1 00:00:01,388 --> 00:00:02,976 I bet you're worried. 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:04,976 (Laughter) 3 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:06,274 I was worried. 4 00:00:07,157 --> 00:00:08,829 That's why I began this piece. 5 00:00:08,853 --> 00:00:11,841 I was worried about vaginas. 6 00:00:12,765 --> 00:00:14,976 I was worried what we think about vaginas 7 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,242 and even more worried that we don't think about them. 8 00:00:18,654 --> 00:00:20,829 I was worried about my own vagina. 9 00:00:20,853 --> 00:00:25,285 It needed a context, a culture, a community of other vaginas. 10 00:00:26,015 --> 00:00:29,720 There is so much darkness and secrecy surrounding them. 11 00:00:29,744 --> 00:00:34,392 Like the Bermuda Triangle, nobody ever reports back from there. 12 00:00:34,416 --> 00:00:35,518 (Laughter) 13 00:00:35,542 --> 00:00:39,335 In the first place, it's not so easy to even find your vagina. 14 00:00:39,660 --> 00:00:42,668 Women go days, weeks, months, without looking at it. 15 00:00:43,136 --> 00:00:45,461 I interviewed a high-powered businesswoman; 16 00:00:45,485 --> 00:00:47,977 she told me she didn't have time. 17 00:00:48,001 --> 00:00:50,855 "Looking at your vagina," she said, "is a full day's work." 18 00:00:50,879 --> 00:00:51,976 (Laughter) 19 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,096 "You've got to get down there on your back, in front of a mirror, 20 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:56,419 full-length preferred. 21 00:00:56,443 --> 00:00:59,545 You've got to get in the perfect position with the perfect light, 22 00:00:59,569 --> 00:01:01,976 which then becomes shadowed by the angle you're at. 23 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,211 You're twisting your head up, arching your back, it's exhausting." 24 00:01:05,235 --> 00:01:07,354 She was busy; she didn't have time. 25 00:01:07,878 --> 00:01:10,703 So I decided to talk to women about their vaginas. 26 00:01:11,068 --> 00:01:14,036 They began as casual vagina interviews, 27 00:01:14,060 --> 00:01:16,740 and they turned into vagina monologues. 28 00:01:16,764 --> 00:01:18,984 I talked with over 200 women. 29 00:01:19,008 --> 00:01:21,409 I talked to older women, younger women, 30 00:01:21,433 --> 00:01:24,139 married women, lesbians, single women. 31 00:01:24,163 --> 00:01:28,976 I talked to corporate professionals, college professors, actors, sex workers. 32 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,507 I talked to African-American women, Asian-American women, 33 00:01:32,531 --> 00:01:36,389 Native-American women, Caucasian women, Jewish women. 34 00:01:36,762 --> 00:01:41,592 OK, at first women were a little shy, a little reluctant to talk. 35 00:01:42,052 --> 00:01:44,724 Once they got going, you couldn't stop them. 36 00:01:45,192 --> 00:01:48,458 Women love to talk about their vaginas, they do. 37 00:01:49,121 --> 00:01:51,560 Mainly because no one's ever asked them before. 38 00:01:51,584 --> 00:01:52,654 (Laughter) 39 00:01:52,678 --> 00:01:57,585 Let's just start with the word "vagina" -- vagina, vagina. 40 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,195 It sounds like an infection, at best. 41 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:02,576 Maybe a medical instrument. 42 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:04,360 "Hurry, nurse, bring the vagina!" 43 00:02:04,384 --> 00:02:05,445 (Laughter) 44 00:02:05,469 --> 00:02:07,040 Vagina, vagina, vagina. 45 00:02:07,064 --> 00:02:09,603 It doesn't matter how many times you say the word, 46 00:02:09,627 --> 00:02:11,976 it never sounds like a word you want to say. 47 00:02:12,307 --> 00:02:16,482 It's a completely ridiculous, totally un-sexy word. 48 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:20,071 If you use it during sex, trying to be politically correct, 49 00:02:20,095 --> 00:02:23,306 "Darling, would you stroke my vagina," 50 00:02:23,330 --> 00:02:25,423 you kill the act right there. 51 00:02:25,447 --> 00:02:27,117 (Laughter) 52 00:02:27,141 --> 00:02:30,439 I'm worried what we call them and don't call them. 53 00:02:30,817 --> 00:02:33,551 In Great Neck, New York, they call it a Pussycat. 54 00:02:33,575 --> 00:02:35,976 A woman told me there her mother used to tell her, 55 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,408 "Don't wear panties, dear, underneath your pajamas. 