1
00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:03,919
Il numero di persone in fuga 
da guerre, violenza o disordini civili

2
00:00:03,919 --> 00:00:06,879
è nuovamente aumentato lo scorso anno,

3
00:00:06,879 --> 00:00:08,800
nonostante la pandemia di coronavirus

4
00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:10,559
abbia messo in pausa 
gran parte del mondo.

5
00:00:10,559 --> 00:00:12,340


6
00:00:12,340 --> 00:00:14,679
Alla fine del 2020,

7
00:00:14,679 --> 00:00:17,279
82,4 milioni di persone sono state 
sfollate dalle proprie case.

8
00:00:17,279 --> 00:00:18,720


9
00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,520
I dati dell'Alto commissariato 
delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati

10
00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:23,370
mostrano come il numero 
sia raddoppiato

11
00:00:23,370 --> 00:00:25,350
rispetto a dieci anni fa.

12
00:00:25,350 --> 00:00:26,880
Più di due terzi di coloro ufficialmente 
riconosciuti come rifugiati,

13
00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:29,039


14
00:00:29,039 --> 00:00:31,400
vengono da solo cinque paesi:

15
00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:33,430
Siria, Venezuela, Afghanistan,

16
00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:36,079
Sudan del Sud e Birmania.

17
00:00:36,079 --> 00:00:37,920
Il nostro prossimo servizio ci porta
in Pakistan,

18
00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:39,840
che ha ospitato centinaia dei migliaia 
di rifugiati aghani per quarant'anni.

19
00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:41,440


20
00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,923


21
00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:47,880
Bahauddin Khan gestisce un piccolo 
negozio di alimentari

22
00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,719
in questo campo per rifugiati in Pakistan.

23
00:00:50,719 --> 00:00:52,596
Ogni giorno tiene d'occhio 
le sue entrate e uscite.

24
00:00:52,596 --> 00:00:54,100


25
00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,320
Aveva circa la stessa età 
di questo bambino

26
00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:00,490
quando la sua famiglia ha lasciato 
l'Afghanistan 40 anni fa.

27
00:01:00,490 --> 00:01:02,239


28
00:01:02,239 --> 00:01:05,774
Oggi è un ricordo lontano.

29
00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:11,680
Siamo dovuti fuggire dall'Afghanistan.

30
00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:13,840
C'era la guerra.

31
00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,470
Quindi, quando la situazione è peggiorata,
siamo scappati.

32
00:01:16,470 --> 00:01:18,439


33
00:01:19,589 --> 00:01:21,389
Il Pakistan ci ha accolti.

34
00:01:21,389 --> 00:01:23,040
Da allora abbiamo sempre vissuto qui.

35
00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:26,190


36
00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:30,090
Anche Haji Bahadur è fuggito 
dall'Afghanistan

37
00:01:30,090 --> 00:01:33,600
dopo l'invasione sovietica del 1979.

38
00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:36,410
Da allora vive nel campo.

39
00:01:36,410 --> 00:01:37,600
È uno dei 20 presenti 
solo in questa provincia.

40
00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:39,079


41
00:01:39,079 --> 00:01:40,079
Più di un milione di afghani 
vivono in Pakistan,

42
00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:42,479


43
00:01:42,479 --> 00:01:44,600
ma sono per lo più soli.

44
00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:50,720
Mentirei se dicessi che riceviamo 
supporto economico.

45
00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:52,320


46
00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,172
La verità è che non riceviamo 
nessun aiuto dal governo pakistano.

47
00:01:54,172 --> 00:01:56,190


48
00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,600
Ora, per la prima volta, il Pakistan 
sta registrano i rifugiati afghani

49
00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,159


50
00:02:06,159 --> 00:02:07,792
che risiedono nel paese.

51
00:02:09,758 --> 00:02:12,219
Ai rifugiati registrati viene fornita 
una carta d'identità biometrica.

52
00:02:12,219 --> 00:02:15,037


53
00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,319
Molti dei bambini nati qui 
non sono mai stati registrati.

54
00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:20,244


55
00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,120
Si spera che i dati forniranno alle 
organizzazioni umanitarie internazionali

56
00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:26,239


57
00:02:26,239 --> 00:02:29,851
un'immagine più chiara dei bisogni 
della comunità di rifugiati.

58
00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:35,080
Stiamo raccogliendo informazioni 
aggiornate sui rifugiati afghani,

59
00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:36,880


60
00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,360
come livello d'istruzione, formazione professionale, forse anche lingue conosciute

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199
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200
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00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,440


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00:08:48,399 --> 00:08:50,560


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213
00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:02,080


214
00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:03,455


215
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00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:07,300


217
00:09:07,300 --> 00:09:09,519


218
00:09:09,519 --> 00:09:12,640


219
00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:14,240


220
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221
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222
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223
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224
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225
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226
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227
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228
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229
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230
00:09:34,110 --> 00:09:36,560


231
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232
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233
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234
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235
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236
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237
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239
00:09:54,374 --> 00:09:55,500


240
00:09:55,500 --> 00:09:57,680


241
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242
00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,380


243
00:10:03,839 --> 00:10:05,839


244
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245
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246
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247
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248
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249
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250
00:10:17,970 --> 00:10:20,476


251
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252
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253
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254
00:10:25,919 --> 00:10:28,360


255
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256
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257
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258
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259
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260
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261
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262
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263
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264
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265
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266
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267
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268
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269
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270
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271
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272
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274
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275
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276
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277
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278
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279
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280
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281
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282
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283
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284
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