WEBVTT 00:00:06.966 --> 00:00:12.507 This sculpture by Sophie Ryder in the UK seat of Salisbury 00:00:12.525 --> 00:00:14.083 had to be moved 00:00:14.125 --> 00:00:17.552 because people busy texting on their mobile phones 00:00:17.571 --> 00:00:20.506 kept bumping their heads into it. 00:00:21.257 --> 00:00:26.358 Does it happen to you to text, phone, check your Facebook timeline 00:00:26.383 --> 00:00:28.632 or maybe catch a Pokémon while you're walking. 00:00:30.184 --> 00:00:31.634 And who does that? 00:00:31.674 --> 00:00:34.434 (Laughter) 00:00:34.464 --> 00:00:38.017 How many of these times do you actually have to go on line? 00:00:38.028 --> 00:00:43.416 Well, we check our devices about 221 times per day 00:00:43.450 --> 00:00:44.952 according to Tecmark, 00:00:45.205 --> 00:00:49.981 or about every 4.3 minutes of the time we don't sleep. 00:00:49.994 --> 00:00:51.644 What is going on? 00:00:52.453 --> 00:00:56.007 Well, we live in the economy that is based on distraction. 00:00:56.007 --> 00:00:58.493 The more Internet pages you browse through, 00:00:59.092 --> 00:01:02.777 the more advertising an Internet company can show you, 00:01:02.781 --> 00:01:05.081 and so the more money they make. 00:01:06.822 --> 00:01:08.617 Their success metrics 00:01:08.624 --> 00:01:12.887 are based around how much time you spent using their app 00:01:13.411 --> 00:01:15.196 or you were on their website, 00:01:15.200 --> 00:01:18.912 not on how productive or focused you are. 00:01:22.351 --> 00:01:26.618 Two years ago, around the same time of the year, 00:01:26.977 --> 00:01:29.487 I decided to give up my smartphone. 00:01:30.211 --> 00:01:34.228 I replace it with a very basic no Internet phone. 00:01:35.169 --> 00:01:36.321 At the time, 00:01:36.618 --> 00:01:40.130 I was working in a senior position in digital marketing industry, 00:01:40.573 --> 00:01:44.022 which means that I was connected pretty much 24/7. 00:01:44.869 --> 00:01:46.889 I slept with my phone, 00:01:47.377 --> 00:01:49.587 and I kept checking it all the time, 00:01:49.587 --> 00:01:54.010 and even felt it vibrating in my pockets when I didn't have any pockets. 00:01:56.587 --> 00:01:58.677 Giving up my smartphone 00:01:59.007 --> 00:02:02.940 was one of the best decisions that I have ever made. 00:02:03.867 --> 00:02:06.997 And today, I want to share with you 00:02:07.035 --> 00:02:10.097 my key learnings from the journey 00:02:10.125 --> 00:02:16.421 of taking back control over my time and my life. 00:02:18.839 --> 00:02:23.797 But, before we do that, I want to give you a little challenge. 00:02:24.656 --> 00:02:28.677 Given that we check our devices about every 4.3 minutes, 00:02:28.673 --> 00:02:31.673 this means that you will feel an urge to check your device 00:02:31.673 --> 00:02:34.802 three or four times during my talk. 00:02:35.114 --> 00:02:40.794 So, I want to challenge you to resist this urge 00:02:40.803 --> 00:02:45.429 and count how many times you will succeed in doing that. 00:02:48.877 --> 00:02:52.243 So, lesson No. 1. 00:02:52.868 --> 00:02:56.810 You are more addicted to your device than you think. 00:02:57.670 --> 00:03:00.837 But you're also much more resourceful. 00:03:01.802 --> 00:03:06.799 Now, why can't we go for 4 minutes without our devices? 00:03:07.212 --> 00:03:12.919 A US psychologist, David Greenfield, says the Internet is like a slot machine: 00:03:12.922 --> 00:03:16.435 you never know what you're going to find inside. 00:03:16.770 --> 00:03:20.578 And this variability of the reward releases dopamine, 00:03:20.593 --> 00:03:25.312 the neurohormone of pleasure and anticipation of the reward. 