56 00:02:38,432 --> 00:02:40,218 You need to air out your Pussycat." 57 00:02:40,242 --> 00:02:43,976 (Laughter) 58 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:46,690 In Westchester, they call it a Pooki, 59 00:02:46,714 --> 00:02:48,514 in New Jersey, a twat. 60 00:02:48,878 --> 00:02:53,188 There's Powderbox, derriere, a Pooky, a Poochi, a Poopi, 61 00:02:53,212 --> 00:02:57,687 a Poopelu, a Pooninana, a Padepachetchki, a Pal, and a Piche. 62 00:02:57,711 --> 00:02:59,163 (Laughter) 63 00:02:59,187 --> 00:03:04,587 There's Toadie, Dee Dee, Nishi, Dignity, Coochi Snorcher, 64 00:03:04,611 --> 00:03:09,457 Cooter, Labbe, Gladys Seagelman, VA, 65 00:03:09,481 --> 00:03:13,976 Wee wee, Horsespot, Nappy Dugout, 66 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:20,206 Mongo, Ghoulie, Powderbox, a Mimi in Miami, 67 00:03:20,230 --> 00:03:22,337 a Split Knish in Philadelphia ... 68 00:03:22,361 --> 00:03:23,448 (Laughter) 69 00:03:23,472 --> 00:03:25,358 and a Schmende in the Bronx. 70 00:03:25,382 --> 00:03:26,574 (Laughter) 71 00:03:26,598 --> 00:03:28,547 I am worried about vaginas. 72 00:03:29,638 --> 00:03:31,848 This is how the "Vagina Monologues" begins. 73 00:03:32,444 --> 00:03:35,050 But it really didn't begin there. 74 00:03:35,074 --> 00:03:38,398 It began with a conversation with a woman. 75 00:03:38,723 --> 00:03:41,212 We were having a conversation about menopause, 76 00:03:41,236 --> 00:03:43,267 and we got onto the subject of her vagina, 77 00:03:43,291 --> 00:03:45,640 which you'll do if you're talking about menopause. 78 00:03:45,664 --> 00:03:48,602 And she said things that really shocked me about her vagina -- 79 00:03:48,626 --> 00:03:50,745 that it was dried-up and finished and dead -- 80 00:03:50,769 --> 00:03:52,022 and I was kind of shocked. 81 00:03:52,046 --> 00:03:53,720 So I said to a friend casually, 82 00:03:53,744 --> 00:03:55,798 "Well, what do you think about your vagina?" 83 00:03:55,822 --> 00:03:57,840 And that woman said something more amazing, 84 00:03:57,864 --> 00:04:00,298 and then the next woman said something more amazing, 85 00:04:00,322 --> 00:04:02,566 and before I knew it, every woman was telling me 86 00:04:02,590 --> 00:04:04,667 I had to talk to somebody about their vagina 87 00:04:04,691 --> 00:04:06,318 because they had an amazing story, 88 00:04:06,342 --> 00:04:08,225 and I was sucked down the vagina trail. 89 00:04:08,249 --> 00:04:09,559 (Laughter) 90 00:04:09,583 --> 00:04:12,016 And I really haven't gotten off of it. 91 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,148 I think if you had told me when I was younger 92 00:04:14,172 --> 00:04:16,560 that I was going to grow up, and be in shoe stores, 93 00:04:16,584 --> 00:04:19,450 and people would scream out, "There she is, the Vagina Lady!" 94 00:04:19,474 --> 00:04:22,111 I don't know that that would have been my life ambition. 95 00:04:22,135 --> 00:04:23,138 (Laughter) 96 00:04:23,162 --> 00:04:25,409 But I want to talk a little bit about happiness, 97 00:04:25,433 --> 00:04:27,786 and the relationship to this whole vagina journey, 98 00:04:27,810 --> 00:04:29,890 because it has been an extraordinary journey 99 00:04:29,914 --> 00:04:31,606 that began eight years ago. 100 00:04:31,630 --> 00:04:33,896 I think before I did the "Vagina Monologues," 101 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,724 I didn't really believe in happiness. 102 00:04:36,748 --> 00:04:39,774 I thought that only idiots were happy, to be honest. 103 00:04:39,798 --> 00:04:43,592 I remember when I started practicing Buddhism 14 years ago, 104 00:04:43,616 --> 00:04:46,819 and I was told that the end of this practice was to be happy, 105 00:04:46,843 --> 00:04:50,191 I said, "How could you be happy and live in this world of suffering 106 00:04:50,215 --> 00:04:52,027 and live in this world of pain?" 107 00:04:52,051 --> 00:04:55,976 I mistook happiness for a lot of other things, 108 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:59,278 like numbness or decadence or selfishness. 109 00:04:59,723 --> 00:05:02,690 And what happened through the course of the "Vagina Monologues" 110 00:05:02,714 --> 00:05:05,251 and this journey is, I think I have come to understand 111 00:05:05,275 --> 00:05:07,514 a little bit more about happiness. 112 00:05:07,538 --> 00:05:09,976 There are three qualities I want to talk about. 