WEBVTT

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Angka pengungsi akibat perang,

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kekerasan, atau kerusuhan
meningkat lagi tahun lalu

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meskipun pandemi korona

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sempat menghentikan seluruh

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aktivitas dunia.

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Hingga akhir tahun 2020,

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terdapat 82,4 juta jiwa yang terpaksa

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mengungsi dari rumah mereka.

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Angka ini dari Komisariat Tinggi
Urusan Pengungsi PBB

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dan dapat dilihat ini dua kali lipat

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dari angka pengungsi sedekade lalu.

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Lebih dari dua pertiga dari mereka

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adalah pengungsi yang tercatat

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dari lima negara saja, yaitu:

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Suriah, Venezuela, Afganistan,

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Sudan Selatan, dan Myanmar.

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Laporan berikutnya datang dari Pakistan

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yang menerima ratusan ribu

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pengungsi dari Afganistan

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selama empat dekade.

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Bahauddin Khan memiliki sebuah warung

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di kemah pengungsian di Pakistan ini.

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Setiap hari dia menghitung penghasilan

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dan pengeluarannya.

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Usianya sama dengan anak ini

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ketika keluarganya meninggalkan Afganistan

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sekitar 40 tahun yang lalu.

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Kini, semua hanya kenangan.

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Kami harus keluar dari Afganistan

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Ada perang yang berkecamuk

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Jadi saat situasi semakin memburuk,

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kami mengungsi.

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Pakistan menerima kami.

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Sejak saat itu kami dapat

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terus tinggal di sini.

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Haji Bahadur juga meninggalkan Afganistan

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setelah Invasi Soviet di tahun 1979.

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Sejak itu dia tinggal di kemah ini.

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Ini adalah satu dari 20

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pengungsian di provinsi ini.

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Lebih dari satu juta

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pengungsi Afganistan tinggal di Pakistan

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dan mereka terpaksa mandiri.

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Bohong jika saya bilang bahwa

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kami mendapat bantuan finansial.

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Sebenarnya kami tidak mendapat apa-apa

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dari pemerintah Pakistan.

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Kini, untuk pertama kalinya, Pakistan

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mencatat pengungsi Afganistan

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yang tinggal di negara tersebut.

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Pengungsi yang tercatat diberikan

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sebuah kartu tanda penduduk biometrik

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Banyak anak-anak yang lahir di sini

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sama sekali tidak tercatat.

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Kami berharap data ini akan

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menggambarkan jelas keperluan para pengugnsi

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kepada lembaga-lembaga bantuan internasil

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KEgiatan ini kami mengumpulkan

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informasi termutakhir

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tentang pengungsi Afgan

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seperti tingkat pendidikan, keahlian,

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juga kemampuan berbahasa,

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dan kerentanan sosial

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Informasi termutakhir ini akan

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membantu kami

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untuk merancang kegiatan yang lebih baik

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tidak hanya di Pakistan namun juga di Afganistan

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ketika mereka kembali nanti.

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Pemerintah Pakistan telah mencoba

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mendorong para pengungsi untuk pulang

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Nadeen Ejaz mewawancarai keluarga-keluarga

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untuk menilai apakah mereka siap untuk pulang

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setelah tentara NATO meninggalkan Afganistan

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Banyak yang lahir saat mengungsi,

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banyak yang tak bernegara.

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Seperti apa dampaknya

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bagi masa depan anak-anak ini?

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Chris Melzer dari UNHCR, terima kasih

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telah berbagi dengan kami hari ini.