[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.97,0:00:03.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,usic] Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.62,0:00:06.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,musica Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.62,0:00:07.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Instructor: If you’re a camera,\Na 3D camera, Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.62,0:00:10.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,istruttore: se sei una videocamera in 3D Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.30,0:00:11.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you’re looking at her, Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.26,0:00:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e la stai guardando. Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.22,0:00:13.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,puntando in quella direzione. Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.01,0:00:13.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.81,0:00:14.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she’s pointing in that direction, Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.61,0:00:15.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,la domanda é: Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.61,0:00:16.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what do you call X, Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.64,0:00:17.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quale sarebbe x? Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.68,0:00:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what do you call Y, Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.47,0:00:19.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quale sarebbe Y? Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.26,0:00:20.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what do you call Z? Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.51,0:00:21.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e quale sarebbe Z? Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.76,0:00:23.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Student: I would want to take Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.82,0:00:25.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Studente: vorrei soltanto Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.88,0:00:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the knowledge that I've learned\Nthroughout this camp using Quorum Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.88,0:00:27.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,carpire tutto ciò che ho imparato usando Quorum Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.94,0:00:29.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and maybe develop my own game\Nmaybe later down the line. Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.08,0:00:32.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e sviluppare tutte le mie conoscenze,su questa linea Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.08,0:00:33.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Student: I really want to teach others. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.08,0:00:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Studente: voglio insegnare ad altri Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.08,0:00:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.22,0:00:36.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That’s sort of\Nwhat I like to do Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.22,0:00:38.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tutto ciò che mi piace fare Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.05,0:00:39.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with Quorum I can\Ndo that much easier. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.05,0:00:41.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e grazie a Quorum posso farlo facilmente Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.15,0:00:43.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[music] Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.94,0:00:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(musica) quorum. un programmatore linguistico Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.96,0:00:47.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,accessibile Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.96,0:00:49.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Instructor: We’re now going to say "box." Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.11,0:00:50.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,istruttore: ora stiamo dicendo Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.26,0:00:51.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"box" Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.41,0:00:52.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Narrator: Technology jobs are in demand Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.32,0:00:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lavori con la tecnologia Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.23,0:00:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sono in richiesta Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.14,0:00:56.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and an understanding\Nof computing and coding Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.16,0:00:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e conoscere computer e codici Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.18,0:00:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are important for anyone\Npursuing these opportunities. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.18,0:01:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,è importante per perseguire nuove Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.80,0:01:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opportunità Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.42,0:01:03.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But learning programming languages\Ncan be difficult for any new student Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.80,0:01:04.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ma apprendere nuovi Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.72,0:01:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,linguaggi di programmazione Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.33,0:01:05.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,è difficile Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.95,0:01:06.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including some students\Nwith disabilities. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.46,0:01:06.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.98,0:01:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anche per studenti Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.40,0:01:07.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disabili Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.83,0:01:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.26,0:01:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That’s why Quorum was created. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.73,0:01:10.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quorum è stato creato Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.72,0:01:11.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,per questo Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.70,0:01:12.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Andreas Stefik: My name is Andreas Stefik. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.76,0:01:13.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mi chiamo Andreas Stefik Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.83,0:01:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm an assistant professor\Nof computer science Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.52,0:01:15.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sono assistente professore Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.21,0:01:15.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the University of Nevada\Nat Las Vegas. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.90,0:01:18.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all'università del Nevada a Las Vegas Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.57,0:01:19.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I invented the Quorum\Nprogramming language at first Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.57,0:01:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ho inventato prima io Quorum Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.21,0:01:23.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then my wife and I Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.38,0:01:24.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poi mia moglie ed io Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.54,0:01:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually created several\Nversions of it together. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.83,0:01:26.