113 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,913 One is seeing what's right in front of you, 114 00:05:13,937 --> 00:05:16,395 and talking about it, and stating it. 115 00:05:16,419 --> 00:05:18,976 I think what I learned from talking about the vagina 116 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:22,143 and speaking about the vagina, is it was the most obvious thing -- 117 00:05:22,167 --> 00:05:25,406 it was right in the center of my body and the center of the world -- 118 00:05:25,430 --> 00:05:28,206 and yet it was the one thing nobody talked about. 119 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:32,483 The second thing is that what talking about the vagina did 120 00:05:32,507 --> 00:05:35,418 is it opened this door which allowed me to see 121 00:05:35,442 --> 00:05:38,463 that there was a way to serve the world to make it better. 122 00:05:38,487 --> 00:05:41,976 And that's where the deepest happiness has actually come from. 123 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,707 And the third principle of happiness, which I've realized recently: 124 00:05:45,731 --> 00:05:49,976 Eight years ago, this momentum and this energy, this "V-wave" started -- 125 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,230 and I can only describe it as a "V-wave" because, to be honest, 126 00:05:53,254 --> 00:05:56,976 I really don't understand it completely; I feel at the service of it. 127 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,976 But this wave started, and if I question the wave, 128 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,438 or try to stop the wave or look back at the wave, 129 00:06:03,462 --> 00:06:05,976 I often have the experience of whiplash 130 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,252 or the potential of my neck breaking. 131 00:06:08,276 --> 00:06:09,626 But if I go with the wave, 132 00:06:09,650 --> 00:06:12,044 and I trust the wave and I move with the wave, 133 00:06:12,068 --> 00:06:16,575 I go to the next place, and it happens logically and organically and truthfully. 134 00:06:16,599 --> 00:06:22,301 And I started this piece, particularly with stories and narratives, 135 00:06:22,325 --> 00:06:25,159 and I was talking to one woman and that led to another woman 136 00:06:25,183 --> 00:06:27,001 and that led to another woman. 137 00:06:27,025 --> 00:06:28,870 And then I wrote those stories down, 138 00:06:28,894 --> 00:06:31,096 and I put them out in front of other people. 139 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:33,692 And every single time I did the show at the beginning, 140 00:06:33,716 --> 00:06:36,394 women would literally line up after the show, 141 00:06:36,418 --> 00:06:38,653 because they wanted to tell me their stories. 142 00:06:38,677 --> 00:06:41,987 And at first I thought, "Oh great, I'll hear about wonderful orgasms, 143 00:06:42,011 --> 00:06:44,613 and great sex lives, and how women love their vaginas." 144 00:06:44,637 --> 00:06:47,976 But in fact, that's not what women lined up to tell me. 145 00:06:48,310 --> 00:06:51,402 What women lined up to tell me was how they were raped, 146 00:06:51,426 --> 00:06:53,904 and how they were battered, and how they were beaten, 147 00:06:53,928 --> 00:06:56,086 and how they were gang-raped in parking lots, 148 00:06:56,110 --> 00:06:58,131 and how they were incested by their uncles. 149 00:06:58,155 --> 00:07:00,853 And I wanted to stop doing the "Vagina Monologues," 150 00:07:00,877 --> 00:07:02,282 because it felt too daunting. 151 00:07:02,306 --> 00:07:05,773 I felt like a war photographer who takes pictures of terrible events, 152 00:07:05,797 --> 00:07:08,156 but doesn't intervene on their behalf. 153 00:07:08,180 --> 00:07:12,397 And so in 1997, I said, "Let's get women together. 154 00:07:12,421 --> 00:07:14,597 What could we do with this information 155 00:07:14,621 --> 00:07:17,165 that all these women are being violated?" 156 00:07:17,537 --> 00:07:20,722 And it turned out, after thinking and investigating, 157 00:07:20,746 --> 00:07:24,143 that I discovered -- and the UN has actually said this recently -- 158 00:07:24,167 --> 00:07:26,976 that one out of every three women on this planet 159 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,580 will be beaten or raped in her lifetime. 160 00:07:30,103 --> 00:07:31,667 That's essentially a gender; 161 00:07:31,691 --> 00:07:35,086 that's essentially the resource of the planet, which is women. 