[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.28,0:00:03.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now the number of people fleeing wars
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.92,0:00:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,violence or civil disorder rose again
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.88,0:00:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,last year even as the coronavirus
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.80,0:00:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pandemic brought much of the world
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.56,0:00:14.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a standstill by the end of 2020 there
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.32,0:00:14.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.68,0:00:17.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,82.4 million people who were forcibly
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.28,0:00:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,displaced from their homes that's
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.72,0:00:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.28,0:00:21.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the united nations refugee agency and
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.76,0:00:22.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as you can see that is
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.80,0:00:24.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,double the number that it was a decade
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.72,0:00:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ago more than two-thirds of those
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.88,0:00:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,officially recognized as refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.04,0:00:31.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,came from just five countries syria
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.84,0:00:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,venezuela
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.64,0:00:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,afghanistan south sudan and myanmar
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.08,0:00:37.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our next report takes us to pakistan
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.92,0:00:39.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which has hosted hundreds of thousands
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.84,0:00:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of afghan refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.44,0:00:45.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for four decades
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.24,0:00:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a small grocery store in this refugee
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.64,0:00:50.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,camp in pakistan
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.72,0:00:52.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every day he checks his income and
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.72,0:00:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expenses
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.00,0:00:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he was about the same age as this child
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.32,0:01:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when his family fled afghanistan some 40
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.80,0:01:02.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,years ago
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.24,0:01:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today it's a distant memory
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.04,0:01:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had to get out of afghanistan there
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.68,0:01:13.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a war going on
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.84,0:01:16.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so when the situation became worse we
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.64,0:01:18.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fled
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.44,0:01:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pakistan we've been able to live here
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.04,0:01:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ever since
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.52,0:01:32.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,afghanistan after the soviet invasion in
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.04,0:01:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1979
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.60,0:01:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he has lived in the camp ever since it's
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.56,0:01:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of 20
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.60,0:01:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this province alone more than a
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.08,0:01:42.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,million afghans live in pakistan
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.48,0:01:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're largely on their own
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.60,0:01:47.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Music]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.04,0:01:50.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i would be lying if i said we got
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.72,0:01:52.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,financial support
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.32,0:01:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the truth is we don't get any aid from
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.24,0:01:57.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the pakistani government
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.96,0:02:03.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now for the first time pakistan is
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.60,0:02:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,registering the afghan refugees residing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.16,0:02:09.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the country
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.76,0:02:12.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,registered refugees are issued a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.24,0:02:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biometric identity card
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.00,0:02:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many children born here have never been
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.32,0:02:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,registered at all
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.68,0:02:23.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's hoped the data will give
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.12,0:02:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,international aid agencies a clearer
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.52,0:02:26.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,picture
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.24,0:02:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the needs in the refugee community
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.64,0:02:35.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this exercise we are collecting a most
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.36,0:02:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,updated
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.08,0:02:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information of afghan refugees such as
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.36,0:02:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,education level vocational
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.40,0:02:45.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,skills also maybe language also
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.52,0:02:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vulnerability
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.80,0:02:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this updated information is also
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.20,0:02:50.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to assist
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.16,0:02:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,us to better design from our activities
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.00,0:02:57.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only in pakistan but in afghanistan
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.04,0:03:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they return to afghanistan
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.36,0:03:03.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pakistani authorities have tried to
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.44,0:03:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,encourage refugees to return home
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.08,0:03:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nadine jazz is interviewing families to
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.80,0:03:10.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see if they're ready to make the move
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.88,0:03:13.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after nato troops leave afghanistan
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.76,0:03:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their new id cards are only valid until
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.84,0:03:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2023
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.00,0:03:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a questionnaire they're asked if the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.16,0:03:23.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,situation in afghanistan
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.92,0:03:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,normalizes then do they want to leave
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.04,0:03:28.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ninety percent of the refugees answer
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.80,0:03:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a no they do not want to go back to
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.12,0:03:33.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their home country
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.16,0:03:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for baha'i khan one thing is clear
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.20,0:03:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he will only return home if there's
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.44,0:03:41.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,peace
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.28,0:03:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are the caminantes or walkers
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.40,0:03:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of them have left venezuela
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.72,0:03:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fleeing the country's humanitarian
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.64,0:03:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crisis
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.76,0:03:52.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now some of them are going back the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.40,0:03:54.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pandemic and political turmoil in
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.32,0:03:56.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,neighboring colombia has prompted a wave
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.48,0:03:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of venezuelans
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.68,0:03:59.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,worn down by economic hardship to make
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.92,0:04:02.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the journey home
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.24,0:04:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i left with the goal of succeeding and
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.00,0:04:07.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helping my family but now
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.68,0:04:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prices are too high in colombia i could
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.92,0:04:12.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not make ends meet
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.80,0:04:14.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,luis arias just made it back to
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.64,0:04:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,venezuela after walking for two weeks
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.80,0:04:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with his family from the colombian
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.32,0:04:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capital bogota
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.76,0:04:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they survived on goodwill along the way
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.16,0:04:23.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that dried up
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.20,0:04:26.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they crossed the border
