WEBVTT 00:00:01.280 --> 00:00:03.919 Il numero di persone in fuga da guerre, violenza o disordini civili 00:00:03.919 --> 00:00:06.879 è nuovamente aumentato lo scorso anno, 00:00:06.879 --> 00:00:08.800 nonostante la pandemia di coronavirus 00:00:08.800 --> 00:00:10.559 abbia messo in pausa gran parte del mondo. 00:00:10.559 --> 00:00:12.340 00:00:12.340 --> 00:00:14.679 Alla fine del 2020, 00:00:14.679 --> 00:00:17.279 82,4 milioni di persone sono state sfollate dalle proprie case. 00:00:17.279 --> 00:00:18.720 00:00:18.720 --> 00:00:21.520 I dati dell'Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati 00:00:21.520 --> 00:00:23.370 mostrano come il numero sia raddoppiato 00:00:23.370 --> 00:00:25.350 rispetto a dieci anni fa. 00:00:25.350 --> 00:00:26.880 Più di due terzi di coloro ufficialmente riconosciuti come rifugiati, 00:00:26.880 --> 00:00:29.039 00:00:29.039 --> 00:00:31.400 vengono da solo cinque paesi: 00:00:31.400 --> 00:00:33.430 Siria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, 00:00:33.430 --> 00:00:36.079 Sudan del Sud e Birmania. 00:00:36.079 --> 00:00:37.920 Il nostro prossimo servizio ci porta in Pakistan, 00:00:37.920 --> 00:00:39.840 che ha ospitato centinaia dei migliaia di rifugiati aghani per quarant'anni. 00:00:39.840 --> 00:00:41.440 00:00:41.440 --> 00:00:43.923 00:00:45.020 --> 00:00:47.880 Bahauddin Khan gestisce un piccolo negozio di alimentari 00:00:47.880 --> 00:00:50.719 in questo campo per rifugiati in Pakistan. 00:00:50.719 --> 00:00:52.596 Ogni giorno tiene d'occhio le sue entrate e uscite. 00:00:52.596 --> 00:00:54.100 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:58.320 Aveva circa la stessa età di questo bambino 00:00:58.320 --> 00:01:00.490 quando la sua famiglia ha lasciato l'Afghanistan 40 anni fa. 00:01:00.490 --> 00:01:02.239 00:01:02.239 --> 00:01:05.774 Oggi è un ricordo lontano. 00:01:09.040 --> 00:01:11.680 Siamo dovuti fuggire dall'Afghanistan. 00:01:11.680 --> 00:01:13.840 C'era la guerra. 00:01:13.840 --> 00:01:16.470 Quindi, quando la situazione è peggiorata, siamo scappati. 00:01:16.470 --> 00:01:18.439 00:01:19.589 --> 00:01:21.389 Il Pakistan ci ha accolti. 00:01:21.389 --> 00:01:23.040 Da allora abbiamo sempre vissuto qui. 00:01:23.040 --> 00:01:26.190 00:01:27.540 --> 00:01:30.090 Anche Haji Bahadur è fuggito dall'Afghanistan 00:01:30.090 --> 00:01:33.600 dopo l'invasione sovietica del 1979. 00:01:33.600 --> 00:01:36.410 Da allora vive nel campo. 00:01:36.410 --> 00:01:37.600 È uno dei 20 presenti solo in questa provincia. 00:01:37.600 --> 00:01:39.079 00:01:39.079 --> 00:01:40.079 Più di un milione di afghani vivono in Pakistan, 00:01:40.079 --> 00:01:42.479 00:01:42.479 --> 00:01:44.600 ma sono per lo più soli. 00:01:49.040 --> 00:01:50.720 Mentirei se dicessi che riceviamo supporto economico. 00:01:50.720 --> 00:01:52.320 00:01:52.320 --> 00:01:54.172 La verità è che non riceviamo nessun aiuto dal governo pakistano. 00:01:54.172 --> 00:01:56.190 00:02:00.960 --> 00:02:03.600 Ora, per la prima volta, il Pakistan sta registrano i rifugiati afghani 00:02:03.600 --> 00:02:06.159 00:02:06.159 --> 00:02:07.792 che risiedono nel paese. 00:02:09.758 --> 00:02:12.219 Ai rifugiati registrati viene fornita una carta d'identità biometrica. 00:02:12.219 --> 00:02:15.037 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:18.319 Molti dei bambini nati qui non sono mai stati registrati. 00:02:18.319 --> 00:02:20.244 00:02:21.680 --> 00:02:23.120 Si spera che i dati forniranno alle organizzazioni umanitarie internazionali 00:02:23.120 --> 00:02:26.239 00:02:26.239 --> 00:02:29.851 un'immagine più chiara dei bisogni della comunità di rifugiati. 00:02:32.640 --> 00:02:35.080 Stiamo raccogliendo informazioni aggiornate sui rifugiati afghani, 00:02:35.080 --> 00:02:36.880 00:02:36.880 --> 00:02:39.360 come livello d'istruzione, formazione professionale, forse anche lingue conosciute 00:02:39.360 --> 00:02:42.400 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:45.519 00:02:45.519 --> 00:02:46.800 00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:49.200 00:02:49.200 --> 00:02:50.830 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