0:00:03.160,0:00:05.170 Good afternoon. 0:00:05.170,0:00:08.160 Hi, Prof. Daily, How are you? 0:00:08.160,0:00:10.320 Good. How are you doing Dr. Fountain? 0:00:10.320,0:00:12.940 Or is it okay if I call you Amy for this? 0:00:12.940,0:00:15.996 You are welcome to call me Amy. 0:00:15.996,0:00:18.619 Our linguistics community is, 0:00:18.619,0:00:20.570 we just have this practice 0:00:20.570,0:00:24.370 where we're extremely first[br]namey with each other. 0:00:24.370,0:00:28.600 So I'm just most used to[br]be addressing that way, 0:00:28.600,0:00:31.290 to being addressed that way. 0:00:31.290,0:00:33.380 Excellent. All right,[br]I like calling you Amy. 0:00:33.380,0:00:36.830 And you are welcome to call[br]me Diana or Prof. Daily, 0:00:36.830,0:00:38.890 which is the students call me. 0:00:38.890,0:00:42.240 And so, can you tell me a little bit 0:00:42.240,0:00:45.480 about what you created,[br]I guess, chapter about 0:00:45.480,0:00:47.750 for "Humans R Social Media?" 0:00:47.750,0:00:48.970 Sure. 0:00:48.970,0:00:52.570 So I am a linguist and we linguists 0:00:52.570,0:00:55.520 are big fans of language. 0:00:55.520,0:00:56.790 And that means that some of us 0:00:56.790,0:00:59.700 are also big fans of languages. 0:00:59.700,0:01:04.650 So one of the things that I'm[br]really, really interested in 0:01:04.650,0:01:07.870 is the linguistic diversity around us, 0:01:07.870,0:01:12.870 particularly that we find[br]in indigenous languages 0:01:13.570,0:01:16.540 here in Arizona, but also elsewhere. 0:01:16.540,0:01:20.040 So over the years, I've[br]gotten very interested as, 0:01:20.040,0:01:24.740 I am a white lady, I am[br]not an indigenous person. 0:01:24.740,0:01:27.370 But I got really interested[br]in indigenous languages 0:01:27.370,0:01:32.370 because their structural[br]properties are super interesting. 0:01:32.590,0:01:36.480 And in the process of[br]doing that, I met humans 0:01:36.480,0:01:40.050 who speak them, imagine a world, right? 0:01:40.050,0:01:45.050 And they, so I got interested[br]also in issues of equity 0:01:46.270,0:01:51.270 around language use,[br]especially as that relates 0:01:51.730,0:01:54.090 to the indigenous languages around us. 0:01:54.090,0:01:56.750 So, here in Arizona, you might know 0:01:56.750,0:02:01.750 there's 22 federally recognized[br]tribes, native nations, 0:02:01.830,0:02:03.330 they're all sovereign nations. 0:02:03.330,0:02:06.590 And each of those[br]nations has at least one, 0:02:06.590,0:02:09.740 most of them have multiple[br]heritage languages. 0:02:09.740,0:02:13.490 And these languages are spoken[br]by people here on campus. 0:02:13.490,0:02:15.850 They're all living languages. 0:02:15.850,0:02:19.546 A lot of us, white people[br]aren't aware of that. 0:02:19.546,0:02:23.580 Outsiders aren't often aware of that. 0:02:23.580,0:02:28.300 And the languages are so[br]cool and so beautiful. 0:02:28.300,0:02:32.303 But they're just not represented online. 0:02:33.510,0:02:36.160 And so, and I know some younger speakers 0:02:36.160,0:02:40.410 who are working hard to bring[br]their heritage languages, 0:02:40.410,0:02:43.660 indigenous languages[br]into the digital world, 0:02:43.660,0:02:46.110 use them in social media and stuff. 0:02:46.110,0:02:50.200 But they just face a lot[br]of structural barriers. 0:02:50.200,0:02:52.720 And so I thought that would[br]be a really interesting thing, 0:02:52.720,0:02:55.950 maybe to share more broadly[br]with students in your class 0:02:55.950,0:03:00.900 where I'm assuming some students[br]will know about this a lot, 0:03:00.900,0:03:03.460 because they're in that situation 0:03:03.460,0:03:07.150 and others might really not[br]have experience with it. 0:03:07.150,0:03:08.790 So that's what we'll discuss. 0:03:08.790,0:03:10.433 And I'm really excited to do it. 0:03:11.520,0:03:14.580 I'm very, very excited that[br]your work is in the book 0:03:14.580,0:03:18.060 and that I get to know you[br]and talk to you about it. 0:03:18.060,0:03:22.318 And is there a particular[br]moment in your background 0:03:22.318,0:03:27.000 that made you more aware of languages 0:03:27.000,0:03:29.840 in the world and their importance? 0:03:29.840,0:03:32.720 So yes, there have been multiple ones, 0:03:32.720,0:03:36.400 but I'll pick one key moment for me 0:03:36.400,0:03:39.580 with respect to the indigenous[br]languages of Arizona. 0:03:39.580,0:03:42.910 I did my PhD in linguistics[br]and anthropology, 0:03:42.910,0:03:45.450 and my language of study was Navajo, 0:03:45.450,0:03:48.900 which I had studied in the[br]classroom, but did not speak. 0:03:48.900,0:03:53.590 And I worked with a peer[br]who was, I actually, 0:03:53.590,0:03:57.100 I think he was an undergraduate[br]student here at the UofA, 0:03:57.100,0:04:00.540 who was a heritage speaker, 0:04:00.540,0:04:03.190 first language speaker of Navajo. 