WEBVTT 00:00:16.489 --> 00:00:21.920 I am a person in long-term recovery from a substance-use disorder. 00:00:22.430 --> 00:00:24.511 (Applause) 00:00:24.921 --> 00:00:28.201 And what that means is I haven't smoked crack, 00:00:28.225 --> 00:00:33.544 snorted a line of cocaine, or touched a sip of alcohol in over 19 years. 00:00:33.568 --> 00:00:37.765 (Applause) 00:00:39.201 --> 00:00:41.265 I had my first beer at 11. 00:00:41.741 --> 00:00:43.733 One of my cousins gave it to me. 00:00:44.395 --> 00:00:47.731 I had my first line of coke at 15. 00:00:47.755 --> 00:00:49.959 I had just gotten out of a psych ward 00:00:49.983 --> 00:00:51.419 for being suicidal. 00:00:52.879 --> 00:00:56.950 From 15 to 24, I drank and used my way through life, 00:00:56.974 --> 00:00:59.232 and eventually ended up in Boston. 00:01:00.655 --> 00:01:04.296 At that point, my addiction had gotten so bad 00:01:04.320 --> 00:01:07.342 that I was paranoid, and afraid of everything. 00:01:08.389 --> 00:01:10.781 I found myself locked in my apartment, 00:01:10.805 --> 00:01:13.787 and there in the dark, huddled on the bathroom floor, 00:01:13.811 --> 00:01:17.002 I had been using cocaine for almost 24 hours straight. 00:01:18.042 --> 00:01:19.899 My heart was pounding, 00:01:19.923 --> 00:01:22.651 and it felt like it was going to explode in my chest. 00:01:23.656 --> 00:01:26.207 I knew that's how I was going to die. 00:01:27.904 --> 00:01:30.925 And when the sun rose on Boston that morning, 00:01:30.949 --> 00:01:32.562 do you know what I thought of? 00:01:33.627 --> 00:01:35.307 I thought of my mom. 00:01:36.126 --> 00:01:38.432 I thought, "Somebody is going to have to tell her 00:01:38.456 --> 00:01:41.614 that her son died on a bathroom floor from a cocaine overdose." 00:01:42.013 --> 00:01:43.812 And that's the last night I used. 00:01:45.783 --> 00:01:49.784 No one ever dreams they're going to grow up to be an addict. 00:01:52.728 --> 00:01:54.509 I found my way into a boxing gym, 00:01:55.263 --> 00:01:58.013 and something about getting in the ring for the first time 00:01:58.037 --> 00:01:59.892 helped chip away at my addiction. 00:02:00.468 --> 00:02:03.449 Eventually, I saw a brochure for ice climbing. 00:02:04.166 --> 00:02:07.781 And on the cover was this guy on a steep ice climb, 00:02:07.805 --> 00:02:10.469 and I thought, "I want to try that." 00:02:12.390 --> 00:02:16.079 I signed up for a class, and I didn't know it at the time, 00:02:16.103 --> 00:02:18.354 but I had begun my path of recovery. 00:02:19.441 --> 00:02:22.544 See, there's something special that happens 00:02:22.568 --> 00:02:25.978 when you tie into a climbing rope for the first time in the winter. 00:02:26.827 --> 00:02:29.970 You look up at the glacier or the climb ahead of you, 00:02:29.994 --> 00:02:32.097 and everything else seems to melt away. 00:02:32.534 --> 00:02:35.072 All the problems, all your worries, 00:02:35.096 --> 00:02:38.105 all the shame and self-loathing from your addiction 00:02:38.129 --> 00:02:39.760 that so many addicts feel - 00:02:40.470 --> 00:02:43.351 it all drifts away and you're left just in that moment. 00:02:44.176 --> 00:02:47.633 All you hear is the crunch of the snow under your crampons; 00:02:48.241 --> 00:02:51.991 the sound your ice ax makes when it cracks into the deep blue ice; 00:02:52.577 --> 00:02:55.572 the sound of your breathing as it drifts away 00:02:55.596 --> 00:02:58.284 and is muted by the soft falling snow. 00:02:59.881 --> 00:03:03.092 In that moment, in that place, 00:03:03.116 --> 00:03:05.168 I caught a glimpse of the possibility 00:03:05.192 --> 00:03:06.941 of who I could be: 00:03:06.965 --> 00:03:08.925 courageous and confident. 00:03:10.737 --> 00:03:15.215 Climbing would evolve into racing mountain bikes, doing triathlons, 00:03:15.239 --> 00:03:17.004 eventually racing Ironman. 00:03:17.346 --> 00:03:19.935 And every time I stood on top of a mountain 00:03:19.959 --> 00:03:21.726 or crossed a finish line, 00:03:21.750 --> 00:03:26.033 I was a little bit more a climber and a little bit less an addict. 