00:03:25.515 --> 00:03:26.716 The problem with dopamine 00:03:26.725 --> 00:03:31.285 is that excessive stimulation of your brain 00:03:31.297 --> 00:03:33.821 that is caused by dopamine creates addiction. 00:03:34.335 --> 00:03:36.425 This is exactly how drugs work. 00:03:37.923 --> 00:03:39.997 The first makes you feel excited, 00:03:40.009 --> 00:03:44.063 but then you have to go back and take a new dose, 00:03:44.408 --> 00:03:46.728 to have the same feeling. 00:03:46.971 --> 00:03:51.719 Devices use the same principles. 00:03:51.913 --> 00:03:56.400 You never know what you're going to expect in your mailbox or on social media, right? 00:03:56.793 --> 00:03:59.980 One day you get a "Like" and then the next day 50 "Likes". 00:04:00.311 --> 00:04:03.007 Bam! Dopamine releases. You feel great! 00:04:03.392 --> 00:04:06.224 But then the excitement fades pretty quickly, 00:04:08.113 --> 00:04:11.900 and you need to go back to your device to feel good again. 00:04:12.984 --> 00:04:16.420 Technology is purposefully designed the way 00:04:16.915 --> 00:04:19.583 to make you use it over and over again. 00:04:21.437 --> 00:04:24.500 We also feel dependent on our gadgets 00:04:24.650 --> 00:04:28.493 because we have outsourced too many important functions to them. 00:04:29.313 --> 00:04:33.709 Has it happened to you to go to Google maps 00:04:33.721 --> 00:04:35.882 or any other kind of phoneline maps, 00:04:35.891 --> 00:04:39.837 and look up your way even though you kind of knew how to get there? 00:04:41.271 --> 00:04:43.098 This is exactly what I mean, 00:04:43.106 --> 00:04:48.034 we easily get into the habit of not trusting ourselves. 00:04:48.872 --> 00:04:50.282 Well, you know what? 00:04:51.062 --> 00:04:54.512 I discovered it's not actually very easy to get lost in London. 00:04:54.702 --> 00:04:56.804 There are maps all around, 00:04:56.818 --> 00:05:00.834 and all I needed to do was to look up my way once 00:05:00.834 --> 00:05:02.360 before leaving the house, 00:05:02.360 --> 00:05:06.294 and then I could always ask people in the streets. 00:05:07.993 --> 00:05:09.073 I realize that 00:05:09.073 --> 00:05:11.293 I have outsourced to technology 00:05:11.692 --> 00:05:14.342 too many things that were important to me 00:05:14.417 --> 00:05:15.787 that made me human 00:05:16.269 --> 00:05:19.249 like my sense of orientation and direction. 00:05:20.398 --> 00:05:23.528 My memories of spaces and certain events 00:05:24.515 --> 00:05:27.205 and it felt great to get them back. 00:05:29.287 --> 00:05:30.487 All I wanted 00:05:31.359 --> 00:05:33.369 when I was given up my smartphone 00:05:33.413 --> 00:05:35.103 was to have a little bit more 00:05:35.103 --> 00:05:36.253 clarity in my brain 00:05:36.253 --> 00:05:37.993 and not to feel so overwhelmed 00:05:38.589 --> 00:05:40.529 and what I unexpectedly gain 00:05:41.902 --> 00:05:43.392 was the feeling that 00:05:43.392 --> 00:05:44.482 I will find my way 00:05:45.079 --> 00:05:46.269 No matter what 00:05:46.523 --> 00:05:48.633 both physically and metaphorically. 00:05:49.749 --> 00:05:50.629 And of course 00:05:50.995 --> 00:05:52.255 a great chat up line 00:05:52.277 --> 00:05:53.477 to make new connections. 00:05:53.712 --> 00:05:55.312 Sorry, I don't have a smartphone 00:05:55.365 --> 00:05:56.355 Could you please help? 00:05:58.730 --> 00:06:00.260 Lesson number two 00:06:01.254 --> 00:06:04.534 If you want to change your digital habits 00:06:05.241 --> 00:06:07.381 Do not rely on your willpower. 