1 00:00:00,827 --> 00:00:01,971 In this talk, 2 00:00:01,971 --> 00:00:05,696 let's take a break from economics and talk a little bit about aesthetics, 3 00:00:05,697 --> 00:00:07,248 the aesthetics of the euro. 4 00:00:07,316 --> 00:00:09,171 Why is the euro so bland? 5 00:00:09,590 --> 00:00:12,838 Let's take a look at some of the currencies that the euro replaced. 6 00:00:14,238 --> 00:00:18,759 This beautiful note from Austria features one of the founders of quantum physics, 7 00:00:18,759 --> 00:00:19,904 Erwin Schrödinger. 8 00:00:20,004 --> 00:00:23,364 Is Schrödinger's cat alive? Or is Schrödinger's cat dead? 9 00:00:23,490 --> 00:00:24,494 Very cool. 10 00:00:26,007 --> 00:00:28,924 Here's a favorite of mine because it features an economist, 11 00:00:29,027 --> 00:00:31,866 the devastating critic of Karl Marx, 12 00:00:31,975 --> 00:00:34,002 Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. 13 00:00:36,246 --> 00:00:38,778 One of the deutsche marks featured Carl Gauss, 14 00:00:38,778 --> 00:00:43,431 creator of the normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. 15 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:45,168 And look, there it is, 16 00:00:45,168 --> 00:00:46,822 the Gaussian distribution. 17 00:00:46,923 --> 00:00:48,200 Isn't that awesome? 18 00:00:50,253 --> 00:00:52,789 And here, of course, we have an Italian lira, 19 00:00:52,789 --> 00:00:54,394 featuring, no surprise, 20 00:00:54,394 --> 00:00:55,700 beautiful women. 21 00:00:55,890 --> 00:00:57,045 Wonderful. 22 00:00:58,853 --> 00:01:00,572 Now, let's compare it with the euro. 23 00:01:00,572 --> 00:01:02,823 This is the 200 euro note. 24 00:01:03,077 --> 00:01:04,746 I don't know. Is that a doorway? 25 00:01:04,864 --> 00:01:06,111 Totally boring. 26 00:01:06,216 --> 00:01:07,532 What else do we have? 27 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:09,861 Here's another euro note, 28 00:01:09,861 --> 00:01:12,222 perhaps the most bland and boring of them all. 29 00:01:12,432 --> 00:01:14,099 Some kind of building on the front. 30 00:01:14,199 --> 00:01:15,916 But this building could be anywhere. 31 00:01:15,989 --> 00:01:18,182 And thus, it's really nowhere. 32 00:01:18,570 --> 00:01:22,451 Notice, however, that the blandness, the boringness of the euro, 33 00:01:22,451 --> 00:01:25,253 this wasn't a design bug, it was a design feature. 34 00:01:25,437 --> 00:01:27,868 They didn't want to put Gauss on the euro 35 00:01:27,868 --> 00:01:32,191 because Gauss was perceived as a German, not as a European. 36 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:35,354 Thus, there was no common culture, 37 00:01:35,354 --> 00:01:37,095 there was no common identity. 38 00:01:37,259 --> 00:01:39,625 There was no common ideas 39 00:01:39,625 --> 00:01:42,664 which the euro, in its design, could express. 40 00:01:42,909 --> 00:01:44,822 So, perhaps in aesthetics, 41 00:01:44,822 --> 00:01:46,231 we have a little precursor, 42 00:01:46,231 --> 00:01:50,636 a little prediction of some of the economic problems of the euro. 43 00:01:50,636 --> 00:01:53,354 Transcriber: Michel Smits Reviewer: Maurício Kakuei Tanaka