WEBVTT 00:00:00.827 --> 00:00:01.971 In this talk, 00:00:01.971 --> 00:00:05.696 let's take a break from economics and talk a little bit about aesthetics, 00:00:05.697 --> 00:00:07.248 the aesthetics of the euro. 00:00:07.316 --> 00:00:09.171 Why is the euro so bland? 00:00:09.590 --> 00:00:12.838 Let's take a look at some of the currencies that the euro replaced. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:14.238 --> 00:00:18.759 This beautiful note from Austria features one of the founders of quantum physics, 00:00:18.759 --> 00:00:19.904 Erwin Schrödinger. 00:00:20.004 --> 00:00:23.364 Is Schrödinger's cat alive? Or is Schrödinger's cat dead? 00:00:23.490 --> 00:00:24.494 Very cool. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:26.007 --> 00:00:28.924 Here's a favorite of mine because it features an economist, 00:00:29.027 --> 00:00:31.866 the devastating critic of Karl Marx, 00:00:31.975 --> 00:00:34.002 Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:36.246 --> 00:00:38.778 One of the deutsche marks featured Carl Gauss, 00:00:38.778 --> 00:00:43.431 creator of the normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. 00:00:43.520 --> 00:00:45.168 And look, there it is, 00:00:45.168 --> 00:00:46.822 the Gaussian distribution. 00:00:46.923 --> 00:00:48.200 Isn't that awesome? NOTE Paragraph 00:00:50.253 --> 00:00:52.789 And here, of course, we have an Italian lira, 00:00:52.789 --> 00:00:54.394 featuring, no surprise, 00:00:54.394 --> 00:00:55.700 beautiful women. 00:00:55.890 --> 00:00:57.045 Wonderful. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:58.853 --> 00:01:00.572 Now, let's compare it with the euro. 00:01:00.572 --> 00:01:02.823 This is the 200 euro note. 00:01:03.077 --> 00:01:04.746 I don't know. Is that a doorway? 00:01:04.864 --> 00:01:06.111 Totally boring. 00:01:06.216 --> 00:01:07.532 What else do we have? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:08.670 --> 00:01:09.861 Here's another euro note, 00:01:09.861 --> 00:01:12.222 perhaps the most bland and boring of them all. 00:01:12.432 --> 00:01:14.099 Some kind of building on the front. 00:01:14.199 --> 00:01:15.916 But this building could be anywhere. 00:01:15.989 --> 00:01:18.182 And thus, it's really nowhere. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:18.570 --> 00:01:22.451 Notice, however, that the blandness, the boringness of the euro, 00:01:22.451 --> 00:01:25.253 this wasn't a design bug, it was a design feature. 00:01:25.437 --> 00:01:27.868 They didn't want to put Gauss on the euro 00:01:27.868 --> 00:01:32.191 because Gauss was perceived as a German, not as a European. 00:01:32.469 --> 00:01:35.354 Thus, there was no common culture, 00:01:35.354 --> 00:01:37.095 there was no common identity. 00:01:37.259 --> 00:01:39.625 There was no common ideas 00:01:39.625 --> 00:01:42.664 which the euro, in its design, could express. 00:01:42.909 --> 00:01:44.822 So, perhaps in aesthetics, 00:01:44.822 --> 00:01:46.231 we have a little precursor, 00:01:46.231 --> 00:01:50.636 a little prediction of some of the economic problems of the euro. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:50.636 --> 00:01:53.354 Transcriber: Michel Smits Reviewer: Maurício Kakuei Tanaka