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[MUSIQUE]

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L'INSTRUCTION : UN INDICATEUR OU[br]LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DE COMPÉTENCES ?

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[TYLER] Le bureau d'Alex[br]est juste à quelques pas du mien.

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On tient un blog ensemble

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et on se dispute depuis 25 ans.

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On a donc pensé[br]avoir ces échanges pour vous.

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Il s'agit d'instruction.

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Selon Alex, c'est surtout un indicateur.

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C'est-à-dire, montrer au monde extérieur

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son niveau sous-jacent d'aptitudes.

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Par contre, je pense que c'est[br]surtout une question d'apprentissage.

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Alex, dis-nous un peu[br]à quel point tu te trompes.

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[ALEX] Tout d'abord, définissons[br]clairement ce dont nous parlons.

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Il est évident que les gens[br]qui ont fait des études gagnent plus.

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Leurs revenus sont supérieurs.[br]La question est : pourquoi ?

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Il y a trois façon de le voir.

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La première : les gens qui vont[br]à l'université sont plus malins,

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leur QI est plus élevés, ils ont[br]des aptitudes, ce genre de choses.

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D'après cette idée, si ces personnes[br]n'avaient pas étudié,

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ils gagneraient quand même plus[br]du fait de leur aptitudes naturelles.

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Le deuxième point de vue[br]est celui du capital humain.

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Les gens apprennent vraiment[br]des choses à l'université

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et ça augmente leur productivité.

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