00:06:08.528 --> 00:06:11.288 Instead create structures around you 00:06:11.602 --> 00:06:13.252 to support you in that. 00:06:14.825 --> 00:06:17.195 Our brain is very lazy. 00:06:18.092 --> 00:06:20.502 So, When we repeat a certain action 00:06:20.502 --> 00:06:22.112 over and over again. 00:06:22.112 --> 00:06:23.727 It's that's organizing 00:06:23.727 --> 00:06:25.497 our brain cells urinates 00:06:25.617 --> 00:06:27.357 into particular chains 00:06:29.159 --> 00:06:30.649 so that it is easier 00:06:31.945 --> 00:06:33.475 to pass the information 00:06:33.475 --> 00:06:34.902 through this chains. 00:06:36.828 --> 00:06:39.518 This makes your behavior automatic 00:06:39.518 --> 00:06:40.618 and unconscious 00:06:41.845 --> 00:06:45.095 and this is exactly what notifications do 00:06:45.819 --> 00:06:47.930 the prompt you to come back 00:06:47.930 --> 00:06:48.968 to your device over 00:06:48.968 --> 00:06:50.538 and over and over again. 00:06:50.922 --> 00:06:52.532 Up until your behavior 00:06:52.974 --> 00:06:54.964 becomes automatic and unconscious. 00:06:56.497 --> 00:06:58.307 According to Kahuna report 00:06:59.172 --> 00:07:01.972 87% of android users 00:07:02.369 --> 00:07:05.279 and 48% of iOS users 00:07:05.799 --> 00:07:08.249 opt-in for receiving 00:07:08.349 --> 00:07:11.049 app notifications on their devices 00:07:11.162 --> 00:07:14.072 or in other words all these people 00:07:14.469 --> 00:07:15.639 allow their devices 00:07:15.836 --> 00:07:18.516 to decide how they will behave. 00:07:21.896 --> 00:07:24.296 Once these chains are formed 00:07:24.319 --> 00:07:26.083 it takes quite a long time 00:07:26.083 --> 00:07:27.993 and effort to undo them. 00:07:29.278 --> 00:07:30.706 And relying on the willpower 00:07:30.706 --> 00:07:31.856 doesn't help. 00:07:32.858 --> 00:07:35.305 I certainly learned it twice. 00:07:35.589 --> 00:07:37.011 For the first time, 00:07:37.294 --> 00:07:39.567 When it took me five months 00:07:39.567 --> 00:07:40.947 from the decision of 00:07:41.479 --> 00:07:42.759 giving up my smartphone 00:07:42.759 --> 00:07:44.109 to actually doing it. 00:07:45.728 --> 00:07:47.358 And for the second time, 00:07:47.963 --> 00:07:50.540 When after about a year of not owning 00:07:50.540 --> 00:07:51.850 any smartphone 00:07:52.229 --> 00:07:53.729 I got one back. 00:07:55.627 --> 00:07:56.707 Which I thought, 00:07:56.717 --> 00:07:59.407 I would only use a spirit device 00:07:59.460 --> 00:08:01.520 in case my laptop breakdown 00:08:01.570 --> 00:08:03.760 and I need to talk to clients over Scott 00:08:04.346 --> 00:08:05.776 and in no time, 00:08:06.350 --> 00:08:08.650 I found myself using it all the time. 00:08:08.650 --> 00:08:11.120 The URL path was still there. 00:08:12.515 --> 00:08:16.305 Now, It felt incredible embarrassing, 00:08:16.305 --> 00:08:17.280 because at the time 00:08:17.280 --> 00:08:18.460 I was already conducting 00:08:18.460 --> 00:08:19.900 digital detox trainings. 00:08:20.420 --> 00:08:21.636 (laughts) 00:08:21.666 --> 00:08:24.436 So, I obviously was not walking my talk 00:08:25.122 --> 00:08:27.902 but, It also gave me great insides 00:08:28.308 --> 00:08:30.163 into the real challenges 00:08:30.163 --> 00:08:31.883 that people who do not want 00:08:31.883 --> 00:08:34.243 to give up their devices, altogether face. 00:08:35.414 --> 00:08:37.544 So, I developed 4 principles 00:08:38.635 --> 00:08:42.195 that help me take control over my time 00:08:42.356 --> 00:08:43.556 and my life. 00:08:43.556 --> 00:08:44.346 And I want to share 00:08:44.346 --> 00:08:45.476 this principles with you 00:08:45.723 --> 00:08:46.723 These are : 00:08:46.974 --> 00:08:48.354 Time management 00:08:49.403 --> 00:08:50.793 Space management 00:08:51.784 --> 00:08:53.074 Relationship management 00:08:54.119 --> 00:08:55.369 and Self-management. 