1 00:00:11,221 --> 00:00:16,278 I was the CEO of a large religious nonprofit, 2 00:00:16,278 --> 00:00:19,173 the host of a national television show. 3 00:00:19,173 --> 00:00:21,773 I preached in mega churches. 4 00:00:21,773 --> 00:00:28,474 I was a successful, well-educated, white American male. 5 00:00:29,943 --> 00:00:32,373 The poet and mystic Thomas Merton said, 6 00:00:32,373 --> 00:00:35,879 "It's a difficult thing to climb to the top of the ladder of success 7 00:00:35,879 --> 00:00:37,963 only to realize when you get there 8 00:00:37,963 --> 00:00:41,722 that your ladder has been leaning against the wrong wall." 9 00:00:41,722 --> 00:00:43,663 (Laughter) 10 00:00:44,422 --> 00:00:48,262 I knew from the time was three or four years of age I was transgender. 11 00:00:48,262 --> 00:00:51,351 In my naivety, I thought I got to choose. 12 00:00:51,351 --> 00:00:53,553 I thought a gender fairy would arrive and say, 13 00:00:53,553 --> 00:00:56,121 "Okay, the time has come!" 14 00:00:56,121 --> 00:00:59,582 But alas, no gender fairy arrived, 15 00:00:59,582 --> 00:01:01,451 so I just lived my life. 16 00:01:01,451 --> 00:01:03,829 I didn't hate being a boy. 17 00:01:03,829 --> 00:01:05,933 I just knew I wasn't one. 18 00:01:05,933 --> 00:01:10,011 I went to college, got married, had kids, built a career, 19 00:01:10,011 --> 00:01:15,742 but the call toward authenticity has all the subtlety of a smoke alarm. 20 00:01:15,742 --> 00:01:16,691 (Laughter) 21 00:01:16,691 --> 00:01:19,682 And eventually decisions have to be made. 22 00:01:19,683 --> 00:01:24,600 So I came out as transgender and I lost all of my jobs. 23 00:01:25,002 --> 00:01:27,279 I had never had a bad review, 24 00:01:27,279 --> 00:01:30,854 and I lost every single job. 25 00:01:31,229 --> 00:01:35,992 In 21 states, you can't be fired for being transgender, 26 00:01:35,992 --> 00:01:37,420 but in all 50, 27 00:01:37,420 --> 00:01:42,706 you can be fired if you're transgender and you work for a religious corporation. 28 00:01:43,046 --> 00:01:44,601 Good to know! 29 00:01:44,601 --> 00:01:46,803 (Laughter) 30 00:01:48,756 --> 00:01:52,272 It's not easy being a transgender woman. 31 00:01:52,272 --> 00:01:56,869 People sometimes ask, "Do you feel 100% like a woman?" 32 00:01:56,869 --> 00:01:59,744 And I say, "Well, if you've talked to one transgender person, 33 00:01:59,744 --> 00:02:03,271 you've talked to exactly one transgender person. 34 00:02:03,271 --> 00:02:05,719 I can't speak for anybody else." 35 00:02:06,004 --> 00:02:09,753 I feel 100% like a transgender woman. 36 00:02:10,150 --> 00:02:13,622 There are things a cisgender woman knows I will never know. 37 00:02:13,622 --> 00:02:18,731 That said, I am learning a lot about what it means to be a female, 38 00:02:18,731 --> 00:02:23,209 and I am learning a lot about my former gender. 39 00:02:23,942 --> 00:02:25,762 (Laughter) 40 00:02:25,762 --> 00:02:29,335 I have the unique experience of having lived life on both sides - 41 00:02:29,335 --> 00:02:30,332 (Laughter) 42 00:02:30,332 --> 00:02:35,391 and I'm here to tell you: the differences are massive. 43 00:02:35,391 --> 00:02:37,446 (Laughter) 44 00:02:38,073 --> 00:02:40,707 (Applause) 45 00:02:42,641 --> 00:02:45,129 So, I'll start with the small stuff - 46 00:02:45,129 --> 00:02:47,642 like the pockets on women's jeans. 