1
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Ahora el número de personas
que huyen de guerras,

2
00:00:03,619 --> 00:00:06,629
violencia o desórdenes civiles
aumentó nuevamente

3
00:00:06,629 --> 00:00:08,609
el año pasado, incluso cuando la pandemia

4
00:00:08,609 --> 00:00:09,830
del coronavirus paralizó

5
00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:11,869
gran parte del mundo.

6
00:00:11,869 --> 00:00:14,429
A finales de 2020, había

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82,4 millones de personas
que forzosamente

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00:00:16,834 --> 00:00:18,470
fueron desplazadas de sus hogares.

9
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Esto es según la Agencia
de las Naciones Unidas para refugiados

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y, como se puede ver, es el doble

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del número que había hace una década.

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Más de dos tercios de aquellos

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oficialmente reconocidos
como refugiados

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provienen de sólo cinco países:

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Siria, Venezuela, Afganistán,

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Sudán del Sur y Myanmar.

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Nuestro próximo informe
nos lleva a Pakistán,

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que ha acogido a cientos de miles

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de refugiados afganos

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durante cuatro décadas.

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Bahauddin Khan dirige una pequeña tienda

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en este campamento de
refugiados en Pakistán.

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Todos los días revisa sus ingresos

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y sus gastos.

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Él tenía más o menos la
misma edad que este niño

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cuando su familia huyó de Afganistán

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hace unos 40 años.

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Hoy es un recuerdo lejano.

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Tuvimos que salir de Afganistán.

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Había una guerra en curso.

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Así que cuando la situación empeoró,

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nosotros huimos,

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Pakistán nos acogió.

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Hemos podido vivir aquí

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desde entonces.

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Haji Bahadur también huyó de Afganistán

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después de la invasión soviética en 1979.

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Ha vivido en el campamento desde entonces.

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Es uno de los 20

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en esta provincia sola.

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Más de un

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millón de afganos viven en Pakistán,

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están en gran parte solos.

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Mentiría si dijera que tuvimos

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ayuda financiera.

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La verdad es que no tenemos ayuda

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del gobierno paquistaní.

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Ahora, por primera vez, Pakistán está

49
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registrando a los refugiados afganos

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que residen en el país.

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A los refugiados registrados se

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le da una tarjeta de identidad biométrica.

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Muchos niños nacidos aquí nunca han sido

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registrados en absoluto.

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Se espera que los datos den den

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a las agencias internacionales
de ayuda una imagen más clara

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de las necesidades en 
la comunidad de refugiados.

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285
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