0:00:07.982,0:00:10.572
Kunlarning birida shaharda[br]Shaytoni-La'in paydo bo'ldi.

0:00:10.572,0:00:14.652
Ammo xavotirga hojat yo'q: u bor-yo'g'i [br]teatrda qora jodu tomoshasini qo'ymoqchi.

0:00:14.652,0:00:17.577
Mana shu qiziqarli muqaddima[br]Mixail Bulgakovning shoh asari –

0:00:17.577,0:00:22.322
"Usta va Margarita" ning asosiy [br]syujet chizig'ini shakllantiradi.

0:00:22.322,0:00:24.992
XX asrning 30-yillarida [br]Moskvada yozilgan bu asarda

0:00:24.992,0:00:28.782
siyosiy satira, tarixiy proza va

0:00:28.782,0:00:30.632
okkultizmga yo'girilgan mistika o'zaro

0:00:30.632,0:00:34.632
uyg'unlashgan bo’lib, 20-asrning eng [br]buyuk, shu bilan birga, eng g'ayrioddiy

0:00:34.632,0:00:37.122
romanlaridan biri sifatida[br]e'tirof etiladi.

0:00:37.122,0:00:39.742
Hikoya boshida [br]Moskva adabiy uyushmasining

0:00:39.742,0:00:41.525
ikki a'zosi o'rtasidagi suhbat

0:00:41.525,0:00:45.315
o'zini qora jodu seansini [br]o'tkazishga taklif qilingan

0:00:45.315,0:00:47.705
chet ellik olim sifatida tanishtirgan

0:00:47.705,0:00:51.245
Voland ismli g'oyat g'alati kimsaning [br]tashrifi bilan bo'linadi.

0:00:51.245,0:00:55.485
Notanish kishi bu ikki hamrohni [br]falsafiy munozaraga jalb qilib, ularning

0:00:55.485,0:00:58.278
taqdirlari haqida dahshatli [br]bashoratlar qilayotgan

0:00:58.278,0:01:01.949
bir paytda, kitobxon e'tibori to'satdan[br]milodiy I asrda

0:01:01.949,0:01:04.399
Quddusda bo'layotgan [br]voqealarga ko'chiriladi.

0:01:04.399,0:01:08.699
Rim prokuratori Pontiy Pilat Iso Masihni [br]istar-istamas o'limga hukm qiladi.

0:01:08.699,0:01:11.497
Asar syujeti ikkita badiiy olamda[br]parallel ravishda

0:01:11.497,0:01:16.307
yuz beradi – Voland va uning sheriklari: [br]Azazello, Korovyov, Gella va

0:01:16.307,0:01:18.788
Begemot ismli bahaybat mushuk

0:01:18.788,0:01:21.428
aql bovar qilmaydigan sehr-jodu [br]kuchi yordamida

0:01:21.428,0:01:23.648
haqiqiy tomosha ko'rsatib,

0:01:23.648,0:01:28.348
olamonni katta to'palon va [br]sarosima ichida qoldiradilar.

0:01:28.348,0:01:32.780
Romandagi qora yumor ko'pincha [br]nafaqat shaytoniy shumliklarda,

0:01:32.780,0:01:35.660
balki asarning tarixiy kontekstida [br]ham o'z aksini topadi.

0:01:35.660,0:01:39.660
Bulgakov asari voqealari [br]u yaratilgan siyosiy muhit –

0:01:39.660,0:01:43.310
Stalinizm avj olgan SSSR da sodir bo'ladi.[br]O'sha paytda yozuvchi

0:01:43.310,0:01:46.889
va san'atkorlar kuchli senzura bosimi[br]ostida ishlaganlar,

0:01:46.889,0:01:50.299
asarlari davlat mafkurasiga zid [br]bo'lgan taqdirda, qamoqqa olinishlari,

0:01:50.299,0:01:53.679
quvg'in qilinishlari va hatto [br]qatl etilishlari mumkin edi.

0:01:53.679,0:01:55.879
Ishlari ma'qullangan taqdirda ham,[br]ularning

0:01:55.879,0:01:58.379
faoliyati, shuningdek,[br]uy-joyi, safar-sayohatlari,

0:01:58.379,0:02:01.419
butun turmush tarzi [br]qat'iy byurokratiya nazoratiga olingan.

0:02:01.419,0:02:02.289
Romanda Voland

0:02:02.289,0:02:06.509
mazkur tizimni ustalik bilan[br]manipulyatsiya qiladi, voqelikni aqlni

0:02:06.509,0:02:08.519
shoshirar darajada[br]o'zgartirib yuboradi.