47 00:02:47,642 --> 00:02:49,522 (Laughter) 48 00:02:49,522 --> 00:02:50,751 What! 49 00:02:50,751 --> 00:02:53,238 (Cheers) (Applause) 50 00:02:55,514 --> 00:02:56,723 (Laughter) 51 00:02:56,723 --> 00:02:58,931 I can't put a phone in there. 52 00:02:58,931 --> 00:03:00,033 (Laughter) 53 00:03:00,033 --> 00:03:01,812 Paper clip, maybe. 54 00:03:01,812 --> 00:03:03,626 (Laughter) 55 00:03:04,642 --> 00:03:07,814 Or the sizing of women's clothing. 56 00:03:08,414 --> 00:03:10,682 Do the numbers mean anything? 57 00:03:10,682 --> 00:03:12,382 (Laughter) 58 00:03:12,382 --> 00:03:14,522 What is a double zero? 59 00:03:14,522 --> 00:03:16,111 (Laughter) 60 00:03:16,111 --> 00:03:18,271 And ladies, I doubt you've thought about this, 61 00:03:18,271 --> 00:03:22,338 but do you know there is never a time in the life of a male 62 00:03:22,338 --> 00:03:24,531 that he has to worry about whether or not 63 00:03:24,531 --> 00:03:29,094 an article of his clothing is accidentally going to drop into the toilet? 64 00:03:29,534 --> 00:03:32,212 Not a long sweater, not a belt, nothing. 65 00:03:32,212 --> 00:03:34,658 Never even a passing thought. 66 00:03:34,658 --> 00:03:36,431 (Laughter) 67 00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:45,143 Now, I get my hair cut about half as often as I used to, 68 00:03:45,763 --> 00:03:47,925 but it costs tens times as much. 69 00:03:47,925 --> 00:03:49,573 (Laughter) 70 00:03:50,042 --> 00:03:52,476 So, I can go on vacation or I can get my hair cut. 71 00:03:52,476 --> 00:03:53,952 I cannot do both. 72 00:03:53,952 --> 00:03:55,541 (Laughter) 73 00:03:55,892 --> 00:04:00,163 I keep bumping into gender differences everywhere I go! 74 00:04:00,163 --> 00:04:02,124 Sometimes literally. 75 00:04:02,124 --> 00:04:05,123 I'm walking down the hallway and I just bump into it. 76 00:04:05,123 --> 00:04:08,073 There's nothing in the way, and I just bump into it. 77 00:04:08,073 --> 00:04:09,473 I think, "What's that about?" 78 00:04:09,473 --> 00:04:11,471 And I know it's going to leave a bruise 79 00:04:11,471 --> 00:04:17,036 because now that my skin is thinner I have bruises absolutely everywhere. 80 00:04:18,355 --> 00:04:23,175 How I experience my sexuality is profoundly different. 81 00:04:23,635 --> 00:04:27,784 It's less visual and more holistic; 82 00:04:28,115 --> 00:04:33,545 less of a body experience and more of a being experience. 83 00:04:33,944 --> 00:04:38,322 I cannot count the number of times I've said to Cathy, my former wife, 84 00:04:38,322 --> 00:04:40,391 "I am so, so sorry!" 85 00:04:40,391 --> 00:04:41,754 (Laughter) 86 00:04:41,754 --> 00:04:45,625 I just didn't know what I didn't know. 87 00:04:46,613 --> 00:04:50,744 There is no way a well-educated white male can understand 88 00:04:50,744 --> 00:04:53,810 how much the culture is tilted in his favor. 89 00:04:54,255 --> 00:04:58,538 There's no way he can understand it because it's all he's ever known, 90 00:04:58,903 --> 00:05:01,034 and all he ever will know. 91 00:05:01,524 --> 00:05:03,132 And conversely, 92 00:05:03,132 --> 00:05:07,035 there's no way that a woman can understand the full import of that 93 00:05:07,035 --> 00:05:10,113 because being a female is all she's ever known. 