0:00:01.280,0:00:03.919
Angka pengungsi akibat perang,

0:00:03.919,0:00:06.879
kekerasan, atau kerusuhan[br]meningkat lagi tahun lalu

0:00:06.879,0:00:08.800
meskipun pandemi korona

0:00:08.800,0:00:10.559
sempat menghentikan seluruh

0:00:10.559,0:00:12.340
aktivitas dunia.

0:00:12.340,0:00:14.679
Hingga akhir tahun 2020,

0:00:14.679,0:00:17.279
terdapat 82,4 juta jiwa yang terpaksa

0:00:17.279,0:00:18.720
mengungsi dari rumah mereka.

0:00:18.720,0:00:21.520
Angka ini dari Komisariat Tinggi[br]Urusan Pengungsi PBB

0:00:21.520,0:00:23.370
dan dapat dilihat ini dua kali lipat

0:00:23.370,0:00:25.350
dari angka pengungsi sedekade lalu.

0:00:25.350,0:00:26.880
Lebih dari dua pertiga dari mereka

0:00:26.880,0:00:29.039
adalah pengungsi yang tercatat

0:00:29.039,0:00:31.400
dari lima negara saja, yaitu:

0:00:31.400,0:00:33.430
Suriah, Venezuela, Afganistan,

0:00:33.430,0:00:36.079
Sudan Selatan, dan Myanmar.

0:00:36.079,0:00:37.920
Laporan berikutnya datang dari Pakistan

0:00:37.920,0:00:39.840
yang menerima ratusan ribu

0:00:39.840,0:00:41.440
pengungsi dari Afganistan

0:00:41.440,0:00:43.923
selama empat dekade.

0:00:45.020,0:00:47.880
Bahauddin Khan memiliki sebuah warung

0:00:47.880,0:00:50.719
di kemah pengungsian di Pakistan ini.

0:00:50.719,0:00:52.596
Setiap hari dia menghitung penghasilan

0:00:52.596,0:00:54.100
dan pengeluarannya.

0:00:56.000,0:00:58.320
Usianya sama dengan anak ini

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ketika keluarganya meninggalkan Afganistan

0:01:00.490,0:01:02.239
sekitar 40 tahun yang lalu.

0:01:02.239,0:01:05.774
Kini, semua hanya kenangan.

0:01:09.040,0:01:11.680
Kami harus keluar dari Afganistan

0:01:11.680,0:01:13.840
Ada perang yang berkecamuk

0:01:13.840,0:01:16.470
Jadi saat situasi semakin memburuk,

0:01:16.470,0:01:18.439
kami mengungsi.

0:01:19.589,0:01:21.389
Pakistan menerima kami.

0:01:21.389,0:01:23.040
Sejak saat itu kami dapat

0:01:23.040,0:01:26.190
terus tinggal di sini.

0:01:27.540,0:01:30.090
Haji Bahadur juga meninggalkan Afganistan

0:01:30.090,0:01:33.600
setelah Invasi Soviet di tahun 1979.

0:01:33.600,0:01:36.410
Sejak itu dia tinggal di kemah ini.

0:01:36.410,0:01:37.600
Ini adalah satu dari 20

0:01:37.600,0:01:39.079
pengungsian di provinsi ini.

0:01:39.079,0:01:40.079
Lebih dari satu juta

0:01:40.079,0:01:42.479
pengungsi Afganistan tinggal di Pakistan

0:01:42.479,0:01:44.600
dan mereka terpaksa mandiri.

0:01:49.040,0:01:50.720
Bohong jika saya bilang bahwa

0:01:50.720,0:01:52.320
kami mendapat bantuan finansial.

0:01:52.320,0:01:54.172
Sebenarnya kami tidak mendapat apa-apa

0:01:54.172,0:01:56.190
dari pemerintah Pakistan.

0:02:00.960,0:02:03.600
Kini, untuk pertama kalinya, Pakistan

0:02:03.600,0:02:06.159
mencatat pengungsi Afganistan

0:02:06.159,0:02:07.792
yang tinggal di negara tersebut.

0:02:09.758,0:02:12.219
Pengungsi yang tercatat diberikan

0:02:12.219,0:02:15.037
sebuah kartu tanda penduduk biometrik

0:02:16.000,0:02:18.319
Banyak anak-anak yang lahir di sini

0:02:18.319,0:02:20.244
sama sekali tidak tercatat.

0:02:21.680,0:02:23.120
Kami berharap data ini akan

0:02:23.120,0:02:26.239
menggambarkan jelas keperluan para pengugnsi

0:02:26.239,0:02:29.851
kepada lembaga-lembaga bantuan internasil

0:02:32.640,0:02:35.080
KEgiatan ini kami mengumpulkan

0:02:35.080,0:02:36.880
informasi termutakhir

0:02:36.880,0:02:39.360
tentang pengungsi Afgan

0:02:39.360,0:02:42.400
seperti tingkat pendidikan, keahlian,

0:02:42.400,0:02:45.519
juga kemampuan berbahasa,

0:02:45.519,0:02:46.800
dan kerentanan sosial

0:02:46.800,0:02:49.200
Informasi termutakhir ini akan

0:02:49.200,0:02:50.830
membantu kami

0:02:50.830,0:02:54.000
untuk merancang kegiatan yang lebih baik

0:02:54.000,0:02:57.040
tidak hanya di Pakistan namun juga di Afganistan

0:02:57.040,0:03:00.601
ketika mereka kembali nanti.

0:03:01.360,0:03:03.440
Pemerintah Pakistan telah mencoba

0:03:03.440,0:03:06.080
mendorong para pengungsi untuk pulang

0:03:06.080,0:03:08.800
Nadeen Ejaz mewawancarai keluarga-keluarga

0:03:08.800,0:03:10.879
untuk menilai apakah mereka siap untuk pulang

0:03:10.879,0:03:13.760
setelah tentara NATO meninggalkan Afganistan

0:03:13.760,0:03:15.621


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Banyak yang lahir saat mengungsi,

0:08:41.760,0:08:43.200
banyak yang tak bernegara.

0:08:43.200,0:08:45.440
Seperti apa dampaknya

0:08:45.440,0:08:47.152
bagi masa depan anak-anak ini?

0:08:48.399,0:08:50.560


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0:11:25.279,0:11:27.609


0:11:27.609,0:11:30.360


0:11:30.360,0:11:32.959
Chris Melzer dari UNHCR, terima kasih

0:11:32.959,0:11:34.949
telah berbagi dengan kami hari ini.