162 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:38,282 So in 1997 we got all these incredible women together and we said, 163 00:07:38,306 --> 00:07:42,421 "How can we use the play, this energy, to stop violence against women?" 164 00:07:42,771 --> 00:07:45,446 And we put on one event in New York City, in the theater, 165 00:07:45,470 --> 00:07:48,061 and all these great actors came -- from Susan Sarandon, 166 00:07:48,085 --> 00:07:49,895 to Glenn Close, to Whoopi Goldberg -- 167 00:07:49,919 --> 00:07:52,759 and we did one performance on one evening, 168 00:07:52,783 --> 00:07:56,638 and that catalyzed this wave, this energy. 169 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,051 And within five years, 170 00:07:59,075 --> 00:08:01,540 this extraordinary thing began to happen. 171 00:08:01,564 --> 00:08:04,976 One woman took that energy and she said, "I want to bring this wave, 172 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:07,565 this energy, to college campuses," 173 00:08:07,589 --> 00:08:09,607 and so she took the play and she said, 174 00:08:09,631 --> 00:08:12,804 "Let's use the play and have performances once a year, 175 00:08:12,828 --> 00:08:15,417 where we can raise money to stop violence against women 176 00:08:15,441 --> 00:08:17,651 in local communities all around the world." 177 00:08:17,675 --> 00:08:20,834 And in one year, it went to 50 colleges, and then it expanded. 178 00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:23,447 And over the course of the last six years, 179 00:08:23,471 --> 00:08:26,747 it's spread and it's spread and it's spread around the world. 180 00:08:27,390 --> 00:08:30,981 What I have learned is two things: 181 00:08:31,005 --> 00:08:36,976 one, that the epidemic of violence towards women is shocking; it's global; 182 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,048 it is so profound and it is so devastating, 183 00:08:39,072 --> 00:08:41,976 and it is so in every little pocket of every little crater, 184 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:44,667 of every little society that we don't even recognize it, 185 00:08:44,691 --> 00:08:46,191 because it's become ordinary. 186 00:08:46,854 --> 00:08:49,755 This journey has taken me to Afghanistan, 187 00:08:49,779 --> 00:08:52,508 where I had the extraordinary honor and privilege 188 00:08:52,532 --> 00:08:56,857 to go into parts of Afghanistan under the Taliban. 189 00:08:56,881 --> 00:09:00,525 I was dressed in a burqa and I went in with an extraordinary group, 190 00:09:00,549 --> 00:09:03,918 called the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. 191 00:09:03,942 --> 00:09:06,976 And I saw firsthand how women had been stripped 192 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:11,165 of every single right that was possible to strip women of -- 193 00:09:11,189 --> 00:09:13,696 from being educated, to being employed, 194 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:16,346 to being actually allowed to eat ice cream. 195 00:09:16,723 --> 00:09:18,264 For those of you who don't know, 196 00:09:18,288 --> 00:09:20,636 it was illegal to eat ice cream under the Taliban. 197 00:09:20,660 --> 00:09:24,436 And I actually saw and met women who had been flogged 198 00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:26,771 for being caught eating vanilla ice cream. 199 00:09:26,795 --> 00:09:31,197 I was taken to the secret ice cream-eating place in a little town, 200 00:09:31,221 --> 00:09:34,064 where we went to a back room, and women were seated 201 00:09:34,088 --> 00:09:37,820 and a curtain was pulled around us, and they were served vanilla ice cream. 202 00:09:37,844 --> 00:09:41,260 And women lifted their burqas and ate this ice cream. 203 00:09:41,284 --> 00:09:44,404 And I don't think I ever understood pleasure until that moment, 204 00:09:44,428 --> 00:09:47,976 and how women have found a way to keep their pleasure alive. 205 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,548 It has taken me, this journey, to Islamabad, 206 00:09:50,572 --> 00:09:54,209 where I have witnessed and met women with their faces melted off. 207 00:09:54,233 --> 00:09:58,085 It has taken me to Juarez, Mexico, where I was a week ago, 208 00:09:58,109 --> 00:10:00,730 where I have literally been there in parking lots, 209 00:10:00,754 --> 00:10:02,603 where bones of women have washed up 210 00:10:02,627 --> 00:10:06,196 and been dumped next to Coca-Cola bottles. 