94 00:05:10,451 --> 00:05:14,511 She might have an inkling that she's working twice as hard for half as much, 95 00:05:14,511 --> 00:05:17,352 but she has no idea 96 00:05:17,352 --> 00:05:21,713 how much harder it is for her than it is for the guy in the Brooks Brothers jacket 97 00:05:21,713 --> 00:05:23,767 in the office across the hall. 98 00:05:24,154 --> 00:05:27,279 I know! I was that guy! 99 00:05:27,771 --> 00:05:30,514 And I thought I was one of the good guys, 100 00:05:30,514 --> 00:05:32,805 sensitive to women, 101 00:05:32,805 --> 00:05:34,681 egalitarian. 102 00:05:35,025 --> 00:05:37,901 Then came the first time I ever flew as a female. 103 00:05:38,253 --> 00:05:42,211 Now, I've flown over 2.3 million miles with American Airlines. 104 00:05:42,211 --> 00:05:44,252 I know my way around an airplane. 105 00:05:44,252 --> 00:05:46,383 And American was great through my transition, 106 00:05:46,383 --> 00:05:49,292 but that does not mean their passengers were. 107 00:05:49,663 --> 00:05:54,231 The first time I flew as Paula, I was going from Denver to Charlotte, 108 00:05:54,231 --> 00:05:56,760 and I got on the plane and there was stuff in my seat. 109 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:01,663 So, I picked it up to put my stuff down, and a guy said, "That's my stuff." 110 00:06:01,663 --> 00:06:04,853 I said, "Okay, but it's in my seat. 111 00:06:04,853 --> 00:06:07,682 So, I'll just hold it for you until you find your seat, 112 00:06:07,682 --> 00:06:09,114 and then I'll give it to you." 113 00:06:09,114 --> 00:06:12,024 He said, "Lady, that is my seat!" 114 00:06:12,024 --> 00:06:14,933 I said, "Actually, it's not. It's my seat." 115 00:06:14,933 --> 00:06:15,964 (Laughter) 116 00:06:15,964 --> 00:06:17,824 "1D, 1D. 117 00:06:17,824 --> 00:06:21,583 But I'll be glad to hold your stuff until you find your seat." 118 00:06:21,583 --> 00:06:24,243 He said, "What do I have to tell you? That is my seat!" 119 00:06:24,243 --> 00:06:26,083 I said, "Yeah, it's not." 120 00:06:26,083 --> 00:06:28,175 (Laughter) 121 00:06:28,175 --> 00:06:30,072 At which point the guy behind me said, 122 00:06:30,072 --> 00:06:33,014 "Lady, would you take your effing argument elsewhere 123 00:06:33,014 --> 00:06:35,355 so I can get in the airplane?" 124 00:06:36,033 --> 00:06:39,461 I was absolutely stunned! 125 00:06:39,461 --> 00:06:43,127 I had never been treated like that as a male. 126 00:06:43,127 --> 00:06:45,304 I would have said, "I believe that's my seat," 127 00:06:45,304 --> 00:06:48,255 and the guy immediately would have looked at his boarding pass 128 00:06:48,255 --> 00:06:49,643 and said, "Oh, I'm sorry." 129 00:06:49,643 --> 00:06:53,615 I know that because it happened all the time! 130 00:06:54,382 --> 00:06:57,054 The flight attendant took our boarding passes. 131 00:06:57,054 --> 00:07:00,864 She said to the guy, "Sir, you're in 1C. She's in 1D." 132 00:07:00,864 --> 00:07:04,375 I put his stuff down in 1C, he said not one single word, 133 00:07:04,375 --> 00:07:07,163 and of course you know who was next to me in 1F. 134 00:07:07,163 --> 00:07:08,131 (Laughter). 135 00:07:08,131 --> 00:07:11,164 Mister "would you take your effing argument elsewhere." 136 00:07:11,164 --> 00:07:12,235 (Laughter) 137 00:07:12,235 --> 00:07:14,600 So, my friend Karen, who works for American, 138 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,536 came on the plane to give the pilot his paperwork. 139 00:07:17,536 --> 00:07:19,592 She left and waved goodbye. 