WEBVTT 00:00:00.613 --> 00:00:04.995 Here are true facts about the armadildo-hmph! That's a typo. 00:00:05.410 --> 00:00:09.455 Here are true facts about the armadildo. (sighs) 00:00:09.455 --> 00:00:11.269 I said it again. Two times. 00:00:11.638 --> 00:00:16.058 Armadillos are the last surviving members of the order cingulata, 00:00:16.150 --> 00:00:18.239 the armored, new-world mammals. 00:00:18.362 --> 00:00:22.339 Back when animals were more bad-ass, they were more cingulata, 00:00:22.585 --> 00:00:26.280 like the two-ton Glyptodon, termed the smaller pampatheriidae, 00:00:26.341 --> 00:00:30.055 which could fart fire and teleport two inches in any direction. 00:00:30.362 --> 00:00:31.538 Who did this research? 00:00:31.953 --> 00:00:33.670 Jerry? (mutters) Oh, geeze. 00:00:33.885 --> 00:00:37.978 All that is left of this proud lineage is the armadillo's ability 00:00:37.978 --> 00:00:40.955 to eat fire ants, which is kind of bad-ass. 00:00:41.232 --> 00:00:44.451 The Aztecs called the armadillo "turtle-rabbit". 00:00:44.604 --> 00:00:48.075 In Spanish its name translates to "little armored one." 00:00:48.075 --> 00:00:52.816 And in Texas, they are sometimes referred to as "an opossum on a half shell". 00:00:53.185 --> 00:00:57.727 This is because the armadillo has plates of dermal bone on its back, 00:00:57.850 --> 00:00:59.998 covered with horn and leathery skin. 00:01:00.213 --> 00:01:03.610 Imagine having a bunch of horny bones on your back, 00:01:03.794 --> 00:01:06.333 constantly rubbing together-- I can't read this. 00:01:06.763 --> 00:01:08.903 No, I understand it's technically right, but... 00:01:09.164 --> 00:01:10.171 (sighs in frustration) Okay. 00:01:10.171 --> 00:01:15.320 Hence the armadillo is like a tiny gladiator, with only weak spot: 00:01:15.596 --> 00:01:17.100 its entire belly. 00:01:17.284 --> 00:01:21.635 Yes, it can take a downward blow, but it is vulnerable to the leg sweep. 00:01:21.804 --> 00:01:23.963 Or stepping on a tiny landmine. 00:01:24.132 --> 00:01:27.247 Or falling into a pit of boners. Alright, that doesn't exist. 00:01:27.523 --> 00:01:32.129 No, I do understand. I mean, yes it's technically vulnerable to that. 00:01:32.252 --> 00:01:36.184 But I'm saying there is no such thing as a pit of boners in nature. 00:01:36.414 --> 00:01:37.901 It's-It's not a threat. 00:01:38.101 --> 00:01:40.326 Alright, I'll keeping going, but Jerry's an idiot. 00:01:40.618 --> 00:01:45.333 For the armadillo, when water is concerned, everything is the deep end. 00:01:45.502 --> 00:01:51.019 Therefore it has the ability to hold its breath for up to six minutes at a time. 00:01:51.435 --> 00:01:55.783 There are many species of armadillo, like the giant armadillo 00:01:55.783 --> 00:01:59.158 named so because it is a five-foot long giant. 00:01:59.404 --> 00:02:02.512 The screaming armadillo, named so because-- 00:02:02.512 --> 00:02:04.027 (shrill screaming) 00:02:04.211 --> 00:02:08.390 As well as the miniature six-inch long pink fairy armadillo. 00:02:08.636 --> 00:02:12.099 That's not a fairy. Fairies have wings and tiny underpants. 00:02:12.252 --> 00:02:13.198 I've seen them. 00:02:13.382 --> 00:02:16.240 Other species are named by the number of bands 00:02:16.240 --> 00:02:18.237 they have in the middle of their backs. 00:02:18.590 --> 00:02:20.834 The three-banded--uh, that's a cat. 00:02:21.341 --> 00:02:25.527 The three-banded armadillo is the only species of armadillo 00:02:25.527 --> 00:02:28.215 that rolls up into a ball when threatened. 00:02:28.538 --> 00:02:32.444 Just imagine if, when you got scared, your first instict 00:02:32.444 --> 00:02:35.797 was to put your face as close to your [bleep] as possible. 00:02:36.150 --> 00:02:37.244 Right up in there. 00:02:37.244 --> 00:02:40.747 That is how the three-banded armadillo do. 00:02:41.039 --> 00:02:45.463 In contrast, the nine-banded armadillo can't roll up into anything. 00:02:45.463 --> 00:02:49.548 So it jumps straight up in the air, three feet, when threatened. 00:02:49.640 --> 00:02:53.824 This is a remarkable defense against...pretty much nothing. 00:02:53.947 --> 00:02:56.960 And it is the opposite of what you should do in the face... 00:02:56.960 --> 00:02:59.515 ..of a charging Honda, for example. 00:02:59.515 --> 00:03:03.529 Because of all of its armor, it can be a geometric challenge 00:03:03.529 --> 00:03:05.224 for the armadillo to mate. 00:03:05.393 --> 00:03:09.714 Because of this, the armadillo males have a very tiny penis. 00:03:10.175 --> 00:03:11.960 No, that's not true. It's giant. 00:03:12.191 --> 00:03:13.967 It's, like, a third the size of its body. 00:03:13.967 --> 00:03:16.914 I'm just tired of all these animals having giant penises. 00:03:17.175 --> 00:03:20.545 I'm not jealous. I mean, it's not like you can do much with them. 00:03:20.975 --> 00:03:24.267 Maybe prop up your iPad when you're reading or hold the door. 00:03:24.267 --> 00:03:24.920 I don't know. 00:03:24.920 --> 00:03:29.772 Science has learned much from the armadillo, and not just about the penis! 00:03:30.032 --> 00:03:33.228 For example, some armadillos are polyembryonic, 00:03:33.366 --> 00:03:37.245 creating four identical babies from a single embryo. 00:03:37.475 --> 00:03:40.910 Also, because of its unusually low body temperature, 00:03:40.910 --> 00:03:43.583 the armadillo is susceptible to leprosy. 00:03:43.829 --> 00:03:49.271 Each year, 50-80 people contract leprosy from handling armadillos. 00:03:49.501 --> 00:03:54.145 Just remember: if you spend all of your life hiding behind your armor, 00:03:54.345 --> 00:03:58.255 you're almost likely to spend a lot of time sniffing your own butt. 00:03:58.255 --> 00:04:02.023 [visit www.facebook.com/subtitleyoutube to collaborate or make a request]