WEBVTT

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贊助由

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贊助由
Protocol Labs

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贊助由
Protocol Labs
跟隨你的好奇心

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贊助由
Protocol Labs
跟隨你的好奇心

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有兩種可能：

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有兩種可能：在宇宙中我們的確是孤獨的

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有兩種可能：在宇宙中我們的確是孤獨的，或者我們不是

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有兩種可能：在宇宙中我們的確是孤獨的，或者我們不是
兩者都令人恐懼

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有兩種可能：在宇宙中我們的確是孤獨的，或者我們不是
兩者都令人恐懼
-Arthur C. Clarke-

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有兩種可能：在宇宙中我們的確是孤獨的，或者我們不是
兩者都令人恐懼
-Arthur C. Clarke-

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長久以來

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宇宙間星系中無數個行星

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孕育出的文明

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在夜晚裡

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看著和我們一樣的星空

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問著和我們一樣的問題

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我們是否是孤獨的?

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地球是這本生命之書中唯一的章節嗎?

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答案應該在那遙遙太空與亙久時間中

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這是第一次，真相終於觸手可及

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探索將會接露我們的身世

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以及我們將成為什麼

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超越

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超越生命

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篇章 I

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篇章 I
初露曙光

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在尋找外星生命之前，我們得先檢視我們的星球

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在我們身邊看到的樣貌是極其複雜

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這怎麼可能呢?

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創造生命需要什麼代價?

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創造生命需要付出甚麼代價?
有機生命體由化學構成

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有機生命體由化學構成

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我們就是由一大堆化學物質組成

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而這些化學物質組成的理想條件是什麼?

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首先，你需要能量

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I
首先，你需要能量

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I
ㄋ
首先，你需要能量

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I
ㄋㄥˊ
首先，你需要能量

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I
能ㄌ
首先，你需要能量

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I
能ㄌㄧ
首先，你需要能量

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I
能ㄌㄧㄤ
首先，你需要能量

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I
能量
首先，你需要能量

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I
能量
例如:

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I
能量
例如: 陽光

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I
能量
例如: 陽光

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I
能量
例如: 陽光.地熱

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I
能ㄌㄧㄤ
例如: 陽光.地熱

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I
能ㄌㄧ
例如: 陽光.地熱

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I
能ㄌ
例如: 陽光.地熱

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I
ㄋㄥ
例如: 陽光.

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I
ㄋ
例如:

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I
ㄋ

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I

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但不能太多

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只能是適當的量

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行星的條件也變得適當

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因為他們離恆星夠近

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但不能太近

00:03:13.255 --> 00:03:14.305
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

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II
ㄓ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.555 --> 00:03:14.586
II
ㄓㄨ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.586 --> 00:03:14.601
II
ㄓㄨㄥ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.601 --> 00:03:14.617
II
ㄓㄨㄥˋ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

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II
重
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.664 --> 00:03:14.687
II
重ㄩ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.687 --> 00:03:14.699
II
重ㄩㄢ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.699 --> 00:03:14.711
II
重ㄩㄢˊ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.711 --> 00:03:14.758
II
重元
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.758 --> 00:03:14.781
II
重元ㄙ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.781 --> 00:03:14.793
II
重元ㄙㄨ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:14.793 --> 00:03:14.805
II
重元ㄙㄨˋ
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

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II
重元素
同時也需要大量的元素多樣性

00:03:15.505 --> 00:03:15.630
II
重元素
例如:

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II
重元素
例如: 氧,

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II
重元素
例如: 氧,碳

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II
重元素
例如: 氧,碳,硫

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II
重元素
例如: 氧,碳,硫

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II
重元ㄙㄨˋ
例如: 氧,碳,硫

00:03:20.403 --> 00:03:20.434
II
重元ㄙㄨ
例如: 氧,碳,硫

00:03:20.434 --> 00:03:20.465
II
重元ㄙ
例如: 氧,碳,

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II
重元
例如: 氧,碳,

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II
重ㄩㄢˊ
例如: 氧,碳,

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II
重ㄩㄢ
例如: 氧,

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II
重ㄩ
例如:

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II
重

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II
ㄓㄨㄥˋ

00:03:20.662 --> 00:03:20.703
II
ㄓㄨㄥ

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II
ㄓㄨ

00:03:20.743 --> 00:03:20.784
II
ㄓ

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II

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I

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還有液體

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像是水

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III
像是水

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III
ㄧ
像是水

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III
ㄧˋ
像是水

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III
液
像是水

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III
液ㄊ
像是水

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III
液ㄊㄧ
像是水

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III
液體
像是水

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III
液體
像是水

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III
液體
例如:

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III
液體
例如: 水

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III
液體
例如: 水

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為什麼?