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.32,0:04:29.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the situation at home is dire ngos say
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.60,0:04:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the country needs much more
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.20,0:04:32.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,international aid
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.32,0:04:35.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stave off crippling hunger financing
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.12,0:04:35.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has been
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.92,0:04:39.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,way below what is necessary in regards
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.04,0:04:41.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the dimensions of the crisis in the
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.12,0:04:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,country
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.76,0:04:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the numbers are shameful
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.76,0:04:48.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even the aid that does reach venezuela
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.16,0:04:49.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is hard to distribute
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.92,0:04:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,activist efforts are often hampered by
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.24,0:04:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fuel shortages
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.68,0:04:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,violence corruption and political
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.40,0:04:58.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meddling
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.32,0:05:02.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to the world food program
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.56,0:05:04.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,venezuela is among the four
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.48,0:05:06.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,worst countries in the world with food
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.80,0:05:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,insecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.08,0:05:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the u.n predicts that by the end of
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.68,0:05:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this year seven
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.28,0:05:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,million people could have left venezuela
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.44,0:05:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making it the second largest migration
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.52,0:05:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after syria yet humanitarian aid for
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.56,0:05:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,venezuela
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.52,0:05:22.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is at its minimum andreina bermudez
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.64,0:05:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thought about joining the exodus
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.48,0:05:27.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but says the risk was and is too high
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.28,0:05:29.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with young children
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.60,0:05:31.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through her eldest daughter's school her
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.52,0:05:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,family received food and educational
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.52,0:05:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supplies from unicef until december
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.08,0:05:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now they're hoping more aid can restart
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.16,0:05:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the program
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.48,0:05:44.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i noticed that when we received the aid
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.08,0:05:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many parents were happy and thankful
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.08,0:05:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mostly for the food because we could
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.76,0:05:49.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,give the children in our school
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.44,0:05:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a balanced meal
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.40,0:05:56.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make ends meet this stay-at-home mom
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.64,0:05:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,relies on what she can't find
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.96,0:06:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today a neighbor has extra eggs for sale
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.44,0:06:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the supply of cheap food is sporadic
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.44,0:06:07.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we cannot buy imported products in
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.36,0:06:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regular supermarkets at dollar prices
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.68,0:06:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we have to settle for small markets
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.68,0:06:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,near home
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.72,0:06:15.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vegetable merchants and places that sell
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.04,0:06:17.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at better prices
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.84,0:06:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is the venezuela the caminantes are
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.00,0:06:23.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,walking home to
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.68,0:06:25.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a country still ravaged by economic
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.76,0:06:26.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decline
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.96,0:06:28.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's people still struggling to feed
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.72,0:06:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,themselves still waiting for
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.72,0:06:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,international help
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.00,0:06:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can speak now to chris melser he's a
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.00,0:06:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spokesperson for the un's refugee agency
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.96,0:06:40.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,good morning chris thank you for joining
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.40,0:06:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,us we just saw a report
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.40,0:06:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there with afghans who who fled conflict
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.60,0:06:47.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your report shows the bear's
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.28,0:06:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mentioning again that the number of
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.20,0:06:49.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people who
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.92,0:06:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have been forced to flee their homes
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.28,0:06:53.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rose again despite the pandemic so
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.92,0:06:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what are the biggest drivers behind this
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.68,0:06:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rise
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.68,0:06:59.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yeah this is indeed these were very very
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.60,0:07:01.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,depressing numbers and
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.20,0:07:03.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you already mentioned that um more than
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.76,0:07:05.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two-thirds of the refugees are only from
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.92,0:07:07.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from five countries and
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.52,0:07:10.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most of the of the refugees are
Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.08,0:07:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still from syria
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.12,0:07:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,six point seven million um the
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.16,0:07:15.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,another hotspot is for example is
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.84,0:07:17.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,venezuela where
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.20,0:07:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also millions of people flew that
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.60,0:07:20.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,country
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.24,0:07:22.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,afghanistan south sudan these are all
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.24,0:07:24.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these these drivers of the development
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.72,0:07:27.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,um the the plus is this year not not
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.68,0:07:29.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that big like in other years but
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.60,0:07:33.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yes 82.4 million this is the the
Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.20,0:07:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,complete all the inhabitants of germany
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.44,0:07:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or um
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.32,0:07:39.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one percent of the human kind is is
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.60,0:07:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now refugee or internal displaced person
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.52,0:07:45.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and chris where are the majority of
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.68,0:07:47.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these refugees ending up
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.20,0:07:49.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are they able to stay where they end
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.12,0:07:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.96,0:07:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well the last question is a very
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.24,0:07:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,important question still the biggest
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.24,0:07:56.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,host country for refugees is turkey with
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.32,0:07:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3.7 million refugees who found
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.96,0:07:59.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protection there
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.76,0:08:03.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of them from from syria colombia is
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.28,0:08:04.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,another country
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.32,0:08:07.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who accepted millions of people pakistan
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.76,0:08:10.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as you mentioned in the um in the report
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.80,0:08:12.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uganda and germany is
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.08,0:08:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,number five with 1.2 million refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.28,0:08:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,farming protection in germany