00:03:28.577 --> 00:03:31.418 I was fortunate; I found hope on a mountaintop. 00:03:33.128 --> 00:03:36.146 And from that hope, I began to heal from my addiction. 00:03:37.212 --> 00:03:39.917 But for so many people that are still in their addiction, 00:03:39.941 --> 00:03:41.599 it can feel pretty hopeless. 00:03:42.636 --> 00:03:47.562 An estimated 23 million Americans struggle with a substance-use disorder, 00:03:47.586 --> 00:03:51.593 and the average American is more likely to die from an overdose 00:03:51.617 --> 00:03:53.748 than a motor vehicle accident, 00:03:53.772 --> 00:03:55.113 a mass shooting, 00:03:55.137 --> 00:03:56.422 and a terrorist attack, 00:03:56.446 --> 00:03:57.652 combined. 00:03:59.069 --> 00:04:02.393 So many of us get a loved one plugged into formal treatment 00:04:02.417 --> 00:04:05.011 and we think, "Now they're going to be fixed," 00:04:05.757 --> 00:04:08.205 only to find out that 40 to 60 percent 00:04:08.229 --> 00:04:10.206 of people coming out of formal treatment 00:04:10.230 --> 00:04:12.006 will relapse within the first year. 00:04:13.218 --> 00:04:14.521 Why is that? 00:04:15.878 --> 00:04:18.976 I think we can't talk about healing from addiction 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:21.980 unless we also talk about healing from trauma. 00:04:22.949 --> 00:04:25.401 I'm not just talking about the big traumas - 00:04:25.425 --> 00:04:29.528 growing up in a war-torn country, physical and sexual abuse. 00:04:29.980 --> 00:04:32.218 But I'm talking about those little traumas - 00:04:33.545 --> 00:04:36.012 what it felt like when your parents got divorced; 00:04:37.148 --> 00:04:40.021 what it felt like when you were bullied in school; 00:04:40.612 --> 00:04:43.926 what it felt like when you were abandoned by that loved one. 00:04:45.042 --> 00:04:48.540 Even though these traumas don't leave a wound that we can see, 00:04:48.564 --> 00:04:50.513 they affect how we see the world. 00:04:51.561 --> 00:04:56.125 I believe that trauma is the number one public health crisis in our country. 00:04:56.964 --> 00:05:03.287 (Applause) 00:05:04.537 --> 00:05:07.073 Why was I compelled to drink at 11 years old? 00:05:08.105 --> 00:05:11.510 Why was I using cocaine at 15, and also suicidal? 00:05:12.637 --> 00:05:15.018 I think in part, it comes from generational trauma 00:05:15.042 --> 00:05:17.358 that was passed from my father. 00:05:17.382 --> 00:05:19.592 See, his father left him when he was young, 00:05:19.616 --> 00:05:22.358 so he carried a pain that he passed to me. 00:05:23.433 --> 00:05:26.338 My dad also struggled with mental illness, 00:05:26.362 --> 00:05:29.486 so he would yell at my siblings and I if we lost, 00:05:29.893 --> 00:05:32.798 and he'd also yell at us if we won the soccer game. 00:05:35.290 --> 00:05:37.431 He would publicly shame us, 00:05:37.455 --> 00:05:40.255 and I remember that always made me feel so... 00:05:41.510 --> 00:05:42.732 ...small. 00:05:44.437 --> 00:05:48.029 There's also a unique kind of inadequacy that you feel 00:05:48.053 --> 00:05:49.801 when you see a sibling that you love 00:05:49.825 --> 00:05:50.982 being abused, 00:05:51.006 --> 00:05:52.862 and you can do nothing to stop it. 00:05:54.718 --> 00:05:58.120 I think about how that must have imprinted on me when I was little. 00:05:59.402 --> 00:06:01.177 Yes, I was once little. 00:06:01.201 --> 00:06:02.473 (Laughter) 00:06:02.497 --> 00:06:05.608 And when we're little, we're emotional sponges. 00:06:05.632 --> 00:06:08.350 We absorb the energy around us from our caregivers, 00:06:08.374 --> 00:06:11.607 and if that energy is negative or traumatic, 00:06:11.631 --> 00:06:14.524 we often internalize it as we did something wrong; 00:06:15.371 --> 00:06:16.889 we were failures. 00:06:19.387 --> 00:06:23.846 All of those little traumas are tiny emotional cuts, 00:06:23.870 --> 00:06:27.102 and with enough of these cuts it can add up to a big wound. 00:06:28.451 --> 00:06:31.608 I know what you're thinking: some of those things happened to you, 00:06:31.632 --> 00:06:32.991 and you're not an addict. 