211 00:10:06,672 --> 00:10:09,675 It has taken me to universities all over this country, 212 00:10:09,699 --> 00:10:12,191 where girls are date-raped and drugged. 213 00:10:12,215 --> 00:10:15,976 I have seen terrible, terrible, terrible violence. 214 00:10:16,376 --> 00:10:20,279 But I have also recognized, in the course of seeing that violence, 215 00:10:20,303 --> 00:10:24,921 that being in the face of things and seeing actually what's in front of us 216 00:10:24,945 --> 00:10:27,781 is the antidote to depression, 217 00:10:27,805 --> 00:10:30,976 and to a feeling that one is worthless and has no value. 218 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:32,976 Because before the "Vagina Monologues," 219 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,976 I will say that 80 percent of my consciousness was closed off 220 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,834 to what was really going on in this reality, 221 00:10:38,858 --> 00:10:43,180 and that closing-off closed off my vitality and my life energy. 222 00:10:43,707 --> 00:10:46,517 What has also happened is in the course of these travels -- 223 00:10:46,541 --> 00:10:49,073 and it's been an extraordinary thing -- 224 00:10:49,097 --> 00:10:51,987 is that every single place that I have gone to in the world, 225 00:10:52,011 --> 00:10:53,423 I have met a new species. 226 00:10:53,447 --> 00:10:57,161 And I really love hearing about all these species at the bottom of the sea. 227 00:10:57,185 --> 00:11:00,544 And I was thinking about how being with these extraordinary people 228 00:11:00,568 --> 00:11:02,202 on this particular panel, 229 00:11:02,226 --> 00:11:04,976 that it's beneath, beyond and between, 230 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,976 and the vagina kind of fits into all those categories. 231 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:09,462 (Laughter) 232 00:11:09,486 --> 00:11:11,976 But one of the things I've seen is this species -- 233 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:14,975 and it is a species, and it is a new paradigm, 234 00:11:14,999 --> 00:11:17,633 and it doesn't get reported in the press or in the media 235 00:11:17,657 --> 00:11:20,695 because I don't think good news ever is news, 236 00:11:20,719 --> 00:11:23,362 and I don't think people who are transforming the planet 237 00:11:23,386 --> 00:11:26,267 are what gets the ratings on TV shows. 238 00:11:26,291 --> 00:11:28,315 But every single country I have been to -- 239 00:11:28,339 --> 00:11:31,244 and in the last six years, I've been to about 45 countries, 240 00:11:31,268 --> 00:11:34,322 and many tiny little villages and cities and towns -- 241 00:11:34,346 --> 00:11:38,094 I have seen something what I've come to call "vagina warriors." 242 00:11:38,118 --> 00:11:42,293 A "vagina warrior" is a woman, or a vagina-friendly man, 243 00:11:42,317 --> 00:11:45,911 who has witnessed incredible violence or suffered it, 244 00:11:45,935 --> 00:11:50,306 and rather than getting an AK-47 or a weapon of mass destruction 245 00:11:50,330 --> 00:11:52,770 or a machete, 246 00:11:52,794 --> 00:11:55,531 they hold the violence in their bodies; 247 00:11:55,555 --> 00:11:59,659 they grieve it; they experience it; and then they go out 248 00:11:59,683 --> 00:12:03,916 and devote their lives to making sure it doesn't happen to anybody else. 249 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:06,660 I have met these women everywhere on the planet, 250 00:12:06,684 --> 00:12:08,446 and I want to tell a few stories, 251 00:12:08,470 --> 00:12:11,976 because I believe that stories are the way that we transmit information, 252 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,193 where it goes into our bodies. 253 00:12:14,217 --> 00:12:18,184 And I think one of the things about being at TED that's been very interesting 254 00:12:18,208 --> 00:12:20,118 is that I live in my body a lot, 255 00:12:20,142 --> 00:12:22,384 and I don't live in my head very much anymore. 256 00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:24,217 And this is a very heady place. 257 00:12:24,241 --> 00:12:26,687 And it's been really interesting to be in my head 258 00:12:26,711 --> 00:12:29,429 for the last two days; I've been very disoriented -- 259 00:12:29,453 --> 00:12:30,454 (Laughter) 260 00:12:30,478 --> 00:12:33,976 because I think the world, the V-world, is very much in your body. 261 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,828 It's a body world, and the species really exists in the body. 262 00:12:37,852 --> 00:12:42,161 And I think there's a real significance in us attaching our bodies to our heads, 263 00:12:42,185 --> 00:12:45,291 that that separation has created a divide 264 00:12:45,315 --> 00:12:48,821 that is often separating purpose from intent. 