch, 48 00:02:43,330 --> 00:02:45,591 electricity across the ether. 49 00:02:45,591 --> 00:02:48,938 It is the magic of science. 50 00:02:48,953 --> 00:02:51,530 (Applause) 51 00:02:51,530 --> 00:02:57,258 Tesla has over 700 patents to his name: 52 00:02:57,258 --> 00:03:03,106 radio, wireless telegraphy, 53 00:03:03,106 --> 00:03:10,421 remote control, robotics. 54 00:03:10,421 --> 00:03:15,827 He even photographed the bones of the human body. 55 00:03:15,827 --> 00:03:20,379 But the high point was the realization of a childhood dream: 56 00:03:20,379 --> 00:03:25,651 harnessing the raging powers of Niagara Falls, 57 00:03:25,651 --> 00:03:30,147 and bringing light to the city. 58 00:03:30,147 --> 00:03:37,331 But Tesla's success didn't last. 59 00:03:37,331 --> 00:03:39,804 NT: I had bigger ideas. 60 00:03:39,804 --> 00:03:42,986 Illuminating the city was only the beginning. 61 00:03:42,986 --> 00:03:47,730 A world telegraphy center -- imagine news, 62 00:03:47,730 --> 00:03:51,677 messages, sounds, images delivered to 63 00:03:51,677 --> 00:03:53,330 any point in the world 64 00:03:53,330 --> 00:03:57,283 instantly and wirelessly. 65 00:03:57,283 --> 00:04:01,775 MT: It's a great idea; it was a huge project. Expensive, too. 66 00:04:01,775 --> 00:04:04,430 NT: They wouldn't give me the money. 67 00:04:04,430 --> 00:04:07,668 MT: Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them it could be used to contact other planets. 68 00:04:07,668 --> 00:04:11,891 NT: Yes, that was a big mistake. 69 00:04:11,891 --> 00:04:16,109 MT: Tesla's career as an inventor never recovered. 70 00:04:16,109 --> 00:04:17,965 He became a recluse. 71 00:04:17,965 --> 00:04:19,765 Dodged by death, 72 00:04:19,765 --> 00:04:21,509 he spent much of his time 73 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:24,437 in his suite at the Waldorf-Astoria. 74 00:04:24,437 --> 00:04:29,845 NT: Everything I did, I did for mankind, 75 00:04:29,845 --> 00:04:36,764 for a world where there would be no humiliation of the poor by the violence of the rich, 76 00:04:36,764 --> 00:04:40,644 where products of intellect, science and art 77 00:04:40,644 --> 00:04:46,617 will serve society for the betterment and beautification of life. 78 00:04:46,617 --> 00:04:52,495 MT: Nikola Tesla died on the 7th of January, 1943. 79 00:04:52,497 --> 00:04:54,646 His final resting place 80 00:04:54,646 --> 00:04:58,110 is a golden globe that contains his ashes 81 00:04:58,110 --> 00:05:01,430 at the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade. 82 00:05:01,430 --> 00:05:04,943 His legacy is with us still. 83 00:05:04,943 --> 00:05:09,155 Tesla became the man who lit the world, 84 00:05:09,155 --> 00:05:11,515 but this was only the beginning. 85 00:05:11,515 --> 00:05:14,899 Tesla's insight was profound. 86 00:05:14,899 --> 00:05:19,818 NT: Tell me, what will man do when the forests disappear, 87 00:05:19,818 --> 00:05:23,395 and the coal deposits are exhausted? 88 00:05:23,395 --> 00:05:25,875 MT: Tesla thought he had the answer. 89 00:05:25,875 --> 00:05:33,086 We are still asking the question. 90 00:05:33,086 --> 00:05:35,300 Thank you. 91 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:39,829 (Applause)