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,abbiamo dato vita a Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.69,0:01:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,varie versioni Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.55,0:01:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was originally designed\Nto try to help Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.24,0:01:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,è stato progettato Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.36,0:01:31.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,per aiutare Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.48,0:01:32.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,blind or visually impaired students\Nlearn to program more easily. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.82,0:01:33.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,studenti ciechi e Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.70,0:01:34.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sordociechi ad imparare Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.30,0:01:34.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,facilmente Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.89,0:01:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason is because at the time\Na lot of computer science Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.32,0:01:37.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,il motivo: in questo periodo Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.28,0:01:38.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,la tecnologia Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.24,0:01:39.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was moving toward\Nvery visual content Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.57,0:01:40.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sta innovando molti Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.46,0:01:41.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,contenuti visivi Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.35,0:01:41.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that in general\Nmakes a lot of sense, Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.97,0:01:42.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ed in genere Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.58,0:01:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ha molto senso Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.20,0:01:44.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,however, not if you're blind. Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.04,0:01:44.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a meno che Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.87,0:01:45.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non si è ciechi Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.71,0:01:47.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Richard Ladner: I'm Richard Ladner, Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.07,0:01:48.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sono Richard Ladner Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.42,0:01:49.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,professor in Computer Science and Engineering\Nat the University of Washington. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.94,0:01:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,professore di Informatica ed Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.95,0:01:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ingegneria Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.62,0:01:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all'università di Washington Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.30,0:01:52.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Richard to student: So you really need\Nsimilar code Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.84,0:01:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Richard> studente Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.40,0:01:53.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hai bisogno di un codice diverso Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.94,0:01:55.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what you have there already. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.73,0:01:57.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da quello che conosci già Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.51,0:01:59.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Richard: Children who are blind,\Nwho can't see, Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.30,0:02:01.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can actually program in Quorum Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.85,0:02:07.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make things that talk\Nor have sound or have music Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.05,0:02:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they're not always so visual. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.95,0:02:13.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you look at almost all the tools\Nthat are out there for children, Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.25,0:02:14.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're all super visual Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.69,0:02:18.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this one is visual and auditory Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.38,0:02:20.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that makes it much better\Nfor everybody. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.56,0:02:24.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Lauren Milne: I'm Lauren Milne\Nand I'm a graduate student Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.68,0:02:27.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the University of Washington\Nin computer science. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.58,0:02:28.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I work with Richard Ladner Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.87,0:02:35.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I do a lot of research\Nin programming languages, Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.07,0:02:38.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,specifically for blind students. Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.18,0:02:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has full support for screen readers\Nand Braille displays Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.42,0:02:46.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it has a lot of features. Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.97,0:02:50.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's very easy to incorporate\Naudio in programs Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.03,0:02:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a lot of things you can\Nplay around with in audio Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.24,0:02:54.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it means you can\Nmake really accessible, Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.86,0:02:58.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can quickly and easily\Nmake accessible games Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.37,0:03:01.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or whatever you'd like\Nusing Quorum. Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.49,0:03:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>>Narrator: Quorum’s features\Nare universally designed, Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.44,0:03:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making it an easier language\Nto learn in general. Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.27,0:03:12.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>>Andreas: One of the reasons\Nwhy Quorum is easier Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.46,0:03:15.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in some cases for people\Nto learn and grasp Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.43,0:03:17.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is because the language is simpler Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.80,0:03:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which impacts people\Nwith learning disabilities. Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.44,0:03:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, if I was to\Ntell the computer Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.78,0:03:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do something\Nover and over again Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.14,0:03:27.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a language like Java\NI would say Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.25,0:03:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.32,0:03:37.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which "obviously" means that\Nwe should do something 10 times. Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.30,0:03:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Quorum, I say Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.64,0:03:40.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,repeat 10 times. Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.10,0:03:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>>Richard: I find personally\Nreading Quorum programs Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.35,0:03:47.