265 00:12:48,845 --> 00:12:51,991 And the connection between body and head 266 00:12:52,015 --> 00:12:54,259 often brings those things into union. 267 00:12:54,735 --> 00:12:57,782 I want to talk about three particular people that I've met, 268 00:12:57,806 --> 00:13:01,355 vagina warriors, who really transformed my understanding 269 00:13:01,379 --> 00:13:03,339 of this whole principle and species, 270 00:13:03,363 --> 00:13:05,703 and one is a woman named Marsha Lopez. 271 00:13:06,251 --> 00:13:09,312 Marsha Lopez was a woman I met in Guatemala. 272 00:13:09,336 --> 00:13:12,364 She was 14 years old, and she was in a marriage 273 00:13:12,388 --> 00:13:15,388 and her husband was beating her on a regular basis. 274 00:13:15,412 --> 00:13:16,881 And she couldn't get out, 275 00:13:16,905 --> 00:13:19,023 because she was addicted to the relationship, 276 00:13:19,047 --> 00:13:20,325 and she had no money. 277 00:13:20,349 --> 00:13:22,818 Her sister was younger than her, and she applied -- 278 00:13:22,842 --> 00:13:26,976 we had a "Stop Rape" contest a few years ago in New York -- 279 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,976 and she applied, hoping that she would become a finalist 280 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,842 and she could bring her sister. 281 00:13:31,866 --> 00:13:35,976 She did become a finalist; she brought Marsha to New York. 282 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:37,245 And at that time, 283 00:13:37,269 --> 00:13:39,960 we did this extraordinary V-Day at Madison Square Garden, 284 00:13:39,984 --> 00:13:43,045 where we sold out the entire testosterone-filled dome -- 285 00:13:43,069 --> 00:13:46,656 18,000 people standing up to say "Yes" to vaginas, 286 00:13:46,680 --> 00:13:49,414 which was really a pretty incredible transformation. 287 00:13:49,438 --> 00:13:51,257 And she came, and she witnessed this, 288 00:13:51,281 --> 00:13:54,367 and she decided that she would go back and leave her husband, 289 00:13:54,391 --> 00:13:56,454 and that she would bring V-Day to Guatemala. 290 00:13:56,478 --> 00:13:58,051 She was 21 years old. 291 00:13:58,075 --> 00:14:03,269 I went to Guatemala and she had sold out the National Theater of Guatemala. 292 00:14:03,293 --> 00:14:07,727 And I watched her walk up on stage in her red short dress and high heels, 293 00:14:07,751 --> 00:14:11,232 and she stood there and said, "My name is Marsha. 294 00:14:11,256 --> 00:14:15,017 I was beaten by my husband for five years. He almost murdered me. 295 00:14:15,041 --> 00:14:17,198 I left and you can, too." 296 00:14:17,556 --> 00:14:20,802 And the entire 2,000 people went absolutely crazy. 297 00:14:21,325 --> 00:14:24,817 There's a woman named Esther Chávez who I met in Juarez, Mexico. 298 00:14:24,841 --> 00:14:28,076 And Esther Chávez was a brilliant accountant in Mexico City. 299 00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:31,155 She was 72 years old and she was planning to retire. 300 00:14:31,527 --> 00:14:35,101 She went to Juarez to take care of an ailing aunt, 301 00:14:35,125 --> 00:14:38,197 and in the course of it, she began to discover what was happening 302 00:14:38,221 --> 00:14:41,590 to the murdered and disappeared women of Juarez. 303 00:14:41,614 --> 00:14:44,336 She gave up her life; she moved to Juarez. 304 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:48,453 She started to write the stories which documented the disappeared women. 305 00:14:48,477 --> 00:14:52,092 300 women have disappeared in a border town because they're brown and poor. 306 00:14:52,116 --> 00:14:54,378 There has been no response to the disappearance, 307 00:14:54,402 --> 00:14:56,639 and not one person has been held accountable. 308 00:14:56,663 --> 00:14:58,177 She began to document it. 309 00:14:58,201 --> 00:15:01,780 She opened a center called Casa Amiga, and in six years, 310 00:15:01,804 --> 00:15:05,164 she has literally brought this to the consciousness of the world. 311 00:15:05,188 --> 00:15:06,577 We were there a week ago, 312 00:15:06,601 --> 00:15:10,287 when there were 7,000 people in the street, and it was truly a miracle. 