0:00:00.620,0:00:03.889 hi my name is Nick Briz and I'm a new-media artist / educator / organizer 0:00:03.889,0:00:06.920 living and working in Chicago[br]Illinois 0:00:06.920,0:00:09.969 and this is a tutorial / personal essay 0:00:09.969,0:00:13.040 video for how to leave Facebook by which I don't mean 0:00:13.040,0:00:16.320 had a click that delete your account button, which doesn't exactly 0:00:16.320,0:00:19.369 delete your account anyways, Facebook[br]uses words like "delete" and 0:00:19.369,0:00:22.660 "like" to mean things that they don't[br]actually this is a tutorial / essay 0:00:22.660,0:00:25.939 video for how to leave Facebook, in a sort of 0:00:25.939,0:00:29.289 performative / activist and[br]slightly glitchy-kludgy sort of way. 0:00:29.289,0:00:32.870 before I explain how to[br]do that I'll explane 0:00:32.870,0:00:37.040 why, and why like this. I should start by saying that this was a 0:00:37.040,0:00:37.730 really really hard thing for me to do 0:00:37.730,0:00:40.750 by which i don't mean technically, it was just personally difficult 0:00:40.750,0:00:44.750 i've been on Facebook for seven years. Its as long as I've been making glitch art as long as it's been 0:00:44.750,0:00:47.460 a new-media artist and facebook's been a[br]big part of my life 0:00:47.460,0:00:51.129 and practice in a lot of different ways[br]over that time 0:00:51.129,0:00:55.039 and on those folks who think Facebook is[br]an addiction nor do I agree with the 0:00:55.039,0:00:57.219 social media luddites that think social[br]media 0:00:57.219,0:01:00.910 is distracting us from "real life". social[br]media doesn't replace a pre-existing 0:01:00.910,0:01:02.600 relationship it augments them 0:01:02.600,0:01:06.880 it helps keep in touch when we are far away and lets us communicate not only in real time 0:01:06.880,0:01:10.310 but also with images and sounds and videos and gifs 0:01:10.310,0:01:13.119 social media and web in general make[br]possible relationships that otherwise 0:01:13.119,0:01:14.460 wouldn't exist 0:01:14.460,0:01:18.210 in 1968 one of the Internet's founding[br]fathers to see our look later 0:01:18.210,0:01:21.640 said with a great deal of for site, "life[br]will be happier for the online 0:01:21.640,0:01:22.520 individual 0:01:22.520,0:01:25.670 because the people with whom one interacts most strongly will be selected 0:01:25.670,0:01:27.759 more by commonality of interests and[br]goals 0:01:27.759,0:01:31.990 then by accidents of proximity" My issue with Facebook is how they've demonstrated time and 0:01:31.990,0:01:32.650 time again 0:01:32.650,0:01:35.780 a lack of respect for their users in the[br]interest of prioritizing 0:01:35.780,0:01:39.130 other interests like those in their[br]advertises in ways that have had some 0:01:39.130,0:01:40.750 serious intended and possibly 0:01:40.750,0:01:44.799 unintended consequences. And this is a long list which has been accumulating for years 0:01:44.799,0:01:49.170 but I'd always love the major ones. first[br]issue is something called the filter bubble 0:01:49.170,0:01:52.520 to some extent you probably expect your[br]streams to be the accumulation 0:01:52.520,0:01:56.420 of all the posts made by the folks you[br]follow in more or less the order they 0:01:56.420,0:01:57.149 were posted in 0:01:57.149,0:02:01.829 this is not always the case and is definitely[br]not the case for Facebook. By default 0:02:01.829,0:02:04.770 Facebook filters a lot into and out of[br]your streams based on what 0:02:04.770,0:02:08.739 algorithms think you most likely want to[br]see. And common sense says 0:02:08.739,0:02:12.250 "awesome why wouldn't I wanna catered[br]stream if the algorithms are working 0:02:12.250,0:02:12.610 well 