00:06:33.015 --> 00:06:35.507 Well, there's other ways we cope with this. 00:06:35.531 --> 00:06:39.402 Many of us seek our emotional well-being from something external. 00:06:39.974 --> 00:06:43.849 Maybe it's what we look like, maybe it's how much money we make, 00:06:44.896 --> 00:06:48.360 maybe it's whether or not our sports team won the Superbowl. 00:06:49.169 --> 00:06:50.412 Go Broncos! 00:06:50.436 --> 00:06:51.492 (Laughter) 00:06:51.516 --> 00:06:52.542 (Cheers) 00:06:52.566 --> 00:06:54.219 We have love addiction, 00:06:54.243 --> 00:06:55.840 we have love avoidance, 00:06:56.831 --> 00:06:58.854 we have workaholism, 00:06:58.878 --> 00:07:00.048 eating disorders, 00:07:00.072 --> 00:07:01.682 and the list goes on and on. 00:07:03.014 --> 00:07:05.094 So how do we heal from this? 00:07:06.520 --> 00:07:09.503 I know standing on top of a mountain can be part of it; 00:07:09.527 --> 00:07:12.044 that goes directly to the self-esteem piece. 00:07:13.055 --> 00:07:15.116 But what about the opposite of trauma? 00:07:15.584 --> 00:07:18.224 We have to learn how to build nurturing communities 00:07:18.248 --> 00:07:19.940 for our children to grow up in. 00:07:21.178 --> 00:07:23.500 I want you to think about that for a moment. 00:07:23.524 --> 00:07:26.926 What kind of environment would you want your children to grow up in? 00:07:27.330 --> 00:07:28.923 I want you to make a list. 00:07:30.693 --> 00:07:32.280 Here's mine: 00:07:32.304 --> 00:07:36.320 encouraging, full of joy, accepting, loving, 00:07:36.344 --> 00:07:39.720 a place where we are physically and emotionally safe. 00:07:41.228 --> 00:07:44.103 With the understanding of these two things coming together - 00:07:44.127 --> 00:07:46.550 the power of standing on top of a mountain, 00:07:46.574 --> 00:07:48.718 and the power of a nurturing community - 00:07:48.742 --> 00:07:52.101 I thought, "How do we give this to others that are struggling?" 00:07:53.434 --> 00:07:56.304 I thought, "How do we take thousands of recovering addicts 00:07:56.328 --> 00:07:59.135 up a mountain in a nurturing environment?" 00:07:59.159 --> 00:08:02.322 It seems impossible. But it's not. 00:08:02.346 --> 00:08:04.154 And that's exactly what we did. 00:08:05.289 --> 00:08:08.707 With a core group of people, I started a nonprofit, 00:08:08.731 --> 00:08:11.341 and we created a sober, active community. 00:08:12.038 --> 00:08:15.540 We've since served 18,000 people in 10 years, 00:08:15.564 --> 00:08:17.430 in five cities, in three states. 00:08:17.454 --> 00:08:19.387 (Cheers) 00:08:19.411 --> 00:08:25.428 (Applause) 00:08:26.095 --> 00:08:30.571 All of those programs are free to anyone who's 48 hours clean and sober. 00:08:30.595 --> 00:08:33.586 They come to yoga, hiking, biking and climbing. 00:08:33.610 --> 00:08:36.007 They find a positive coping mechanism, 00:08:36.031 --> 00:08:39.483 and they find a peer group that supports them in their recovery. 00:08:39.507 --> 00:08:43.338 And there's a code of conduct that frames the community. 00:08:44.314 --> 00:08:47.965 It says that anything that isn't nurturing isn't welcome, 00:08:47.989 --> 00:08:50.401 and with those simple boundaries in place, 00:08:50.425 --> 00:08:53.168 it's had a profound effect on people's lives. 00:08:54.728 --> 00:08:58.079 Seventy-three percent of people had improved self-esteem. 00:08:58.914 --> 00:09:01.379 Eighty-two percent felt emotionally safe. 00:09:02.068 --> 00:09:04.935 I think the other 18 were probably on that wall. 00:09:04.959 --> 00:09:06.820 (Laughter) 00:09:09.943 --> 00:09:13.653 Sixty-five percent had improved attitudes towards sobriety. 00:09:15.012 --> 00:09:18.179 And three-quarters of the people that attend stayed sober. 00:09:19.241 --> 00:09:25.199 (Applause) 00:09:27.595 --> 00:09:30.175 Now I want you to imagine for a moment 00:09:30.199 --> 00:09:33.339 that I'm someone who's 48 hours clean and sober, 00:09:34.291 --> 00:09:35.891 and I show up at this gym. 00:09:37.009 --> 00:09:38.520 I walk up to the door. 00:09:39.452 --> 00:09:40.798 I grab the door handle. 