1 00:00:00,802 --> 00:00:02,563 My name is Shari Davis, 2 00:00:02,587 --> 00:00:03,874 and let's be honest, 3 00:00:03,898 --> 00:00:05,898 I'm a recovering government employee. 4 00:00:06,722 --> 00:00:10,594 And I say that with a huge shout-out to the folks that work in government 5 00:00:10,618 --> 00:00:12,474 and on systems change. 6 00:00:12,498 --> 00:00:13,839 It's hard. 7 00:00:13,863 --> 00:00:15,609 It can be isolating. 8 00:00:15,633 --> 00:00:18,233 And the work can feel impossible. 9 00:00:18,971 --> 00:00:21,796 But government is the people that show up. 10 00:00:22,614 --> 00:00:25,498 Really, it's the people that can show up 11 00:00:25,522 --> 00:00:29,085 and are committed to the promise that public service offers: 12 00:00:29,109 --> 00:00:30,839 service to people, 13 00:00:30,863 --> 00:00:32,237 democracy 14 00:00:32,261 --> 00:00:35,847 and fixing the problems that community members face. 15 00:00:36,839 --> 00:00:38,197 Seventeen years ago, 16 00:00:38,221 --> 00:00:42,233 I walked through city hall for the first time as a staff member. 17 00:00:42,820 --> 00:00:45,002 And that walk revealed something to me. 18 00:00:45,780 --> 00:00:47,598 I was a unicorn. 19 00:00:47,622 --> 00:00:50,109 There weren't many people who looked like me 20 00:00:50,133 --> 00:00:51,482 that worked in the building. 21 00:00:51,871 --> 00:00:55,899 And yet, there were folks committed to addressing hundreds of years 22 00:00:55,923 --> 00:00:57,639 of systemic inequity 23 00:00:57,663 --> 00:01:00,987 that left some behind and many ignored. 24 00:01:01,011 --> 00:01:02,998 Where there was promise, 25 00:01:03,022 --> 00:01:04,910 there was a huge problem. 26 00:01:04,934 --> 00:01:08,370 You see, democracy, as it was originally designed, 27 00:01:08,394 --> 00:01:09,720 had a fatal flaw. 28 00:01:10,188 --> 00:01:15,640 It only laid pipeline for rich white men to progress. 29 00:01:15,958 --> 00:01:19,091 And now, if you're a smart rich white man, 30 00:01:19,115 --> 00:01:22,480 you understand why I say that's a problem. 31 00:01:22,504 --> 00:01:25,845 Massive talent has been left off the field. 32 00:01:26,201 --> 00:01:29,788 Our moral imaginations have grown anemic. 33 00:01:29,812 --> 00:01:33,760 Our highest offices are plagued by corruption. 34 00:01:33,784 --> 00:01:38,122 We're on the brink of a sort of apathetic apocalypse, 35 00:01:38,146 --> 00:01:40,939 and it's not OK. 36 00:01:40,963 --> 00:01:42,598 We've got to open the doors 37 00:01:42,622 --> 00:01:44,014 to city halls and schools 38 00:01:44,038 --> 00:01:47,800 so wide that people can't help but walk in. 39 00:01:48,158 --> 00:01:51,245 We've got to throw out the old top-down processes 40 00:01:51,269 --> 00:01:53,150 that got us into this mess, 41 00:01:53,174 --> 00:01:54,682 and start over, 42 00:01:54,706 --> 00:01:57,060 with new faces around the table, 43 00:01:57,084 --> 00:01:59,115 new voices in the mix, 44 00:01:59,139 --> 00:02:03,607 and we have to welcome new perspectives every step of the way. 45 00:02:03,631 --> 00:02:06,108 Not because it's the right thing to do -- 46 00:02:06,132 --> 00:02:07,647 although it is -- 47 00:02:07,671 --> 00:02:12,005 but because that's the only way for us to all succeed together. 48 00:02:12,355 --> 00:02:14,355 And here's the best news of all. 49 00:02:14,934 --> 00:02:16,514 I know how to do it. 50 00:02:16,538 --> 00:02:19,164 The answer -- well, an answer, 51 00:02:19,188 --> 00:02:21,482 is participatory budgeting. 52 00:02:21,839 --> 00:02:23,085 That's right. 53 00:02:23,109 --> 00:02:27,346 Participatory budgeting, or "PB" for short. 54 00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:31,163 PB is a process that brings community and government together 55 00:02:31,187 --> 00:02:34,687 to ideate, develop concrete proposals 56 00:02:34,711 --> 00:02:38,826 and vote on projects that solve real problems in community. 