0:02:12.610,0:02:16.890 then wouldn't i like it?" Not exactly the[br]first problem with common sense here 0:02:16.890,0:02:20.930 is that it makes the assumption that the[br]algorithm has your best interest 0:02:20.930,0:02:24.370 in mind... which is not the case, more on that later 0:02:24.370,0:02:28.540 and so then there's this issue the filter bubble if your algorithm assumes your future 0:02:28.540,0:02:29.770 interest based on your 0:02:29.770,0:02:33.620 past activity you're setting yourself up[br]for what Eli Pariser calls 0:02:33.620,0:02:37.489 "information determinism", essentially your[br]feed becomes a kind 0:02:37.489,0:02:41.180 ideological bubble that never shows you[br]anything you disagree with or don't 0:02:41.180,0:02:41.940 already like 0:02:41.940,0:02:45.610 and so then it doesn't give you the opportunity to change your mind to consider other points of view 0:02:45.610,0:02:46.000 0:02:46.000,0:02:49.550 to learn to change to grow. this can get[br]a little heady and I'm oversimplifying 0:02:49.550,0:02:49.930 here 0:02:49.930,0:02:53.340 but you can check out Eli Pariser's TED talk or some of the links I posted in the description 0:02:53.340,0:02:56.090 and I should note that this isn't unique to[br]Facebook to some extent this is true 0:02:56.090,0:02:59.629 of any account you open online. Another big example is your Google search results, this 0:02:59.629,0:03:03.060 is why use use Duck Duck Go more[br]than anything. the second issue 0:03:03.060,0:03:07.030 is that Facebook impersonates you to[br]benefit of its advertisers 0:03:07.030,0:03:10.530 have you ever been scrolling through your feed and noticed something like "Nick Briz and 7 of your 0:03:10.530,0:03:12.560 friends likes McDonald's" and wondered 0:03:12.560,0:03:15.659 "hmmm that's weird I thought Nick was a[br]vegetarian what's he doing like 0:03:15.659,0:03:16.510 McDonalds?" 0:03:16.510,0:03:20.060 somebody makes a post on Facebook with the link and you like their post 0:03:20.060,0:03:23.200 Facebook then assumes you like what the[br]post links to 0:03:23.200,0:03:26.629 so if somebody makes a post about how nasty the new McRib sandwich is 0:03:26.629,0:03:30.200 and they link to McDonalds and you like[br]that post your friend's 0:03:30.200,0:03:33.720 feed, unbeknownst to you, will now include[br]your endorsement 0:03:33.720,0:03:37.379 of McDonalds. Similarly, if you like[br]something from a particular source on 0:03:37.379,0:03:40.250 Facebook, Facebook will assume you like any future posts 0:03:40.250,0:03:43.610 from that source, so say you liked a New[br]York Times op-ed 0:03:43.610,0:03:46.909 on legalizing marijuana you may[br]unbeknownst to you 0:03:46.909,0:03:51.069 like another New York Times op-ed on[br]criminalizing abortion 0:03:51.069,0:03:54.830 or whatever, this is why sometimes you might notice deceased friend liking things 0:03:54.830,0:03:58.599 after the died. Maybe even worse the[br]recycled "likes" is the very blurry space 0:03:58.599,0:04:01.159 between organic and non-organic posts on[br]Facebook 0:04:01.159,0:04:04.519 if you're unfamiliar with these terms[br]organic just means a post that one of your 0:04:04.519,0:04:05.379 friends makes 0:04:05.379,0:04:09.709 and non-organic is something that's paid[br]for like an ad. So, say you make an organic post 0:04:09.709,0:04:10.950 about how much you like your iPhone 0:04:10.950,0:04:14.569 Facebook could then sell that post to Apple so they can use it as an ad 0:04:14.569,0:04:18.029 and your friends will notice that post[br]in their feeds sort of get anchored to the top 0:04:18.029,0:04:19.168 like a sponsored post 0:04:19.168,0:04:22.720 and maybe you're cool with this and[br]maybe you're not, but the point