00:03:29.266 --> 00:03:30.620
在氣體中

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原子移動速度太快

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以至於他們無法鏈結再一起

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固態下，原子被堆在一起

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它們無法移動

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在液體中

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它們能夠自由地任意穿梭

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相互鏈結在一起，形成分子

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液態水對於生物的演變再好不過了

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分子能夠在水中溶解

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組成更複雜的分子結構

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現在，我們要在哪找到如此適合的條件?

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行星是個很棒的選擇

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而我們早期的地球就是個完美的地方

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地球

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地球
40億年前

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地球與太陽之間的完美距離

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才以形成大量充滿液態水的海洋

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在深沉的海底

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地殼的裂痕中

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產生非同尋常的化學反應

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原子開始以各式奇特的組合進行排列

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"精確的配方仍是個謎，但是形成生命的成分
很普通 - 能量，有機分子以及液態水"

00:05:30.406 --> 00:05:37.846 line:1
"早期地球的某處，基本的化學成分
變成了生命 - 也許發生不只一次"

00:05:43.415 --> 00:05:50.075 line:1
"第一個細胞很有可能在滾燙的火山水域中誕生
一個曾經認為不可能形成生命的環境"

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"當我們研究的越深入，生命就越在極端的環境裡茁壯"

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"當我們研究的越深入，生命就越在極端的環境裡茁壯"
在我們的星球

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在我們的星球

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微生物已經適應

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在最嚴峻的環境生存

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不論是乾燥的沙漠

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寒冷的喜馬拉雅山

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或是在數千噸壓力下的

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海溝裡

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在真空的太空模擬中

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生命在沒有氧氣的情況下

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仍能繁榮的發展數年

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"近期研究表明生命在40億年前就出現了
當時的地球還像外星一樣死寂"

00:06:44.108 --> 00:06:50.488 line:1
"星球被密集的火山活動還有持續1億年的小行星風暴摧殘"

00:07:04.514 --> 00:07:09.914
"然而，如此極端的情況下
生命還是找到了立足之地"

00:07:09.914 --> 00:07:11.149
"然而，如此極端的情況下
生命還是找到了立足之地"
非常非常地快

00:07:11.149 --> 00:07:12.473
非常非常地快

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形成階段後，地球開始冷卻

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我們就知道生命就此展開

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因為生命的形成在地球發生的很迅速

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所以我們認為

00:07:26.798 --> 00:07:28.948
同樣的事情在別的星球也一樣

00:07:39.664 --> 00:07:46.611 line:1
"地球的故事讓我們有了生命在宇宙中可能是很普遍的希望"

00:07:48.399 --> 00:07:54.870 line:1
"它讓我們了解到生命能夠迅速發展、頑強且由基本常見的成分組成的"

00:07:57.971 --> 00:08:05.961 line:1
"在40億年的孤立之後
我們終於開始尋找我們宇宙中的親屬"

00:08:10.261 --> 00:08:17.401 line:1
"有水的地方，就會有生命
所以最好找一個和地球一樣有海洋的星球"

00:08:20.577 --> 00:08:27.917 line:1
"尋找和地球類似星球的探索才剛開始，且誘人"

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克卜勒-62F

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克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年

00:08:30.946 --> 00:08:31.071
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:31.071 --> 00:08:31.196
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:31.196 --> 00:08:31.350
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:31.350 --> 00:08:36.840
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:36.840 --> 00:08:37.090
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:37.090 --> 00:08:37.340
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:37.340 --> 00:08:37.465
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年
大小: 1.4倍地球

00:08:37.465 --> 00:08:37.527
克卜勒-62F
距離: 1200光年

00:08:37.527 --> 00:08:37.590
克卜勒-62F

00:08:38.833 --> 00:08:39.566
TRAPPIST-1D

00:08:39.566 --> 00:08:39.816
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年

00:08:39.816 --> 00:08:39.925
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:39.925 --> 00:08:40.034
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:40.034 --> 00:08:40.143
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:40.143 --> 00:08:46.568
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:46.568 --> 00:08:46.818
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:46.818 --> 00:08:46.943
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:46.943 --> 00:08:47.068
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年
大小: 0.77倍地球

00:08:47.068 --> 00:08:47.204
TRAPPIST-1D
距離: 41光年

00:08:47.204 --> 00:08:47.341
TRAPPIST-1D

00:08:48.973 --> 00:08:49.747
蒂加登星-B

00:08:49.747 --> 00:08:49.997
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年

