1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, I have known many alpha males in my life, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 chimpanzee alpha males, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I'm going to talk about what an alpha male is, 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I think we can all learn a lot from our close relatives 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where we have alpha males. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And as an example, I want to give you Amos, a male that I knew 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who was a young male and he was alpha male, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he was very popular, 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but he got sick 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and he lost his position because, you know, chimpanzee males 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they can spot from a mile away if you are weak 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they went for him, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and he lost his position, and then he got sicker and sicker 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 until at some point 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we had to isolate him. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The group lived on a grassy island, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we had to isolate him in a cage, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we cracked open the cage so that the rest of the chimps 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 still had access to him. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And what happened was most touching. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Other chimps would bring food to him, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they would bring wood wool to him, 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which is this thing that they use to sleep in and build nests out of, 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and females would put the wood wool behind his back. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He was leaning heavily against the wall, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and look, the way we do with pillows and to patients in a hospital, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they were putting that stuff behind his back. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I thought, this is the way to go for an alpha male. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He was loved and respected, and everyone was taking care of him, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this is not always how it goes, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because some males don't answer well when they lose their position. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So Amos was an example of a male who was liked as a leader, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I think the term alpha male, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you look it up on the internet, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you will find all these business books that tell you how to be an alpha male, 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and what they mean is how to beat up others 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and beat them over the head and let them know that you are boss 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and don't mess with me and so on. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And basically an alpha male for them is a bully. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I really don't like that kind of description, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I am actually partly responsible for the term "alpha male" 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I wrote this book "Chimpanzee Politics," 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which was recommended by Newt Gingrich 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to freshmen congressmen. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't know what good it did, but he recommended that book to them, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and after that the term "alpha male" became very popular.