00:08:57.040 --> 00:08:58.250 These principles help 00:08:58.348 --> 00:09:00.808 restablished boundaries 00:09:01.250 --> 00:09:04.290 that technology removed between our work 00:09:04.296 --> 00:09:05.796 and private life. 00:09:05.861 --> 00:09:09.201 Or between our public and private lives 00:09:09.985 --> 00:09:11.925 So, let's talk about them 00:09:15.109 --> 00:09:16.689 Time management, 00:09:18.467 --> 00:09:20.464 We need to give up on the idea 00:09:20.464 --> 00:09:22.184 that we have to be connected 00:09:22.184 --> 00:09:23.984 or accessible 24/7. 00:09:24.473 --> 00:09:25.754 Now of course developers 00:09:25.754 --> 00:09:27.224 Will try to convince you 00:09:27.224 --> 00:09:29.204 that everything is very important 00:09:29.636 --> 00:09:30.846 The truth is 00:09:31.026 --> 00:09:32.356 very few things are. 00:09:33.313 --> 00:09:34.943 Remember what we said before 00:09:36.021 --> 00:09:39.331 It is your attention 00:09:40.310 --> 00:09:42.310 that is a real car city in 00:09:42.310 --> 00:09:44.060 the information age. 00:09:44.918 --> 00:09:46.458 It is a little bit like with food, 00:09:47.470 --> 00:09:49.640 You can have all the food you may want 00:09:49.640 --> 00:09:50.780 to have in your fridge 00:09:51.085 --> 00:09:52.425 but this does not mean 00:09:52.806 --> 00:09:54.186 that you need to eat all, all the time. 00:09:59.604 --> 00:10:01.174 So, my top tip is to disable 00:10:01.174 --> 00:10:02.184 all notifications 00:10:03.376 --> 00:10:04.146 on your devices. 00:10:04.749 --> 00:10:06.049 Use delate email function 00:10:07.167 --> 00:10:09.257 to avoid being distracted by emails 00:10:10.427 --> 00:10:11.977 and use blocking apps to make sure 00:10:11.977 --> 00:10:15.087 that you're accessing certain websites 00:10:15.087 --> 00:10:16.327 only at a certain time 00:10:16.327 --> 00:10:18.357 and not being distracted by them 00:10:19.328 --> 00:10:20.198 on other times. 00:10:20.571 --> 00:10:23.231 This way you are in charge 00:10:23.387 --> 00:10:25.357 of where you're getting information 00:10:25.613 --> 00:10:27.573 as opposed to being dictated by technology 00:10:29.209 --> 00:10:30.739 and to give an example, 00:10:31.564 --> 00:10:32.594 Eric Schmidt, 00:10:32.594 --> 00:10:34.554 Who is Executive Chairman of Alphabet 00:10:34.554 --> 00:10:35.944 the googles company 00:10:36.082 --> 00:10:38.942 switches off both of his smartphone's 00:10:39.774 --> 00:10:41.284 on most evenings during dinner time. 00:10:41.814 --> 00:10:44.264 And believe me, He's much busier guy 00:10:44.450 --> 00:10:45.300 that most of us. 00:10:48.976 --> 00:10:52.116 Also, do not multitask online 00:10:52.128 --> 00:10:54.888 so did not switch between different tabs 00:10:54.888 --> 00:10:56.618 or between different devices. 00:10:57.732 --> 00:11:00.422 A Stanford experiment proves that 00:11:00.422 --> 00:11:02.392 the more we multitask 00:11:02.620 --> 00:11:04.430 the worse with the coveted. 00:11:04.516 --> 00:11:07.336 We unlearn our brain to do that 00:11:08.434 --> 00:11:09.434 but, you will still 00:11:09.434 --> 00:11:11.739 likely get distracted it. 00:11:11.739 --> 00:11:13.279 But, you can blend for it 00:11:14.333 --> 00:11:15.293 so incorporate 00:11:15.928 --> 00:11:17.668 five minutes of destruction time 00:11:17.933 --> 00:11:19.403 every now and then 00:11:19.610 --> 00:11:20.810 in your work routine. 