00:08:49.997 --> 00:08:50.112
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:50.112 --> 00:08:50.227
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:50.227 --> 00:08:50.342
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:50.342 --> 00:08:56.149
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:56.149 --> 00:08:56.399
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:56.399 --> 00:08:56.524
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:56.524 --> 00:08:56.649
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年
大小:1.07倍地球

00:08:56.649 --> 00:08:56.779
蒂加登星-B
距離: 12光年

00:08:56.779 --> 00:08:56.909
蒂加登星-B

00:08:58.908 --> 00:08:59.759
K2-18B

00:08:59.759 --> 00:09:00.009
K2-18B
距離: 111光年

00:09:00.009 --> 00:09:00.193
K2-18B
距離: 111光年
大小: 2.7倍地球

00:09:00.193 --> 00:09:00.285
K2-18B
距離: 111光年
大小: 2.7倍地球

00:09:00.285 --> 00:09:07.842
K2-18B
距離: 111光年
大小: 2.7倍地球

00:09:07.842 --> 00:09:08.092
K2-18B
距離: 111光年
大小: 2.7倍地球

00:09:08.092 --> 00:09:08.211
K2-18B
距離: 111光年
大小: 2.7倍地球

00:09:08.211 --> 00:09:08.330
K2-18B
距離: 111光年

00:09:08.330 --> 00:09:08.449
K2-18B

00:09:10.708 --> 00:09:17.858
"我們發現到的還只是表面
大自然蘊藏著無止盡的秘密"

00:09:17.858 --> 00:09:20.086
"我們發現到的還只是表面
大自然蘊藏著無止盡的秘密"

00:09:20.086 --> 00:09:20.956
我們深知星系中充斥的水源

00:09:26.475 --> 00:09:28.965
充滿了有機分子

00:09:29.015 --> 00:09:32.965
及複雜的化學物質

00:09:33.964 --> 00:09:35.504
我們所知道

00:09:35.504 --> 00:09:37.944
生命在這個星球形成的必要條件

00:09:38.024 --> 00:09:40.734
在整個星系中是相當豐富的

00:09:47.259 --> 00:09:50.250
會不會有類似發生在地球的事情

00:09:50.390 --> 00:09:56.480
發生在其他星球?

00:09:59.078 --> 00:10:05.168 line:1
"看著這些數字
外星生命的存在似乎是必然的"

00:10:12.209 --> 00:10:20.889 line:1
"最新數據顯示，有¼的恆星有類地行星環繞在適居帶 - 液態水適合的距離"

00:10:28.312 --> 00:10:36.419 line:1
"就我們銀河系，這一共有約500億個像地球一樣的世界"

00:10:39.331 --> 00:10:46.251 line:1
"在整個宇宙，適合居住的星球得數量是多得驚人"

00:10:46.251 --> 00:10:52.871 line:1
"在整個宇宙，適合居住的星球得數量更是多得驚人"
100,000,000,000,000,000,000

00:10:55.623 --> 00:11:00.793 line:1
"想像這裡每一個閃爍代表著一顆類似地球的行星"

00:11:03.428 --> 00:11:10.851 line:1
"你要看著這個動畫超過10億年才能一一檢視完它們"

00:11:20.569 --> 00:11:26.939 line:1
"每一個星球都如同地球有著豐富且獨特的歷史"

00:11:59.056 --> 00:12:04.246 line:1
"數以兆計的化學大湯鍋，經過了萬古燉熬"

00:12:05.259 --> 00:12:07.619
在可觀測宇宙中

00:12:07.619 --> 00:12:10.609
與地球質量相當的行星

00:12:10.609 --> 00:12:14.044
比地球上每一個沙灘裡的每一粒沙

00:12:14.224 --> 00:12:16.301
還要多

00:12:31.794 --> 00:12:39.620 line:1
"在如此豐富的世界裡，多數的行星對於生命都是致命的"

00:12:43.188 --> 00:12:49.538 line:1
"儘管位在適居帶星球，仍然有著炙熱、冰冷或是充滿毒氣的環境"

00:12:52.123 --> 00:12:57.923 line:1
"很多星球缺少大氣層，對於氣溫調節是至關重要的
不然就是有一個致命的大氣層"

00:13:10.690 --> 00:13:18.262 line:1
"金星，曾經被認為有存在生命的可能
現在是一個高壓且大氣充滿毒氣的星球"

00:13:20.195 --> 00:13:26.595 line:1
"但是生命也許不侷限在適居帶"

00:13:31.003 --> 00:13:39.623 line:1
"遠離恆星的溫度，氣態巨行星的衛星可能是隱藏的生命綠洲"

00:13:42.695 --> 00:13:51.625 line:1
他們的能量不是來自於恆星的光，而是重力
- 來自它們環繞行星的前後推移

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