57 00:02:39,263 --> 00:02:42,334 Now I realize that people don't get up and dance 58 00:02:42,358 --> 00:02:44,755 when I start talking about public budgets. 59 00:02:45,096 --> 00:02:47,458 But participatory budgeting 60 00:02:47,482 --> 00:02:51,918 is actually about collective, radical imagination. 61 00:02:52,474 --> 00:02:55,134 Everyone has a role to play in PB, 62 00:02:55,158 --> 00:02:56,441 and it works, 63 00:02:56,465 --> 00:03:00,998 because it allows community members to craft real solutions 64 00:03:01,022 --> 00:03:02,514 to real problems 65 00:03:02,538 --> 00:03:07,018 and provides the infrastructure for the promise of government. 66 00:03:07,042 --> 00:03:08,193 And honestly, 67 00:03:08,217 --> 00:03:12,740 it's how I saw a democracy actually work for the first time. 68 00:03:13,177 --> 00:03:15,420 I remember it like it was yesterday. 69 00:03:15,444 --> 00:03:17,849 It was 2014 in Boston, Massachusetts, 70 00:03:17,873 --> 00:03:19,676 and mayor Menino asked me 71 00:03:19,700 --> 00:03:23,225 to launch the country's first youth-focused PB effort 72 00:03:23,249 --> 00:03:25,923 with one million dollars of city funds. 73 00:03:26,312 --> 00:03:29,312 Now, we didn't start with line items and limits 74 00:03:29,336 --> 00:03:31,125 or spreadsheets and formulas. 75 00:03:31,149 --> 00:03:32,712 We started with people. 76 00:03:33,149 --> 00:03:36,702 We wanted to make sure that everyone was listened to. 77 00:03:36,726 --> 00:03:38,132 So we brought in young people 78 00:03:38,156 --> 00:03:41,734 from historically and traditionally marginalized neighborhoods, 79 00:03:41,758 --> 00:03:43,815 members of the queer community 80 00:03:43,839 --> 00:03:45,871 and youth that were formerly incarcerated, 81 00:03:45,895 --> 00:03:50,320 and together, often with pizza and a sugar-free beverage, 82 00:03:50,344 --> 00:03:52,915 we talked about how to make Boston better. 83 00:03:52,939 --> 00:03:57,066 And we designed a process that we called "Youth Lead the Change." 84 00:03:57,090 --> 00:03:59,349 We imagined a Boston 85 00:03:59,373 --> 00:04:02,333 where young people could access the information 86 00:04:02,357 --> 00:04:04,404 that they need to thrive. 87 00:04:04,428 --> 00:04:07,902 Where they could feel safe in their communities, 88 00:04:07,926 --> 00:04:12,791 and where they can transform public spaces into real hubs of life 89 00:04:12,815 --> 00:04:14,033 for all people. 90 00:04:14,339 --> 00:04:16,299 And that's exactly what they did. 91 00:04:16,323 --> 00:04:17,760 In the first year, 92 00:04:17,784 --> 00:04:23,601 young people allocated 90,000 dollars to increase technology access 93 00:04:23,625 --> 00:04:25,772 for Boston public high school students, 94 00:04:25,796 --> 00:04:29,280 by delivering laptops right to Boston public high schools, 95 00:04:29,304 --> 00:04:33,567 so that students could thrive inside and outside of the classroom. 96 00:04:33,928 --> 00:04:37,325 They allocated 60,000 dollars to creating art walls 97 00:04:37,349 --> 00:04:41,807 that literally and figuratively brightened up public spaces. 98 00:04:42,220 --> 00:04:44,529 But they addressed a more important problem. 99 00:04:44,553 --> 00:04:48,799 Young people were being criminalized and pulled into the justice system 100 00:04:48,823 --> 00:04:52,125 for putting their art on walls. 101 00:04:52,149 --> 00:04:55,947 So this gave them a safe space to practice their craft. 102 00:04:56,249 --> 00:05:00,376 They allocated 400,000 dollars to renovating parks, 103 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:04,874 to make them more accessible for all people of all bodies. 104 00:05:04,898 --> 00:05:06,898 Now, admittedly, 105 00:05:06,922 --> 00:05:10,183 this didn't go as smoothly as we had planned. 