is 0:04:22.720,0:04:25.770 that it doesn't matter because nobody[br]asked for your permission nobody bothered 0:04:25.770,0:04:26.580 to tell you about it... 0:04:26.580,0:04:30.130 ...or they didn't bother to tell you about[br]it when they told you they change their 0:04:30.130,0:04:33.060 terms of service and the technically did[br]ask your permission when you signed the 0:04:33.060,0:04:34.190 9000+ word 0:04:34.190,0:04:37.690 Terms of Service. And if you're the kind of influencer that charges companies to 0:04:37.690,0:04:39.229 make promotional posts 0:04:39.229,0:04:42.470 Facebook just cut you out of that[br]equation. And even if you're not in the 0:04:42.470,0:04:44.430 business of making promotional posts 0:04:44.430,0:04:48.460 I think if somebody's using your posts[br]as an ad, you should be getting a cut 0:04:48.460,0:04:49.000 of that 0:04:49.000,0:04:52.860 and i'm not just trying to be greedy here, there's some pretty long-term consequences with this 0:04:52.860,0:04:55.919 there's a reeally great book called "Who[br]Owns the Future" by Jaron Lanier where he 0:04:55.919,0:04:57.310 describes this in detail 0:04:57.310,0:05:00.430 and he also describes what a micropayment[br]system could look like 0:05:00.430,0:05:05.680 where users get compensated for the[br]wealth that the generate on social media 0:05:05.680,0:05:09.150 which up until now doesn't really exist...[br]YouTube and 0:05:09.150,0:05:13.100 and Google Adsense maybe being the kind[br]of exception which brings me to my last issue 0:05:13.100,0:05:13.690 0:05:13.690,0:05:17.880 Facebook implements these things in a [br]really sneaky way. And if we noticed and 0:05:17.880,0:05:21.250 if we backlash than they post an apology[br]after the fact 0:05:21.250,0:05:25.270 and retrofit their site with a sort of "opt out"[br]option. But this is never the default 0:05:25.270,0:05:28.330 and they never want to opt out and these[br]changes are made in such a way as to 0:05:28.330,0:05:29.509 keep us in the dark 0:05:29.509,0:05:32.720 and sometimes years can go by before[br]anybody even noticed face but fucked with us 0:05:32.720,0:05:33.050 0:05:33.050,0:05:36.100 and one of the worst examples at this came out recently here's a quote from the Atlantic 0:05:36.100,0:05:37.350 0:05:37.350,0:05:41.930 "for one week in January 2012 data[br]scientists skewed what almost 700,000 0:05:41.930,0:05:46.240 Facebook uses saw when they logged into its service. some people were shown content 0:05:46.240,0:05:47.240 with the preponderance 0:05:47.240,0:05:52.070 happy and positive words. some were shown[br]content analyzed as sadder than average 0:05:52.070,0:05:55.319 and when the week was over these[br]manipulated uses were more likely to post 0:05:55.319,0:05:55.650 0:05:55.650,0:05:59.210 either especially positive or negative[br]words themselves 0:05:59.210,0:06:02.229 this tinkering was just revealed as part[br]of a new study published 0:06:02.229,0:06:06.030 in the prestigious proceedings of the[br]National Academy of Sciences" 0:06:06.030,0:06:09.120 in short, facebook just wanted to see if they could control the emotional states of their 0:06:09.120,0:06:09.910 massive network of 0:06:09.910,0:06:13.419 guinea pigs. and it turns out they can[br]for a week in 2012 0:06:13.419,0:06:16.460 hundreds of thousands of us were made[br]depressed and hundreds of thousands 0:06:16.460,0:06:20.500 of us were made happy. high-fives data[br]scientists 0:06:20.500,0:06:24.190 what's next? so I'll admit have some[br]pretty radical ideas about what I would 0:06:24.190,0:06:25.520 like the web to look like 0:06:25.520,0:06:29.190 and I realize a lot this isn't happening[br]anytime soon. but I do appreciate 0:06:29.190,0:06:32.800 