1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,490 2 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:07,030 What is the cost of 14.6 gallons of gasoline at $2.70 3 00:00:07,030 --> 00:00:08,290 per gallon? 4 00:00:08,290 --> 00:00:15,600 So we have 14.6 gallons, and each gallon's 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:17,300 going to cost $2.70. 6 00:00:17,300 --> 00:00:21,530 Or we can even view $2.70 as 2.7 dollars. 7 00:00:21,530 --> 00:00:25,040 Let's just multiply times 2.7. 8 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:26,870 It makes things a little bit simpler. 9 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:30,490 I think you'll appreciate $2.70 is the same thing as 2.7 10 00:00:30,490 --> 00:00:32,340 dollars per gallon. 11 00:00:32,340 --> 00:00:35,030 So let's multiply this out. 12 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:38,620 So first we have, and just as a reminder, when you multiply 13 00:00:38,620 --> 00:00:42,280 decimals, you just have to treat the numbers like whole 14 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:44,760 numbers and then worry about the decimals later. 15 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:49,370 So right now, we can just view this as 146 times 27, and then 16 00:00:49,370 --> 00:00:51,060 we'll worry about the decimals. 17 00:00:51,060 --> 00:00:53,950 So first we have a 7 times a 6. 18 00:00:53,950 --> 00:00:57,040 7 times 6 is 42. 19 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:58,530 Regroup the 4. 20 00:00:58,530 --> 00:01:03,210 7 times 4 is 28, plus 4 is 32. 21 00:01:03,210 --> 00:01:04,730 Regroup the 3. 22 00:01:04,730 --> 00:01:08,730 7 times 1 is 7, plus 3 is 10. 23 00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:13,790 So we get 7 times 146 is 1,022. 24 00:01:13,790 --> 00:01:15,840 Now we're going to deal with this 2. 25 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:18,380 But this 2, at least before we consider the decimal, is 26 00:01:18,380 --> 00:01:19,160 really a 20. 27 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:22,310 So we're going to put a 0 here. 28 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:24,600 We're doing it exactly the same way we do a traditional 29 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:25,520 multiplication problem. 30 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:27,620 We're ignoring the decimals for now. 31 00:01:27,620 --> 00:01:29,430 2 times 6 is 12. 32 00:01:29,430 --> 00:01:31,660 Carry the 1, or regroup the 1. 33 00:01:31,660 --> 00:01:33,580 We can ignore these guys right now. 34 00:01:33,580 --> 00:01:37,800 2 times 4 is 8, plus 1 is 9. 35 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,360 2 times 1 is 2, and now we can add. 36 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:44,600 37 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,410 And we get 2 plus 0 is 2. 38 00:01:47,410 --> 00:01:49,390 2 plus 2 is 4. 39 00:01:49,390 --> 00:01:51,720 0 plus 9 is 9. 40 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:55,170 1 plus 2 is 3. 41 00:01:55,170 --> 00:01:58,650 Now we've figured out what 146 times 27 is. 42 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:00,950 It's 3,942. 43 00:02:00,950 --> 00:02:03,070 But this wasn't 146 times 27. 44 00:02:03,070 --> 00:02:06,030 It was 14.6 times 2.7. 45 00:02:06,030 --> 00:02:07,980 So now we have to worry about the decimals. 46 00:02:07,980 --> 00:02:11,130 We just count how many numbers are sitting behind decimals. 47 00:02:11,130 --> 00:02:14,200 We have one right there and a second one right there. 48 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:16,710 So our product has to have two numbers to the 49 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:17,670 right of the decimal. 50 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:21,160 So one, two, stick it right over there. 51 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:25,860 So for 14.6 gallons of gas at $2.70 per gallon, it's going 52 00:02:25,860 --> 00:02:28,110 to cost $39.42. 53 00:02:28,110 --> 00:02:31,199