140 00:07:19,592 --> 00:07:21,814 When I got to Charlotte, she called me. 141 00:07:21,814 --> 00:07:25,182 She said, "Paula, what happened? 142 00:07:25,182 --> 00:07:27,898 You were as white as a sheet!" 143 00:07:28,344 --> 00:07:30,694 I told her and she said, "Yeah. 144 00:07:31,464 --> 00:07:33,724 Welcome to the world of women!" 145 00:07:33,724 --> 00:07:35,065 (Laughter) 146 00:07:35,474 --> 00:07:41,267 Now, the truth is I will not live long enough to lose my male privilege. 147 00:07:41,695 --> 00:07:44,826 I brought it with me when I transitioned. 148 00:07:44,826 --> 00:07:46,316 (Laughter) 149 00:07:46,316 --> 00:07:49,142 A lot of decades of being a man. 150 00:07:50,662 --> 00:07:53,403 But that doesn't mean I don't see my power diminishing. 151 00:07:53,403 --> 00:07:55,733 Let me tell you another thing I've observed. 152 00:07:55,733 --> 00:08:00,583 Apparently, since I became a female, I have become stupid. 153 00:08:00,583 --> 00:08:02,594 (Laughter) 154 00:08:04,152 --> 00:08:09,846 Yeah, I guess it's the loss of testosterone and the arrival of estrogen 155 00:08:09,846 --> 00:08:12,336 that has caused me to lose the brain cells 156 00:08:12,336 --> 00:08:15,753 necessary to be a fully functioning adult human. 157 00:08:15,753 --> 00:08:17,083 (Laughter) 158 00:08:17,475 --> 00:08:20,743 Either that or I'm as smart as I ever was, 159 00:08:20,743 --> 00:08:25,604 it's just now I'm constantly being subjected to mansplaining. 160 00:08:25,604 --> 00:08:27,259 (Laughter) 161 00:08:27,984 --> 00:08:30,557 (Applause) 162 00:08:32,105 --> 00:08:37,014 So, I was in my local Denver bike shop and a young summer employee said, 163 00:08:37,014 --> 00:08:38,235 "Can I help?" 164 00:08:38,235 --> 00:08:40,065 And I said, "Yeah. 165 00:08:40,065 --> 00:08:43,435 Can the frame of an older Gary Fisher mountain bike 166 00:08:43,435 --> 00:08:47,482 start to flex and bend enough that it causes the rear break to rub?" 167 00:08:47,482 --> 00:08:50,585 He said, "Well, disk breaks need regular adjustments." 168 00:08:51,015 --> 00:08:53,763 I said, "I know that, 169 00:08:53,763 --> 00:08:57,612 and in fact I do my reg break adjustments." 170 00:08:57,612 --> 00:09:00,363 He said, "Oh, well, then your rotor's bent." 171 00:09:00,363 --> 00:09:03,646 I said, "Yeah, my rotor is not bent. I know a bent rotor." 172 00:09:03,646 --> 00:09:07,535 With condescension, he said, "Well, what do you want me to do?" 173 00:09:08,004 --> 00:09:11,045 I said, "You could answer my question." 174 00:09:11,045 --> 00:09:12,343 (Laughter) 175 00:09:12,343 --> 00:09:15,135 At which point Kyle, the manager of the shop, stepped in. 176 00:09:15,135 --> 00:09:16,496 He's such a sweetheart. 177 00:09:16,496 --> 00:09:19,011 He said, "I think you're probably right. 178 00:09:19,011 --> 00:09:20,705 Let me ask you a question: 179 00:09:20,705 --> 00:09:23,515 Do you only get a chirp coming from that rear break 180 00:09:23,515 --> 00:09:25,174 when you're pulling hard uphill?" 181 00:09:25,174 --> 00:09:26,934 I said, "Yes, exactly!" 182 00:09:26,934 --> 00:09:29,300 He said, "Yeah, that's frame fatigue." 183 00:09:29,857 --> 00:09:34,074 I wanted to fall at the feet of Kyle and call him blessed! 184 00:09:34,074 --> 00:09:35,314 (Laughter) 185 00:09:35,314 --> 00:09:38,121 Someone was taking me seriously! 186 00:09:38,446 --> 00:09:40,507 This happens all the time now. 187 00:09:40,507 --> 00:09:43,304 I have to go three or four rounds with someone 188 00:09:43,304 --> 00:09:45,458 before I get a direct answer! 