00:11:21.100 --> 00:11:23.610 But, only after you're done 00:11:23.610 --> 00:11:26.060 with a chunk of work and as a reward only. 00:11:26.131 --> 00:11:26.991 Again this way 00:11:27.552 --> 00:11:30.102 you are taking back control over your time. 00:11:35.046 --> 00:11:36.506 Space management, 00:11:36.973 --> 00:11:38.113 is all about where 00:11:38.714 --> 00:11:41.294 you want to have connected combination 00:11:41.294 --> 00:11:43.334 and where you want to have silence. 00:11:44.506 --> 00:11:45.846 Have you ever thought 00:11:47.155 --> 00:11:50.715 Why the most expensive areas in the city 00:11:50.764 --> 00:11:52.430 are usually the quietest once. 00:11:53.912 --> 00:11:55.001 Why is it that in airport, 00:11:55.497 --> 00:11:56.361 business launchers, 00:11:57.428 --> 00:12:00.193 there is hardly any sound or music 00:12:00.223 --> 00:12:01.009 or advertising? 00:12:03.221 --> 00:12:06.018 Why silence valued so high? 00:12:07.494 --> 00:12:09.956 Well, this is because it's only in silence 00:12:09.956 --> 00:12:10.956 that our brain gets 00:12:10.956 --> 00:12:13.536 an opportunity to process information 00:12:13.536 --> 00:12:16.749 that we have been feeding into it. 00:12:19.155 --> 00:12:22.027 We cannot take good conscious decisions 00:12:23.661 --> 00:12:25.512 or be creative if we are overwhelmed. 00:12:27.138 --> 00:12:29.004 And we are only always overwhelmed 00:12:30.217 --> 00:12:31.127 when we go online, 00:12:31.721 --> 00:12:32.631 because our brain 00:12:32.631 --> 00:12:33.851 is not good at multitasking. 00:12:36.690 --> 00:12:40.240 So, do not bring the devices 00:12:40.496 --> 00:12:42.546 into the areas where you process 00:12:42.699 --> 00:12:44.859 information where you have rest 00:12:45.315 --> 00:12:46.776 this includes your bedroom, 00:12:47.264 --> 00:12:48.243 your bathroom, 00:12:49.017 --> 00:12:50.093 and your dining table. 00:12:51.542 --> 00:12:53.276 Also, If you keep your phone 00:12:53.276 --> 00:12:54.246 next to your bed 00:12:54.585 --> 00:12:56.805 this puts your brain 00:12:56.805 --> 00:12:58.385 into the state of alarm. 00:12:58.580 --> 00:13:01.760 As a research by Harvard Medical School 00:13:02.655 --> 00:13:04.795 and of course you will feel tempted 00:13:04.795 --> 00:13:05.795 to check out the first 00:13:05.795 --> 00:13:07.255 thing in the morning. 00:13:07.255 --> 00:13:09.265 Now, It's like keeping a chocolate brownie 00:13:09.265 --> 00:13:10.298 next to your bed, 00:13:10.298 --> 00:13:11.668 of course you will eat it. 00:13:12.380 --> 00:13:14.490 So, get an alarm clock 00:13:17.996 --> 00:13:20.896 your device is just a tool 00:13:24.589 --> 00:13:25.849 It is not part of you 00:13:26.588 --> 00:13:27.628 You can´t carry around 00:13:27.628 --> 00:13:29.158 your soror your hammer 00:13:29.158 --> 00:13:30.388 you don't take them 00:13:30.388 --> 00:13:31.938 to the bedroom, hopefully! 00:13:33.643 --> 00:13:34.679 It's any to your devices 00:13:34.679 --> 00:13:37.449 need their own places. 00:13:37.679 --> 00:13:38.679 For example, I try not to carry 00:13:38.679 --> 00:13:40.483 around my devices 00:13:40.603 --> 00:13:42.943 and also remove them out of sight, 00:13:43.160 --> 00:13:44.630 When I'm not using them. 00:13:44.791 --> 00:13:47.421 This way I feel less tempted to check them 00:13:51.526 --> 00:13:53.026 Relationship management, 00:13:53.868 --> 00:13:55.528 When I was still working 00:13:55.752 --> 00:13:57.082 for an advertising agency, 00:13:57.559 --> 00:13:58.757 We had a client, 00:13:58.757 --> 00:13:59.757 Who kept sending us 00:13:59.757 --> 00:14:02.757 hundreds and hundreds emails daily 00:14:02.757 --> 00:14:03.897 to make sure that we´re on 00:14:03.897 --> 00:14:06.383 the trip with delivering the project. 