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.72,0:08:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but don't make a mistake 86 percent of
Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.00,0:08:23.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the refugees 86 are in developing
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.20,0:08:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,countries
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.00,0:08:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and these are very often also countries
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.92,0:08:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who also suffer of problems with
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.04,0:08:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,malnutrition and other things but anyway
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.28,0:08:32.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are hosting
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.08,0:08:35.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,almost 9 out of 10 refugees another
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.20,0:08:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,staggering number chris is that
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.04,0:08:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than 40 percent of those who are
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.96,0:08:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fleeing are children
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.08,0:08:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many are born as refugees many are
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.00,0:08:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stateless
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.20,0:08:45.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what kind of impact does that have on
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.44,0:08:48.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these children's futures
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.40,0:08:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is also depressing and i was many
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.56,0:08:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugee camps in bangladesh
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.64,0:08:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i'm just returned from ethiopia and i've
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.24,0:08:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,heard from several
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.00,0:08:58.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugees around the world actually
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.88,0:09:00.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parents telling me
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.16,0:09:02.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forget us we are a lost generation they
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.08,0:09:03.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do something for our children give them
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.68,0:09:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,education they have a chance
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.76,0:09:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well we don't want to give up the
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.04,0:09:09.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parents generation as well but indeed
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.52,0:09:12.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,education is the key factor for the for
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.64,0:09:13.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the children so these
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.68,0:09:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugees will not stay refugees that
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.68,0:09:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they become engineers pilots
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.00,0:09:20.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doctors whatever um handyman but at
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.96,0:09:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,least that they have a future and that's
Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.72,0:09:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why this is also priority for us
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.64,0:09:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unfortunately quite often we do not have
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.72,0:09:28.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enough money to give more than just
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.48,0:09:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,basic education
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.16,0:09:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yeah that is indeed troubling and chris
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.16,0:09:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i want to ask you about something we saw
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.92,0:09:35.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a report the prospect of refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.68,0:09:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,returning
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.56,0:09:38.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back to their home countries we've also
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.56,0:09:40.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seen denmark for example
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.48,0:09:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,declare parts of syria safe for refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.64,0:09:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to return so they're canceling residency
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.32,0:09:45.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,permits
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.28,0:09:47.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so what happens to refugees who do
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.68,0:09:49.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,return so what are conditions like for
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.52,0:09:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,them
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.28,0:09:53.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well this is very very different from
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.20,0:09:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from country to country when it comes to
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.72,0:09:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,syria
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.28,0:09:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we don't think that syria is in any way
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.68,0:10:00.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,um a safe place again that you can
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.16,0:10:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,return refugees against their word to
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.64,0:10:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,syria
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.84,0:10:05.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in other places it might be possible for
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.84,0:10:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,example about a quarter million of
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.60,0:10:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugees returned last year and this is
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.68,0:10:11.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of course a glimmer of hope
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.36,0:10:13.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but unfortunately for for most of the
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.84,0:10:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.96,0:10:17.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and about three quarters of all refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.76,0:10:19.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stay in the neighboring countries always
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.44,0:10:20.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and i hope to
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.24,0:10:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go back where they where they come from
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.16,0:10:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very soon
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.28,0:10:25.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for many of them this is unfortunately
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.28,0:10:26.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,um not
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.40,0:10:29.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a near-time solution and i do want to
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.36,0:10:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,come back to germany because you
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.20,0:10:32.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mentioned that this is a country that
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.48,0:10:33.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also hosts
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.36,0:10:35.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of asylum seekers it did
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.20,0:10:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,register fewer asylum seekers last year
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.60,0:10:39.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the u.n high commissioner for
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.12,0:10:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugees philippa grandia said
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.88,0:10:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inclusion is key so just briefly if you
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.52,0:10:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can chris
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.64,0:10:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is needed here to these tools that
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.80,0:10:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are needed to make uh refugees in
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.48,0:10:50.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,germany feel at home
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.88,0:10:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we just talked to paul landfield he's a
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.64,0:10:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,refugee in austria but i think it's the
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.56,0:10:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,same thing
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.44,0:10:58.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,um who came from hungary modern 60 years
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.72,0:10:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ago
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.20,0:11:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he's now a well-known journalist in
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.92,0:11:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,austria and he said
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.12,0:11:05.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,integration is a key because refugees
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.20,0:11:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are a treasure
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.16,0:11:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that's why refugees learn the
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.48,0:11:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,language
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.20,0:11:12.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try to to to use your chances that also
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.24,0:11:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the host community the germany on that
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.48,0:11:16.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,case austria
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.32,0:11:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used this treasure integrate the people
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.00,0:11:22.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,teach refugees language and so on and
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.64,0:11:23.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.68,0:11:25.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is the best you can do because
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.28,0:11:27.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,integration is one part of the solution
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.52,0:11:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.00,0:11:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the worldwide refugee problem chris
Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.56,0:11:32.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,melzer from the unhcr thank you for
Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.96,0:11:43.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sharing your insights with us today
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.72,0:11:48.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you