189 00:09:45,895 --> 00:09:47,727 And there's a deeper issue: 190 00:09:48,225 --> 00:09:51,904 the more you're treated as if you don't know what you're talking about, 191 00:09:51,904 --> 00:09:53,363 the more you begin to question 192 00:09:53,363 --> 00:09:58,436 whether or not you do in fact know what you're talking about, right? 193 00:09:58,436 --> 00:10:00,445 (Applause) 194 00:10:03,043 --> 00:10:07,500 I understand the woman's tendency to doubt herself. 195 00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:10,649 Do you ever notice if a woman is in a meeting with a group of men, 196 00:10:10,649 --> 00:10:12,193 and she knows she's right, 197 00:10:12,193 --> 00:10:14,166 she apologizes for it? 198 00:10:14,454 --> 00:10:17,676 She says, "I'm sorry, but I don't think those numbers add up." 199 00:10:17,676 --> 00:10:21,274 You know, you don't have to apologize for being right. 200 00:10:21,274 --> 00:10:24,159 (Cheers) (Applause) 201 00:10:28,593 --> 00:10:32,025 Since I'm new to this gender, I asked my good friend Jen. 202 00:10:32,025 --> 00:10:35,344 I said, "What are women looking for in men?" 203 00:10:35,344 --> 00:10:40,076 She said, "Women are looking for men who will honor our uniqueness, 204 00:10:40,076 --> 00:10:43,136 who will realize our gifting is not lesser, it's not weaker, 205 00:10:43,136 --> 00:10:44,184 it's just different, 206 00:10:44,184 --> 00:10:48,397 it is in fact more comprehensive and it's essential." 207 00:10:49,185 --> 00:10:52,795 Now, of course there are men who do honor women, lots of them, 208 00:10:52,795 --> 00:10:55,453 like my good friend and fellow pastor, Mark, 209 00:10:55,453 --> 00:10:58,613 who always draws out the best in me 210 00:10:58,613 --> 00:11:02,016 and then seems to take pleasure in watching me lead. 211 00:11:02,016 --> 00:11:03,856 We need more men like Mark, 212 00:11:03,856 --> 00:11:07,954 who are willing to honor and empower women. 213 00:11:08,635 --> 00:11:12,315 I know I'm going to keep bumping into additional differences on this journey, 214 00:11:12,315 --> 00:11:15,081 but let me leave you with this. 215 00:11:15,081 --> 00:11:18,927 To the women, I offer my heartfelt thanks. 216 00:11:19,313 --> 00:11:22,647 I often feel like an interloper, 217 00:11:23,216 --> 00:11:27,133 a late arrival to the serious work of womanhood, 218 00:11:27,986 --> 00:11:31,543 but you show me grace and great mercy. 219 00:11:32,128 --> 00:11:36,657 I want you to know you are far more capable than you realize, 220 00:11:36,657 --> 00:11:39,560 you are more powerful than you know 221 00:11:39,560 --> 00:11:44,151 and you reflect the best parts of what it means to be fully human. 222 00:11:45,055 --> 00:11:46,166 And to you guys 223 00:11:46,166 --> 00:11:49,606 who are probably feeling more than a little bit uncomfortable right now - 224 00:11:49,606 --> 00:11:51,572 (Laughter) 225 00:11:52,375 --> 00:11:54,772 I do understand. 226 00:11:55,324 --> 00:11:57,593 I never thought I had privilege, 227 00:11:58,425 --> 00:11:59,956 but I did. 228 00:12:02,833 --> 00:12:04,566 And so do you. 229 00:12:05,216 --> 00:12:06,743 What can you do? 230 00:12:07,115 --> 00:12:08,957 You can believe us 231 00:12:09,208 --> 00:12:12,565 when we tell you that we might, we might have equality, 232 00:12:12,565 --> 00:12:15,117 but we do not have equity. 