106 00:05:10,676 --> 00:05:12,876 Right before we broke ground on the park, 107 00:05:12,900 --> 00:05:16,363 we actually found out that it was on top of an archaeological site 108 00:05:16,387 --> 00:05:18,387 and had to halt construction. 109 00:05:19,117 --> 00:05:20,867 I thought I broke PB. 110 00:05:21,241 --> 00:05:25,328 But because the city was so committed to the project, 111 00:05:25,352 --> 00:05:26,780 that's not what happened. 112 00:05:26,804 --> 00:05:29,783 They invited community in to do a dig, 113 00:05:29,807 --> 00:05:31,601 protected the site, 114 00:05:31,625 --> 00:05:33,143 found artifacts, 115 00:05:33,167 --> 00:05:35,680 extended Boston's history 116 00:05:35,704 --> 00:05:38,267 and then moved forward with the renovation. 117 00:05:38,942 --> 00:05:43,164 If that isn't a reflection of radical imagination in government, 118 00:05:43,188 --> 00:05:45,069 I don't know what is. 119 00:05:45,093 --> 00:05:47,180 What sounds simple 120 00:05:47,204 --> 00:05:51,886 is actually transformational for the people and communities involved. 121 00:05:52,307 --> 00:05:56,490 I'm seeing community members shape transportation access, 122 00:05:56,514 --> 00:05:58,136 improve their schools 123 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:00,398 and even transform government buildings, 124 00:06:00,422 --> 00:06:03,683 so that there is space inside of them for them. 125 00:06:03,707 --> 00:06:05,514 Before we had PB, 126 00:06:05,538 --> 00:06:07,958 I would see people who look like me 127 00:06:07,982 --> 00:06:09,523 and come from where I come from 128 00:06:09,547 --> 00:06:12,824 walk in to government buildings for this new initiative 129 00:06:12,848 --> 00:06:14,609 or that new working group, 130 00:06:14,633 --> 00:06:17,172 and then I'd watch them walk right back out. 131 00:06:17,641 --> 00:06:19,934 Sometimes I wouldn't see them again. 132 00:06:20,379 --> 00:06:24,498 It's because their expertise was being unvalued. 133 00:06:24,522 --> 00:06:27,820 They weren't truly being engaged in the process. 134 00:06:27,844 --> 00:06:30,494 Put PB is different. 135 00:06:30,876 --> 00:06:32,176 When we started doing PB, 136 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:35,437 I met amazing young leaders across the city. 137 00:06:35,961 --> 00:06:40,017 One in particular, a rock star, Malachi Hernandez, 138 00:06:40,041 --> 00:06:41,485 15 years old, 139 00:06:41,509 --> 00:06:43,111 came into a community meeting -- 140 00:06:43,135 --> 00:06:46,180 shy, curious, a little quiet. 141 00:06:46,204 --> 00:06:47,704 Stuck around 142 00:06:47,728 --> 00:06:50,656 and became one of the young people hoping to lead the project. 143 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:53,220 Now fast-forward a couple of years. 144 00:06:53,561 --> 00:06:57,910 Malachi was the first in his family to attend college. 145 00:06:57,934 --> 00:06:59,283 A couple of weeks ago, 146 00:06:59,307 --> 00:07:02,569 he was the first in his family to graduate. 147 00:07:02,966 --> 00:07:04,688 Malachi has appeared 148 00:07:04,712 --> 00:07:07,355 in the Obama White House several times 149 00:07:07,379 --> 00:07:09,931 as part of the My Brother's Keeper initiative. 150 00:07:09,955 --> 00:07:14,431 President Obama even quotes Malachi in interviews. 151 00:07:14,455 --> 00:07:16,832 It's true, you can look it up. 152 00:07:16,856 --> 00:07:19,934 Malachi got engaged, stayed engaged, 153 00:07:19,958 --> 00:07:24,336 and is out here changing the way we think about community leadership 154 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:25,812 and potential. 155 00:07:25,836 --> 00:07:27,629 Or my friend Maria Hadden, 156 00:07:27,653 --> 00:07:31,200 who was involved in the first PB process in Chicago. 