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot easier than reading\NC programs or Java programs. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.29,0:03:52.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That I can understand them more easily\Nand so I feel like there are some Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.73,0:03:54.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,major advantages from the get-go. Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.67,0:03:57.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just that simple elegance. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.28,0:04:02.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most languages after every single line\Nyou have to put a semicolon. Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.90,0:04:06.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why you have to put a semicolon,\Nit seems to be just tradition. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.77,0:04:11.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It doesn't need to be there\Nand Quorum has no semicolons. Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.43,0:04:14.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Lauren: I hypothesize\Nit could be really good Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.27,0:04:17.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for certain students with\Nlearning disabilities Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.34,0:04:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Quorum doesn't use braces;\Nit uses sort of indentations Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.72,0:04:24.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it uses the word, keywords instead\Nto indicate the end of loops. Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.68,0:04:27.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Andreas to students: I want you\Nto type the word "model" Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.09,0:04:29.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I want you to\Ntype the word "box." Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.63,0:04:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now there’s a red underline here\Nbecause we haven’t added... Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.14,0:04:39.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Narrator: Over the years,\NQuorum has gained popularity. Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.42,0:04:44.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Dominic: I'm Dominic and\NI'm really into computers Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.85,0:04:47.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and really enjoy using Quorum Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.30,0:04:52.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and have used other computer\Nprograms before like C++ and Java. Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.53,0:04:56.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things that stands out\Nto me in Quorum is the punctuation Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.43,0:05:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's really easy because\Nyou don't have to add in Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.01,0:05:08.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the semicolons and all the annoying\Nhash tags and "@" symbols and everything. Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.19,0:05:12.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just use words basically\Nwhich is way easier Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.29,0:05:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than using all those\Nconfusing symbols Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.60,0:05:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I think that makes it easier\Nfor me to program in Quorum Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.98,0:05:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than other languages. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.42,0:05:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Alyssa: Hi, I'm Alyssa. Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.03,0:05:26.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What makes Quorum easier\Nis the way they wrote, Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.01,0:05:29.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the way they program\Nfor us to write the code. Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.32,0:05:32.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we don't have\Nto add semicolons Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.03,0:05:35.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and brackets and parentheses\Nand all the stuff. Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.35,0:05:36.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They made it easier. Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.47,0:05:40.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can just type in a word,\N"output" let’s say, for example, Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.35,0:05:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then you could\Nwrite in quotes Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.57,0:05:44.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whatever you want\Nthe computer to say Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.63,0:05:49.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's what makes it\Na lot more unique than Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.22,0:05:51.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other programming languages\Nlike Java. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.47,0:05:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Mary: I’m Mary. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.22,0:05:57.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can do a lot more things\Nin Quorum with less lines of code Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.93,0:06:01.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than in some other things\NI've used before. Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.38,0:06:04.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Narrator: Quorum is evidence-based, Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.35,0:06:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using the results of\Nscientific experiments Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.60,0:06:10.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to determine how to make\Nthe language easier to use. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.05,0:06:13.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Andreas: Quorum provides\Ntwo primary benefits. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.42,0:06:15.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One is everything is free Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.23,0:06:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then number two:\Nat the end of the day Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.94,0:06:21.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of the materials that we use\Nand that we give to people Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.22,0:06:23.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are vetted both by\Nteachers and students Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.97,0:06:27.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are vetted in experiments\Nthrough the scientific method. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.58,0:06:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Narrator: The result\Nis a programming language Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.36,0:06:34.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is creating a more inviting\Nenvironment for computing students. Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.22,0:06:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Lauren: A lot of people -\NI've seen in intro classes that I've taught. Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.72,0:06:43.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They come in, you know, and they\Nget really intimidated at first Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.24,0:06:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they start programming\Nand there's all sorts of bugs Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.08,0:06:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it can be very frustrating. Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.47,0:06:52.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People drop out and very often\Nthe only people who stick around Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.83,0:06:55.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are people who have come in,\Nwho come into the college course Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.45,0:06:57.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with previous programming experience. Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.95,0:07:00.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anything that lowers that initial entry Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.42,0:07:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is going to bring a lot more people,\Na lot more diversity, because of that.