0:00:00.827,0:00:01.971 In this talk, 0:00:01.971,0:00:05.696 let's take a break from economics[br]and talk a little bit about aesthetics, 0:00:05.697,0:00:07.248 the aesthetics of the euro. 0:00:07.316,0:00:09.171 Why is the euro so bland? 0:00:09.590,0:00:12.838 Let's take a look at some[br]of the currencies that the euro replaced. 0:00:14.238,0:00:18.759 This beautiful note from Austria features[br]one of the founders of quantum physics, 0:00:18.759,0:00:19.904 Erwin Schrödinger. 0:00:20.004,0:00:23.364 Is Schrödinger's cat alive? [br]Or is Schrödinger's cat dead? 0:00:23.490,0:00:24.494 Very cool. 0:00:26.007,0:00:28.924 Here's a favorite of mine[br]because it features an economist, 0:00:29.027,0:00:31.866 the devastating critic of Karl Marx, 0:00:31.975,0:00:34.002 Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. 0:00:36.246,0:00:38.778 One of the deutsche marks[br]featured Carl Gauss, 0:00:38.778,0:00:43.431 creator of the normal distribution,[br]also called the Gaussian distribution. 0:00:43.520,0:00:45.168 And look, there it is, 0:00:45.168,0:00:46.822 the Gaussian distribution. 0:00:46.923,0:00:48.200 Isn't that awesome? 0:00:50.253,0:00:52.789 And here, of course, [br]we have an Italian lira, 0:00:52.789,0:00:54.394 featuring, no surprise, 0:00:54.394,0:00:55.700 beautiful women. 0:00:55.890,0:00:57.045 Wonderful. 0:00:58.853,0:01:00.572 Now, let's compare it with the euro. 0:01:00.572,0:01:02.823 This is the 200 euro note. 0:01:03.077,0:01:04.746 I don't know. Is that a doorway? 0:01:04.864,0:01:06.111 Totally boring. 0:01:06.216,0:01:07.532 What else do we have? 0:01:08.670,0:01:09.861 Here's another euro note, 0:01:09.861,0:01:12.222 perhaps the most bland[br]and boring of them all. 0:01:12.432,0:01:14.099 Some kind of building on the front. 0:01:14.199,0:01:15.916 But this building could be anywhere. 0:01:15.989,0:01:18.182 And thus, it's really nowhere. 0:01:18.570,0:01:22.451 Notice, however, that the blandness,[br]the boringness of the euro, 0:01:22.451,0:01:25.253 this wasn't a design bug, [br]it was a design feature. 0:01:25.437,0:01:27.868 They didn't want to put Gauss on the euro 0:01:27.868,0:01:32.191 because Gauss was perceived [br]as a German, not as a European. 0:01:32.469,0:01:35.354 Thus, there was no common culture, 0:01:35.354,0:01:37.095 there was no common identity. 0:01:37.259,0:01:39.625 There was no common ideas 0:01:39.625,0:01:42.664 which the euro,[br]in its design, could express. 0:01:42.909,0:01:44.822 So, perhaps in aesthetics, 0:01:44.822,0:01:46.231 we have a little precursor, 0:01:46.231,0:01:50.636 a little prediction of some[br]of the economic problems of the euro. 0:01:50.636,0:01:53.354 Transcriber: Michel Smits[br]Reviewer: Maurício Kakuei Tanaka