00:14:06.383 --> 00:14:08.448 In fact, It were his emails 00:14:08.448 --> 00:14:11.448 that captains away from doing the work, 00:14:11.448 --> 00:14:12.448 because all we return was 00:14:12.448 --> 00:14:15.353 just reading and answering back. 00:14:15.353 --> 00:14:16.937 So, We have built a dashboard 00:14:18.572 --> 00:14:19.519 that allowed us 00:14:19.519 --> 00:14:23.153 to show to the client the progress 00:14:23.153 --> 00:14:24.553 we're making in real time 00:14:24.553 --> 00:14:26.333 without any involvement. 00:14:26.475 --> 00:14:28.275 It took us about an hour to do so 00:14:29.043 --> 00:14:30.383 and in a week's time 00:14:30.383 --> 00:14:32.793 the email rate dropped so considerably 00:14:33.021 --> 00:14:34.021 that we were finally 00:14:34.021 --> 00:14:37.020 able to get the work done. 00:14:37.020 --> 00:14:39.490 We still don't have a digital advocate 00:14:39.879 --> 00:14:42.109 as to how people can best contact you. 00:14:42.872 --> 00:14:43.872 So, you can get 00:14:43.872 --> 00:14:44.925 an equally important message. 00:14:44.925 --> 00:14:49.525 Why what's up, skype, email you name it 00:14:50.944 --> 00:14:51.944 the moral is you need to have 00:14:51.944 --> 00:14:54.944 really manage people's expectations 00:14:54.944 --> 00:14:56.844 as to how they can't contact you 00:14:57.335 --> 00:14:59.321 For example, before I meet somebody 00:14:59.461 --> 00:15:01.545 I asked them to send me a text message 00:15:01.545 --> 00:15:02.835 If anything changes 00:15:02.865 --> 00:15:04.955 Because, I don't have internet on my phone 00:15:05.117 --> 00:15:06.677 and it works really well 00:15:08.048 --> 00:15:09.688 what do you do however 00:15:10.464 --> 00:15:11.859 If you work for a company 00:15:11.859 --> 00:15:13.869 that expects you to be connected 00:15:13.869 --> 00:15:16.039 and on top of everything for 24/7 00:15:18.173 --> 00:15:19.663 Well, first things first, 00:15:20.359 --> 00:15:22.149 stop contributing to this mess 00:15:22.149 --> 00:15:23.349 by seeing seen everyone. 00:15:24.889 --> 00:15:26.619 If you want to receive fewer emails 00:15:26.619 --> 00:15:28.309 sent fewer emails 00:15:29.122 --> 00:15:31.722 Second, you might want to mention 00:15:31.722 --> 00:15:34.332 If you started to your colleagues and bosses 00:15:34.658 --> 00:15:35.628 For example, a study 00:15:35.638 --> 00:15:37.283 by Harvard Business School 00:15:37.523 --> 00:15:38.523 that said that 00:15:38.523 --> 00:15:40.727 consultants knowledge workers 00:15:40.727 --> 00:15:43.497 who had predictable time off 00:15:43.766 --> 00:15:46.306 for all the week perform much better 00:15:46.435 --> 00:15:48.385 and were much more productive 00:15:48.385 --> 00:15:49.535 than those who didn't 00:15:50.300 --> 00:15:51.640 or you can quote 00:15:51.640 --> 00:15:53.490 an example of a few companies 00:15:53.494 --> 00:15:55.134 for example, one of... 00:15:55.134 --> 00:15:57.370 the uk's leading multinationals 00:15:57.370 --> 00:15:58.960 recently introduced 00:15:58.960 --> 00:16:00.420 a two hour 00:16:00.453 --> 00:16:01.783 per week email ban 00:16:02.024 --> 00:16:03.534 for all senior management 00:16:03.538 --> 00:16:05.098 in the interest of productivity 00:16:05.477 --> 00:16:08.147 or a current German common affect your 00:16:08.147 --> 00:16:11.027 does not allow sending or receiving emails 00:16:11.193 --> 00:16:12.573 30 minutes after the employees 00:16:12.573 --> 00:16:14.524 sheet has ended. 