0:02:08.519,0:02:12.749
Qahramonlardan birini tramvay urib boshi [br]uziladi, shiftdan pul yomg'ir bo'lib

0:02:12.749,0:02:16.431
yog'iladi – moskvaliklar bularning[br]barchasiga o'ziga xos manfaatparastlik

0:02:16.431,0:02:20.441
bilan munosabat bildiradi. Bu Sovet [br]jamiyatida o'zining yuqori ideallariga

0:02:20.441,0:02:22.111
qaramay ochko'zlik va[br]xudbinlik hukm

0:02:22.111,0:02:24.209
surayotganini ko'rsatadi.[br]Quruq hikoya uslubi

0:02:24.209,0:02:27.919
sekin-asta g'ayrioddiy hodisalarni[br]sovet tuzumidagi

0:02:27.919,0:02:31.659
kundalik hayotning [br]bema'niligi bilan qorishtirib yuboradi.

0:02:31.659,0:02:35.869
Ammo qanday qilib Bulgakov [br]avtoritarizm davrida bunday

0:02:35.869,0:02:38.234
isyonkor romanni nashr etishga[br]muvaffaq bo'ldi?

0:02:38.234,0:02:40.284
Afsuski, u buni uddalay olmadi...

0:02:40.284,0:02:43.484
U "Usta va Margarita" ustida [br]o'n yildan ortiq ishladi.

0:02:43.484,0:02:45.424
Stalinning shaxsiy iltifoti Bulgakovni

0:02:45.424,0:02:48.904
og'ir jazodan saqlab qolgan [br]bo'lishi mumkin, ammo ko'plab pyesalarning

0:02:48.904,0:02:51.904
sahnalashtirilishi va asarlarining [br]chop etilishi taqiqlandi,

0:02:51.904,0:02:55.424
tirik qoldirishsa-da, [br]ijodiy faoliyati cheklandi.

0:02:55.424,0:02:57.844
1940-yil muallif vafot etgach,

0:02:57.844,0:03:00.034
qo'lyozma chop etilmay qoldi.

0:03:00.034,0:03:03.884
1960-yillarga kelibgina senzura [br]qilingan nusxasi bosilib chiqdi,

0:03:03.884,0:03:05.924
qo'lyozmaning asl nusxalari esa

0:03:05.924,0:03:09.214
yashirin doiralarda tarqalishda [br]davom etdi.

0:03:09.214,0:03:12.674
Kitobning to'liq matni [br]u yozib tugatilganiga 30 yildan oshgach,

0:03:12.674,0:03:15.934
1973-yildagina nashr etildi.

0:03:15.934,0:03:19.754
Bulgakovning senzura bilan murosasiz [br]kurashi va ijodiy inqiroz davri

0:03:19.754,0:03:23.474
romanning ikkinchi qismiga [br]avtobiografik ruh bag'ishlaydi,

0:03:23.474,0:03:26.104
unda biz asar nomidagi [br]qahramon bilan tanishamiz.

0:03:26.104,0:03:30.454
"Usta" noma'lum yozuvchi bo'lib, [br]uzoq yil roman ustida ishlaydi, ammo

0:03:30.454,0:03:34.164
nashriyotlar rad etgach, xuddi Bulgakov[br]kitobning birinchi nusxasini yoqib

0:03:34.164,0:03:36.964
yuborgani singari u ham [br]qo'lyozmasini yondirib yuboradi.

0:03:36.964,0:03:41.214
Biroq bosh qahramon [br]Ustaning sevgilisi Margaritadir.

0:03:41.214,0:03:43.807
Sevgilisining sarobga aylangan[br]orzusiga sadoqati

0:03:43.807,0:03:48.207
tufayli u iblis to'dasining [br]nayrangbozliklarida ishtirok etadi

0:03:48.207,0:03:51.627
va roman syujeti [br]kulminatsiya nuqtasiga yetadi.

0:03:51.627,0:03:55.156
O'zining qora yumori va [br]murakkab tuzilishiga qaramay,

0:03:55.156,0:03:58.356
"Usta va Margarita" aslida san'at, [br]sevgi va poklanish to'g'risida

0:03:58.356,0:04:02.406
mulohaza yuritadi, chunki aynan ular

0:04:02.406,0:04:05.233
umidsizlik va xudbinlikka [br]berilishdan saqlaydi.

0:04:05.233,0:04:09.593
Ko'p yillardan so'ng, barcha[br]qiyinchiliklarga qaramay kitobning nashr

0:04:09.593,0:04:14.060
etilishi Voland Ustaga aytgan [br]so'zlarning o'ziga xos tasdig'idir:

0:04:14.060,0:04:17.297
"Qo'lyozmalar yonmaydi".