all the awesome shit we have now so I partake in internet culture 0:06:32.800,0:06:36.630 but there's a balance that needs to be met[br]and a line that needs to be drawn 0:06:36.630,0:06:40.300 and it really sucks and it pains me to say that Facebook crossed it 0:06:40.300,0:06:44.350 now I have to leave and this is how I did that. So facebook gives you the option to 0:06:44.350,0:06:45.850 deactivate your account or even 0:06:45.850,0:06:49.460 "delete your account", but keep in mind[br]anytime you upload anything to the Internet 0:06:49.460,0:06:50.050 0:06:50.050,0:06:53.120 it's being copied over and over again[br]it's been crawled is being scraped 0:06:53.120,0:06:56.810 when something goes online, its virtually[br]impossible to delete 0:06:56.810,0:07:00.569 so when facebook gives you the option to[br]"delete your account" this is a relative term 0:07:00.569,0:07:03.949 also with something as ubiquitous as[br]Facebook deleting or deactivating your 0:07:03.949,0:07:04.699 account means 0:07:04.699,0:07:07.740 much more than just losing your feed and[br]your information 0:07:07.740,0:07:10.990 it means losing all of my albums, it means[br]losing 0:07:10.990,0:07:14.580 all of my Spotify playlist, it also[br]throws a wrench in a lot of the work 0:07:14.580,0:07:15.240 that I do 0:07:15.240,0:07:18.849 as a new-media artist I produce a lot of[br]work for myself and for clients 0:07:18.849,0:07:22.229 that involves Facebook apps and Facebook Graph so I thought about this for a while 0:07:22.229,0:07:22.819 0:07:22.819,0:07:26.000 and decided I wouldn't press the "delete[br]my account" button 0:07:26.000,0:07:29.169 that instead I'd leave Facebook on my own terms 0:07:29.169,0:07:32.770 by manually deleting all of my photos, posts, comments, likes 0:07:32.770,0:07:35.900 by un-tagging myself from everything by[br]leaving all my groups, etc. 0:07:35.900,0:07:40.180 essentially manually wiping out all of[br]my activity on Facebook 0:07:40.180,0:07:43.400 or at least scraping it off the surface. And I've already done all that 0:07:43.400,0:07:46.580 with the exception unfriending my[br]friends which I'm gonna do in a few days 0:07:46.580,0:07:49.330 before i show you how to do this you should[br]probably backup anything that's 0:07:49.330,0:07:52.099 important to you on facebook. if you're[br]like me you probably got a lot of 0:07:52.099,0:07:53.449 sentimental moments on there 0:07:53.449,0:07:56.819 so if you go to your settings Facebook[br]actually gives you an option to 0:07:56.819,0:08:00.199 download a copy of your facebook data[br]and you should do this, but in my opinion 0:08:00.199,0:08:01.509 thiss actually leaves out 0:08:01.509,0:08:04.970 a lot of other important things. So while this download includes all the photos 0:08:04.970,0:08:08.509 you've posted to Facebook it doesn't[br]include all the photos photos your friends have 0:08:08.509,0:08:10.389 posted, and then tagged you in 0:08:10.389,0:08:14.180 Which for me was what initially[br]motivated me to get on facebook 0:08:14.180,0:08:18.330 and what makes up the majority of my photo history over the last seven years 0:08:18.330,0:08:21.479 at this point in time Facebook has no[br]easy way to download all the photos you're 0:08:21.479,0:08:22.360 tagged in 0:08:22.360,0:08:25.360 so i wrote a custom script is to get that[br]done. 0:08:25.360,0:08:29.520 So big disclaimer here, this script and all the other scripts i wrote and i'm gonna share with you in 0:08:29.520,0:08:30.340 this video 0:08:30.340,0:08:33.409 is a sort of brute force hack, its really dirty 0:08:33.409,0:08:36.529 and might take some experimentation.