157 00:07:31,595 --> 00:07:33,509 Then went on to become a founding 158 00:07:33,533 --> 00:07:36,412 participatory budgeting project board member, 159 00:07:36,436 --> 00:07:38,458 eventually a staff member, 160 00:07:38,482 --> 00:07:41,649 and then unseated a 28-year incumbent, 161 00:07:41,673 --> 00:07:44,879 becoming the first queer Black alderperson 162 00:07:44,903 --> 00:07:47,300 in Chicago's history. 163 00:07:47,641 --> 00:07:49,641 That's real engagement. 164 00:07:50,022 --> 00:07:52,188 That's being taken seriously. 165 00:07:52,530 --> 00:07:56,067 That's building out and building on community leadership. 166 00:07:56,546 --> 00:07:58,569 That's system change. 167 00:07:58,593 --> 00:08:00,950 And it's not just in the US either. 168 00:08:00,974 --> 00:08:03,585 After starting 30 years ago in Brazil, 169 00:08:03,609 --> 00:08:07,774 PB has spread to over 7,000 cities across the globe. 170 00:08:08,107 --> 00:08:09,481 In Paris, France, 171 00:08:09,505 --> 00:08:12,393 the mayor puts up five percent of her budget, 172 00:08:12,417 --> 00:08:14,561 over 100 million euros, 173 00:08:14,585 --> 00:08:18,533 for community members to decide on and shape their city. 174 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:24,062 Globally, PB has been shown to improve public health, 175 00:08:24,086 --> 00:08:25,554 reduce corruption 176 00:08:25,578 --> 00:08:27,894 and increase trust in government. 177 00:08:28,331 --> 00:08:32,180 Now we know the challenges that we face in today's society. 178 00:08:32,871 --> 00:08:36,005 How can we expect people to feel motivated, 179 00:08:36,029 --> 00:08:37,656 to show up to the polls 180 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,863 when they can't trust that government is run by and for the people. 181 00:08:43,482 --> 00:08:46,409 I argue that we haven't actually experienced 182 00:08:46,433 --> 00:08:48,545 true participatory democracy 183 00:08:48,569 --> 00:08:51,760 in these United States of America just yet. 184 00:08:51,784 --> 00:08:54,967 But democracy is a living, breathing thing. 185 00:08:55,409 --> 00:08:58,226 And it's still our birthright. 186 00:08:58,655 --> 00:09:02,403 It's time to renew trust, and that's not going to come easy. 187 00:09:02,427 --> 00:09:04,717 We have to build new ways of thinking, 188 00:09:04,741 --> 00:09:08,622 of talking, of working, of dreaming, of planning 189 00:09:08,646 --> 00:09:09,891 in its place. 190 00:09:09,915 --> 00:09:14,807 What would America look like if everyone had a seat at the table? 191 00:09:14,831 --> 00:09:18,768 If we took the time to reimagine what's possible, 192 00:09:18,792 --> 00:09:22,067 and then ask, "How do we get there?" 193 00:09:22,593 --> 00:09:26,855 My favorite author, Octavia Butler, says it best. 194 00:09:27,188 --> 00:09:30,910 In "Parable of the Sower," basically my Bible, she says, 195 00:09:30,934 --> 00:09:34,483 "All that you touch You Change. 196 00:09:34,507 --> 00:09:37,790 All that you Change Changes you. 197 00:09:37,814 --> 00:09:41,750 The only lasting truth Is Change. 198 00:09:41,774 --> 00:09:44,180 God Is Change." 199 00:09:44,204 --> 00:09:48,561 It's time for these 50 states to change. 200 00:09:48,585 --> 00:09:52,820 What got us here sure as hell won't get us there. 201 00:09:52,844 --> 00:09:55,129 We've got to kick the walls of power down 202 00:09:55,153 --> 00:09:59,745 and plant gardens of genuine democracy in their place. 203 00:09:59,769 --> 00:10:02,547 That's how we change systems. 204 00:10:02,571 --> 00:10:04,682 By opening doors so wide 205 00:10:04,706 --> 00:10:07,348 that people can't help but walk in. 206 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:09,825 So what's stopping you 207 00:10:09,849 --> 00:10:13,769 from bringing participatory budgeting to your community?