00:16:15.084 --> 00:16:16.824 If this doesn't help, 00:16:16.848 --> 00:16:18.018 then you can try to move 00:16:18.018 --> 00:16:19.743 into a different country 00:16:20.103 --> 00:16:21.788 like France and Brazil 00:16:21.788 --> 00:16:23.168 where they have now 00:16:23.238 --> 00:16:25.208 the so-called rights to disconnect laws 00:16:25.979 --> 00:16:28.239 where that among other things 00:16:29.120 --> 00:16:31.500 regulate whether the person has the right 00:16:31.569 --> 00:16:33.569 not to read work-related emails 00:16:33.976 --> 00:16:35.516 after the working hours 00:16:38.689 --> 00:16:39.999 Self-management 00:16:40.418 --> 00:16:42.548 is the last cornerstone 00:16:42.548 --> 00:16:44.248 of changing your digital behavior 00:16:44.917 --> 00:16:46.267 and the most tricky part 00:16:46.878 --> 00:16:48.408 because it does not 00:16:48.652 --> 00:16:50.162 how it doesn't work 00:16:50.307 --> 00:16:51.787 if you prohibit yourself 00:16:51.929 --> 00:16:53.309 from going online 00:16:53.388 --> 00:16:55.418 because your brain still needs 00:16:55.434 --> 00:16:56.684 an excitement of dopamine 00:16:57.289 --> 00:16:59.849 so instead you need to be thinking about 00:17:00.374 --> 00:17:02.804 where will you take this dopamine from? 00:17:03.289 --> 00:17:04.179 what will you do 00:17:04.179 --> 00:17:05.489 with all this free time 00:17:05.489 --> 00:17:07.868 that all of a sudden you will have available 00:17:08.719 --> 00:17:11.289 and this is where i want to share with you 00:17:11.420 --> 00:17:13.369 my last key learning 00:17:14.566 --> 00:17:16.695 and why i think I failed for so long 00:17:17.119 --> 00:17:18.420 to give on my smartphone 00:17:19.060 --> 00:17:21.337 I just did not want to deal 00:17:21.337 --> 00:17:23.277 with my own problems 00:17:25.617 --> 00:17:27.077 when you don't have 00:17:27.300 --> 00:17:29.044 anything that distracts you 00:17:29.044 --> 00:17:29.984 then you will have 00:17:29.984 --> 00:17:31.864 to start dealing with stuff 00:17:31.934 --> 00:17:33.974 you have been running away from 00:17:36.143 --> 00:17:38.823 We often go online not because we need to 00:17:38.823 --> 00:17:39.983 but because, we have 00:17:39.983 --> 00:17:42.192 some uncontrollable trigger to do that 00:17:42.634 --> 00:17:44.774 maybe we want to feel Important 00:17:45.123 --> 00:17:46.903 or maybe we are depressed. 00:17:47.533 --> 00:17:49.813 In fact, a study by Missouri University 00:17:49.813 --> 00:17:51.123 of Science and Technology 00:17:51.123 --> 00:17:52.133 says exactly that 00:17:52.975 --> 00:17:53.795 that people 00:17:53.795 --> 00:17:55.525 who spent a lot of time online 00:17:55.971 --> 00:17:57.401 tend to be depressed 00:17:58.757 --> 00:17:59.977 so the next time 00:18:00.263 --> 00:18:01.503 you feel an urge 00:18:01.814 --> 00:18:03.554 to check your device 00:18:03.622 --> 00:18:04.562 ask yourself 00:18:04.562 --> 00:18:08.482 What is really triggering me to do that? 00:18:08.774 --> 00:18:10.844 Is there is something I'm trying to avoid 00:18:10.874 --> 00:18:12.764 feeling or thinking about? 00:18:15.688 --> 00:18:17.158 Once you get alive 00:18:17.910 --> 00:18:19.830 and a natural source of dopamine 00:18:21.403 --> 00:18:22.403 You wouldn´t need anything 00:18:22.483 --> 00:18:25.103 to distract yourselves 00:18:25.373 --> 00:18:27.083 from yourselves. 00:18:28.480 --> 00:18:29.280 Thank you. 00:18:29.360 --> 00:18:32.580 (applauses).