313 00:15:10,311 --> 00:15:12,151 And as we walked through the streets, 314 00:15:12,175 --> 00:15:15,386 the people of Juarez, who normally don't even come into the streets, 315 00:15:15,410 --> 00:15:17,188 because the streets are so dangerous, 316 00:15:17,212 --> 00:15:18,824 literally stood there and wept, 317 00:15:18,848 --> 00:15:21,389 to see that other people from the world had showed up 318 00:15:21,413 --> 00:15:23,099 for that particular community. 319 00:15:23,810 --> 00:15:25,533 There's another woman, named Agnes. 320 00:15:25,557 --> 00:15:30,218 And Agnes, for me, epitomizes what a vagina warrior is. 321 00:15:30,242 --> 00:15:32,992 I met her three years ago in Kenya. 322 00:15:33,016 --> 00:15:35,976 And Agnes was mutilated as a little girl; 323 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,609 she was circumcised against her will when she was 10 years old, 324 00:15:40,633 --> 00:15:42,133 and she really made a decision 325 00:15:42,157 --> 00:15:45,976 that she didn't want this practice to continue anymore in her community. 326 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,111 So when she got older, she created this incredible thing: 327 00:15:49,135 --> 00:15:54,428 it's an anatomical sculpture of a woman's body, half a woman's body. 328 00:15:54,452 --> 00:15:56,580 And she walked through the Rift Valley, 329 00:15:56,604 --> 00:15:59,976 and she had vagina and vagina replacement parts, 330 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,829 where she would teach girls and parents and boys and girls 331 00:16:02,853 --> 00:16:06,309 what a healthy vagina looks like, and what a mutilated vagina looks like. 332 00:16:06,333 --> 00:16:07,976 And in the course of her travel -- 333 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:11,039 she walked literally for eight years through the Rift Valley, 334 00:16:11,063 --> 00:16:13,324 through dust, through sleeping on the ground, 335 00:16:13,348 --> 00:16:15,523 because the Maasai are nomads, 336 00:16:15,547 --> 00:16:18,976 and she would have to find them, and they would move, 337 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:20,638 and she would find them again -- 338 00:16:20,662 --> 00:16:23,557 she saved 1,500 girls from being cut. 339 00:16:23,946 --> 00:16:26,527 And in that time, she created an alternative ritual, 340 00:16:26,551 --> 00:16:29,876 which involved girls coming of age without the cut. 341 00:16:29,900 --> 00:16:31,976 When we met her three years ago, 342 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,913 we said, "What could V-Day do for you?" 343 00:16:33,937 --> 00:16:37,553 And she said, "Well, if you got me a jeep, I could get around a lot faster." 344 00:16:37,577 --> 00:16:38,578 (Laughter) 345 00:16:38,602 --> 00:16:39,917 So we bought her a jeep. 346 00:16:39,941 --> 00:16:44,223 And in the year that she had the jeep, she saved 4,500 girls from being cut. 347 00:16:44,550 --> 00:16:47,012 So we said to her, "What else could we do for you?" 348 00:16:47,036 --> 00:16:49,298 She said, "Well, Eve, if you gave me some money, 349 00:16:49,322 --> 00:16:51,472 I could open a house and girls could run away, 350 00:16:51,496 --> 00:16:52,890 and they could be saved." 351 00:16:53,224 --> 00:16:56,105 And I want to tell this little story about my own beginnings, 352 00:16:56,129 --> 00:17:00,423 because it's very interrelated to happiness and Agnes. 353 00:17:00,447 --> 00:17:04,131 When I was a little girl -- I grew up in a wealthy community; 354 00:17:04,155 --> 00:17:07,376 it was an upper-middle class white community, 355 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:10,259 and it had all the trappings and the looks 356 00:17:10,283 --> 00:17:13,918 of a perfectly nice, wonderful, great life. 357 00:17:14,259 --> 00:17:16,886 And everyone was supposed to be happy in that community, 358 00:17:16,910 --> 00:17:18,491 and, in fact, my life was hell. 359 00:17:18,515 --> 00:17:20,048 I lived with an alcoholic father 360 00:17:20,072 --> 00:17:22,976 who beat me and molested me, and it was all inside that. 361 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:27,976 And always as a child I had this fantasy that somebody would come and rescue me. 362 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,620 And I actually made up a little character whose name was Mr. Alligator. 