233 00:12:15,515 --> 00:12:19,252 It is not a level playing field, it never has been. 234 00:12:19,709 --> 00:12:23,437 You can be a part of the solution byt elevating us to equal footing. 235 00:12:23,437 --> 00:12:26,026 You uniquely have that power. 236 00:12:27,586 --> 00:12:29,518 And to all of us, 237 00:12:29,518 --> 00:12:31,677 do you know who I think about a lot? 238 00:12:32,893 --> 00:12:35,915 I think about my brown-skinned daughter, 239 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:38,847 and my brown-skinned daughter-in-law. 240 00:12:38,847 --> 00:12:41,305 What do they know that I'm clueless about? 241 00:12:41,305 --> 00:12:46,058 What do any of us really know about the shoes in which we have never walked? 242 00:12:46,656 --> 00:12:50,815 It's hard being a woman, it's hard being a transgender woman. 243 00:12:50,815 --> 00:12:54,025 As a man, I just didn't know what I didn't know. 244 00:12:54,516 --> 00:12:56,315 Would I do it all again? 245 00:12:56,315 --> 00:12:58,314 Of course I would, 246 00:12:58,314 --> 00:13:03,357 because the call toward authenticity is sacred, it's holy, 247 00:13:03,357 --> 00:13:05,822 it's for the greater good. 248 00:13:07,384 --> 00:13:11,429 For 45 years, my father was a fundamentalist pastor. 249 00:13:12,034 --> 00:13:14,722 My mother is even more conservative - 250 00:13:14,722 --> 00:13:16,739 (Laughter) 251 00:13:17,906 --> 00:13:21,294 When I came out as transgender, they rejected me. 252 00:13:21,294 --> 00:13:23,680 I thought I would never speak to them again. 253 00:13:24,394 --> 00:13:27,642 Last January, I took a chance and called my dad on his birthday, 254 00:13:27,642 --> 00:13:29,217 and he took my call. 255 00:13:29,466 --> 00:13:32,165 We talked for about a half hour, and about a month later, 256 00:13:32,165 --> 00:13:35,808 I asked if I could come for a visit, and they said yes. 257 00:13:35,808 --> 00:13:40,316 And last spring, I had a delightfully redemptive three-hour visit with them. 258 00:13:40,316 --> 00:13:42,465 I've met with them twice since. 259 00:13:42,836 --> 00:13:46,255 But that day, toward the end of the conversation, that first day, 260 00:13:46,255 --> 00:13:49,279 my father said a number of precious things. 261 00:13:50,126 --> 00:13:52,146 As I stood to go - 262 00:13:54,218 --> 00:13:55,476 he said - 263 00:13:55,476 --> 00:13:57,798 (Applause) 264 00:14:01,207 --> 00:14:03,176 As I stood to go, he said, 265 00:14:03,176 --> 00:14:04,742 "Paula" - 266 00:14:07,297 --> 00:14:09,307 He called me Paula - 267 00:14:10,457 --> 00:14:13,657 (Applause) 268 00:14:19,715 --> 00:14:23,414 He said, "Paula, I don't understand this, 269 00:14:23,414 --> 00:14:25,878 but I am willing to try." 270 00:14:26,885 --> 00:14:30,979 My father is 93 years old, 271 00:14:31,857 --> 00:14:34,272 and he's willing to try. 272 00:14:35,036 --> 00:14:37,091 What more could I ask? 273 00:14:37,389 --> 00:14:39,910 I hugged him so tightly. 274 00:14:40,776 --> 00:14:47,679 One man willing to give up his power because he knew what he knew, 275 00:14:47,679 --> 00:14:50,756 that he loved his child, 276 00:14:51,247 --> 00:14:54,987 and the was willing to do whatever it takes 277 00:14:54,987 --> 00:14:58,667 to honor the journey of another. 278 00:14:59,271 --> 00:15:00,557 Thank you. 279 00:15:00,557 --> 00:15:03,242 (Applause) (Cheers)