00:09:41.449 --> 00:09:42.877 It feels so heavy. 00:09:43.493 --> 00:09:46.940 It feels so heavy because this is my first time as an adult 00:09:46.964 --> 00:09:50.849 walking into a roomful of people without a drink or a drug in my system. 00:09:51.674 --> 00:09:55.329 On top of that, I'm about to do my first CrossFit workout. 00:09:55.353 --> 00:09:57.221 (Laughter) 00:09:57.245 --> 00:10:00.131 So, am I even going to make it through the warm-up? 00:10:01.025 --> 00:10:02.182 You know what? 00:10:02.206 --> 00:10:04.033 Maybe I'll just go get a drink. 00:10:04.817 --> 00:10:08.154 The guy at the front desk gives me the waiver and the code of conduct, 00:10:08.178 --> 00:10:09.765 and I'm filling it out, thinking, 00:10:09.789 --> 00:10:11.863 "I'm just going to hand it back to this guy, 00:10:11.887 --> 00:10:15.665 and I'm going back to that old apartment where my friends are still using." 00:10:16.769 --> 00:10:19.969 You know, that kind of apartment where addicts go to die. 00:10:20.704 --> 00:10:24.607 Or, "I'll just grab a handle of vodka, and I'll numb out. 00:10:25.167 --> 00:10:27.782 I'll make the pain and the anxiety go away." 00:10:28.790 --> 00:10:32.119 This guy at the front desk, though, he can tell I'm a little anxious, 00:10:32.143 --> 00:10:34.341 and he starts to share his own story. 00:10:35.408 --> 00:10:38.015 This guy was a heroin addict? How's that even possible? 00:10:38.039 --> 00:10:39.244 He's so fit. 00:10:39.737 --> 00:10:42.767 Well, he walks with me into the gym, and in that moment, 00:10:42.791 --> 00:10:44.551 I feel accepted here. 00:10:45.163 --> 00:10:47.489 This guy and this other girl come over to me 00:10:47.513 --> 00:10:49.535 and they help me set up my weights. 00:10:50.326 --> 00:10:54.081 They give me a white PVC pipe and they start to warm me up. 00:10:54.105 --> 00:10:56.165 They're teaching me the clean and jerk. 00:10:57.032 --> 00:10:59.038 I learned this lift when I was in prison, 00:10:59.062 --> 00:11:00.934 but never with technique or form. 00:11:01.905 --> 00:11:06.541 "Strong back," they say, "stand it up, triple extension, high pull." 00:11:07.116 --> 00:11:09.057 Now we go back over to the weights. 00:11:09.566 --> 00:11:11.653 The room is full of people. 00:11:11.677 --> 00:11:13.281 We line up at our barbells, 00:11:13.305 --> 00:11:16.529 and the clock starts to count down to start the workout. 00:11:16.968 --> 00:11:20.476 Five, four, three, two... 00:11:21.309 --> 00:11:22.863 I look around the gym. 00:11:23.357 --> 00:11:25.673 Everyone in here is in recovery. 00:11:26.333 --> 00:11:28.576 I can feel that they believe in me - 00:11:29.195 --> 00:11:31.346 me: a junky, a drunk. 00:11:31.894 --> 00:11:34.136 As a matter of fact, they believe in me so much 00:11:34.160 --> 00:11:37.068 that in that moment, I start to believe in myself. 00:11:37.986 --> 00:11:40.716 The clock clicks over to start the workout. 00:11:40.740 --> 00:11:42.912 I reach down to grab my barbell, 00:11:42.936 --> 00:11:45.121 a seemingly unmovable weight. 00:11:45.623 --> 00:11:47.313 But I grab it, and I pull, 00:11:47.337 --> 00:11:50.073 I pull with all the technique, strength, and courage 00:11:50.097 --> 00:11:52.482 that I draw from the people around me. 00:11:52.506 --> 00:11:55.785 And for a moment, it becomes weightless 00:11:55.809 --> 00:11:57.501 and it lands on my shoulders. 00:11:58.027 --> 00:12:00.228 The bar oscillates from the weight 00:12:00.958 --> 00:12:02.904 and I jerk it overheard, 00:12:02.928 --> 00:12:06.506 stand it up proudly, and let it crash to the floor. 00:12:07.894 --> 00:12:10.775 I get an acknowledging smile from my new friends, 00:12:11.402 --> 00:12:13.895 and a fist bump from my new workout partner. 00:12:14.617 --> 00:12:18.339 And in that moment, I find supportive community. 00:12:19.035 --> 00:12:20.266 And in that community, 00:12:20.894 --> 00:12:22.130 I find hope. 00:12:22.154 --> 00:12:24.487 (Applause) 00:12:24.511 --> 00:12:27.227 (Cheers) 00:12:27.251 --> 00:12:28.412 Thanks. 00:12:28.436 --> 00:12:30.568 (Applause) 00:12:30.592 --> 00:12:34.338 (Cheers)