363 00:17:31,644 --> 00:17:33,976 I would call him up when things got really bad, 364 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,163 and say it was time to come and pick me up. 365 00:17:36,187 --> 00:17:39,976 And I would pack a little bag and wait for Mr. Alligator to come. 366 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,182 Now, Mr. Alligator never did come, 367 00:17:42,206 --> 00:17:46,680 but the idea of Mr. Alligator coming actually saved my sanity 368 00:17:46,704 --> 00:17:48,466 and made it OK for me to keep going, 369 00:17:48,490 --> 00:17:50,221 because I believed, in the distance, 370 00:17:50,245 --> 00:17:52,976 there would be someone coming to rescue me. 371 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:55,469 Cut to 40-some odd years later, 372 00:17:55,493 --> 00:17:58,723 we go to Kenya, and we're walking, 373 00:17:58,747 --> 00:18:01,125 we arrive at the opening of this house. 374 00:18:01,490 --> 00:18:03,907 And Agnes hadn't let me come to the house for days, 375 00:18:03,931 --> 00:18:06,084 because they were preparing this whole ritual. 376 00:18:06,108 --> 00:18:07,698 I want to tell you a great story. 377 00:18:07,722 --> 00:18:09,344 When Agnes first started fighting 378 00:18:09,368 --> 00:18:11,869 to stop female genital mutilation in her community, 379 00:18:11,893 --> 00:18:15,432 she had become an outcast, and she was exiled and slandered, 380 00:18:15,456 --> 00:18:17,487 and the whole community turned against her. 381 00:18:17,511 --> 00:18:19,869 But being a vagina warrior, she kept going, 382 00:18:19,893 --> 00:18:23,242 and she kept committing herself to transforming consciousness. 383 00:18:23,266 --> 00:18:24,874 And in the Maasai community, 384 00:18:24,898 --> 00:18:27,699 goats and cows are the most valued possession. 385 00:18:27,723 --> 00:18:31,976 They're like the Mercedes-Benz of the Rift Valley. 386 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,886 And she said two days before the house opened, 387 00:18:34,910 --> 00:18:37,773 two different people arrived to give her a goat each, 388 00:18:37,797 --> 00:18:38,948 and she said to me, 389 00:18:38,972 --> 00:18:43,378 "I knew then that female genital mutilation would end one day in Africa." 390 00:18:43,786 --> 00:18:47,484 Anyway, we arrived, and when we arrived, 391 00:18:47,508 --> 00:18:51,238 there were hundreds of girls dressed in red homemade dresses -- 392 00:18:51,262 --> 00:18:54,172 which is the color of the Maasai and the color of V-Day -- 393 00:18:54,196 --> 00:18:55,538 and they greeted us. 394 00:18:55,562 --> 00:18:58,014 They had made up these songs that they were singing, 395 00:18:58,038 --> 00:19:00,591 about the end of suffering and the end of mutilation, 396 00:19:00,615 --> 00:19:02,310 and they walked us down the path. 397 00:19:02,334 --> 00:19:04,699 It was a gorgeous day in the African sun, 398 00:19:04,723 --> 00:19:07,176 and the dust was flying and the girls were dancing, 399 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:11,726 and there was this house, and it said, "V-Day Safe House for the Girls." 400 00:19:11,750 --> 00:19:17,052 And it hit me in that moment that it had taken 47 years, 401 00:19:17,076 --> 00:19:19,679 but that Mr. Alligator had finally shown up. 402 00:19:20,219 --> 00:19:22,101 And he had shown up, obviously, 403 00:19:22,125 --> 00:19:25,521 in a form that it took me a long time to understand, 404 00:19:25,545 --> 00:19:30,651 which is that when we give in the world what we want the most, 405 00:19:30,675 --> 00:19:33,976 we heal the broken part inside each of us. 406 00:19:34,483 --> 00:19:36,857 And I feel, in the last eight years, 407 00:19:36,881 --> 00:19:39,976 that this journey -- this miraculous vagina journey -- 408 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,802 has taught me this really simple thing, 409 00:19:42,826 --> 00:19:47,249 which is that happiness exists in action; 410 00:19:47,273 --> 00:19:51,408 it exists in telling the truth and saying what your truth is; 411 00:19:51,432 --> 00:19:54,976 and it exists in giving away what you want the most. 412 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,976 And I feel that knowledge and that journey 413 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:01,453 has been an extraordinary privilege, 414 00:20:01,477 --> 00:20:03,071 and I feel really blessed 415 00:20:03,095 --> 00:20:05,515 to have been here today to communicate that to you. 416 00:20:05,539 --> 00:20:06,704 Thank you very much. 417 00:20:06,728 --> 00:20:08,904 (Applause)