0:04:03.190,0:04:07.873 And as I got to know him[br]better, brilliant young man, 0:04:09.740,0:04:12.660 I learned about him that he was, 0:04:12.660,0:04:17.043 had among his first[br]languages, Navajo, Hopi, 0:04:18.370,0:04:21.370 Spanish and English. 0:04:21.370,0:04:22.620 DIANA: Wow. 0:04:22.620,0:04:25.420 And he is just a student. 0:04:25.420,0:04:29.090 Like, I met him in a class[br]and he was just a nice guy. 0:04:29.090,0:04:33.040 And I found out he spoke[br]and then we arranged a deal 0:04:33.040,0:04:35.250 where we could help each[br]other out on things. 0:04:35.250,0:04:37.010 And he helped me with my dissertation. 0:04:37.010,0:04:41.540 And it was such an eye[br]opening experience to me 0:04:44.026,0:04:49.026 thinking about the[br]richness that's right here. 0:04:49.690,0:04:54.120 And at the same time I had[br]heard from friends and family 0:04:54.120,0:04:56.150 and I was sort of raised in an environment 0:04:56.150,0:04:58.998 where we always talked about[br]native American languages 0:04:58.998,0:05:01.660 as though there was one[br]and it was called Indian, 0:05:01.660,0:05:04.103 and as though it was gone. 0:05:05.820,0:05:09.600 And I'm like, oh no, no, no,[br]this is really important, 0:05:09.600,0:05:11.633 and he was really important. 0:05:13.320,0:05:16.520 And so that was a big moment for me 0:05:18.030,0:05:20.463 during and after the dissertation. 0:05:21.490,0:05:23.160 That's amazing. 0:05:23.160,0:05:28.160 And it really intersects[br]with our I Voices program, 0:05:29.150,0:05:31.140 that is a program that we teach, 0:05:31.140,0:05:33.040 it's a student media lab here, 0:05:33.040,0:05:36.310 and the "Humans R Social Media" textbook 0:05:36.310,0:05:40.015 does use some of the media[br]from the I Voices program 0:05:40.015,0:05:42.420 including student voices. 0:05:42.420,0:05:45.870 And one of the things that we base that on 0:05:45.870,0:05:49.200 is this concept of funds of knowledge, 0:05:49.200,0:05:52.560 this idea that students[br]come into our classrooms 0:05:52.560,0:05:55.908 with really, really important[br]knowledge in their lives. 0:05:55.908,0:05:59.600 And when they've used[br]technologies a lot in their lives, 0:05:59.600,0:06:02.150 which generally they[br]have in this generation 0:06:02.150,0:06:04.750 and upcoming generations, 0:06:04.750,0:06:07.520 their knowledge around these technologies, 0:06:07.520,0:06:10.520 the ways that they've used to work them, 0:06:10.520,0:06:13.560 the cultural moments where they've learned 0:06:13.560,0:06:15.690 how to navigate various things, 0:06:15.690,0:06:17.460 whether it's racism online 0:06:17.460,0:06:20.800 or learning how to use work[br]arounds or various things, 0:06:20.800,0:06:22.640 all of this knowledge is super important. 0:06:22.640,0:06:24.330 A lot of the times just their experiences 0:06:24.330,0:06:27.820 with understanding what a[br]platform really means culturally, 0:06:27.820,0:06:30.600 in a way that it would[br]never say explicitly. 0:06:30.600,0:06:33.740 This knowledge is so[br]important for students 0:06:33.740,0:06:37.340 to be able to have[br]recognized in a classroom 0:06:37.340,0:06:38.670 is important knowledge. 0:06:38.670,0:06:41.100 They don't walk in as[br]blank slates or canvases. 0:06:41.100,0:06:43.890 And this is a really good[br]example language wise 0:06:43.890,0:06:45.730 if you're coming in and you're learning 0:06:45.730,0:06:47.230 all about the internet 0:06:47.230,0:06:49.650 as though it includes[br]everything in the world, 0:06:49.650,0:06:52.000 and you know that you[br]have this entire rich body 0:06:52.000,0:06:54.070 of knowledge and[br]understandings and language 0:06:54.070,0:06:55.810 that's not included on it, 0:06:55.810,0:06:59.760 it is important to at[br]least have that recognized 0:06:59.760,0:07:02.550 as a gap, and ideally as a gap 0:07:02.550,0:07:04.860 that can maybe be filled[br]in by you as you grow up, 0:07:04.860,0:07:07.920 that you can make that knowledge[br]part of this online world. 0:07:07.920,0:07:10.550 And, anyway, this is a[br]really nice introduction 0:07:10.550,0:07:11.710 for students to do that. 0:07:11.710,0:07:15.210 And I appreciate you[br]ushering them through it 0:07:15.210,0:07:16.730 and us through it. 0:07:16.730,0:07:21.280 And we're looking forward to[br]the chapter and to seeing you. 0:07:21.280,0:07:24.960 I'm looking forward to it as[br]well. Thank you very much. 0:07:24.960,0:07:26.053 Thank you, Amy. 0:07:31.420,0:07:32.810 I was about to stop the recording. 0:07:32.810,0:07:33.900 I don't need to stop the recording. 0:07:33.900,0:07:37.203 I just have to stop, so let me do that.