[br]that's just the style of this here tutorial 0:08:36.529,0:08:39.349 as the result the circumstances[br]Facebook has placed me in 0:08:39.349,0:08:42.729 also keep in mind that facebook[br]changes shit all the time with no notice 0:08:42.729,0:08:46.600 But I've posted all of these on github as gists, so you can fork them 0:08:46.600,0:08:50.589 and make any changes if and when they're[br]necessary. So after you download a copy your 0:08:50.589,0:08:53.890 data, go ahead and watch this video[br]were i kinda go through step by step 0:08:53.890,0:08:57.120 how to hack your way to saving a copy of all the photos that your tagged in 0:08:57.120,0:09:01.230 another thing i'm gonna miss is all of my wall posts. there's a lot of really sentimental stuff 0:09:01.230,0:09:05.080 people have posted on there, like birthday wishes and other personal things. So I made this 0:09:05.080,0:09:08.959 other video for had a download a copy[br]of your entire wall 0:09:08.959,0:09:13.570 so after I saved all the stuff that I wanted to save I started wiping out all my activity 0:09:13.570,0:09:18.120 i started with some of the stuff that Facebook makes easy for you to manually remove 0:09:18.120,0:09:22.370 like I removed all of my information from[br]my About section 0:09:22.370,0:09:25.370 I also manually removed 0:09:25.370,0:09:28.529 all of the app's except for some the[br]ones that are connected to other things 0:09:28.529,0:09:29.730 like Spotify 0:09:29.730,0:09:33.490 and some of my client apps. then comes[br]the trickier part 0:09:33.490,0:09:37.010 I want to delete all of my photos but I[br]also wanted to untag myself from all the 0:09:37.010,0:09:38.620 photos my friends have posted 0:09:38.620,0:09:41.649 and Facebook doesn't really give you a quick easy way to do this 0:09:41.649,0:09:46.380 so I also wrote a few custom scripts to get[br]that done which are on the website 0:09:46.380,0:09:50.320 and also on this video where I walk through [br]step by step how to do that 0:09:50.320,0:09:54.850 I also wrote a script for quickly leaving all of your groups. Also documented on the site 0:09:54.850,0:09:58.310 and in this video. And lastly a script for[br]deleting all of my activity 0:09:58.310,0:10:01.550 that means comments, likes, search results, stuff like that 0:10:01.550,0:10:05.529 the video on the site also includes some[br]tips for how to do is a bit more 0:10:05.529,0:10:08.540 effectively remember that this is all[br]kind of experimental 0:10:08.540,0:10:11.870 I notice that if I tried to delete years worth of activity at once 0:10:11.870,0:10:15.329 it would crash my browser and not work, but it worked ok if I did 0:10:15.329,0:10:19.480 a few months at a time. Which is[br]still a lot easier than going through it 0:10:19.480,0:10:20.360 one by one 0:10:20.360,0:10:23.850 although admittedly just as sad. So to recap 0:10:23.850,0:10:27.390 facebook gives you a couple different[br]ways to delete your account, this is NOT 0:10:27.390,0:10:31.120 one of them. This is an alternative based on a different set of priorities 0:10:31.120,0:10:34.149 like i said before, this is meant to[br]be kind of performative 0:10:34.149,0:10:37.779 activist and some what cathartic process. As a right now 0:10:37.779,0:10:41.329 all but my friends list and this post have[br]been removed 0:10:41.329,0:10:44.920 and in a few days I'll be unfriending[br]everyone leaving only 0:10:44.920,0:10:48.700 this post on my Facebook account 0:10:48.700,0:10:52.720 its sad. I'm afraid of losing touch with[br]friends, i'm afraid of missing out 0:10:52.720,0:10:55.829 on future activities and posts on[br]Facebook 0:10:55.829,0:10:59.649 but I hope you all will find me elsewhere on[br]the internets as I hope to find you 0:10:59.649,0:11:01.450 I've got other accounts, f*ck Facebook