WEBVTT 00:00:09.369 --> 00:00:12.324 哈囉,我叫安德森先生 00:00:12.324 --> 00:00:15.406 而我的教室是個電腦遊戲 00:00:15.867 --> 00:00:18.674 我想不出有什麼開場,會比以下的更好 00:00:18.674 --> 00:00:21.244 愛麗絲掉到一個兔子洞中 00:00:21.244 --> 00:00:23.590 然後她找到了一個瓶子 00:00:23.590 --> 00:00:26.612 瓶子上簡單的寫著「喝我」 00:00:26.750 --> 00:00:30.124 我是個老師,我想嘗試創造出類似的環境 00:00:30.124 --> 00:00:33.410 所以我就把一台電腦放在教室裡 00:00:33.410 --> 00:00:38.023 然後我把憤怒鳥打開,並且在電腦旁放紙牌 00:00:38.023 --> 00:00:40.240 紙牌上簡單的寫著「去玩」 00:00:40.240 --> 00:00:41.756 我就走開了 00:00:41.756 --> 00:00:43.607 但我想知道會發生什麼事 00:00:43.607 --> 00:00:45.942 所以我把筆電的攝影機打開 00:00:45.942 --> 00:00:48.975 於是我就得到這段班上孩子的影片 00:00:48.975 --> 00:00:50.758 那...你們想看嗎? 00:00:50.758 --> 00:00:54.797 [群眾:要!] 要...好像你們有其他選擇,哈 00:01:05.997 --> 00:01:07.808 我好喜歡他們交換玩的樣子 00:01:09.208 --> 00:01:11.725 我也好喜歡傑克森眼中 00:01:11.725 --> 00:01:14.056 如果你仔細觀察 00:01:18.103 --> 00:01:19.923 太好了! 00:01:19.923 --> 00:01:21.523 成功! 00:01:21.523 --> 00:01:26.291 So that look at his eyes, that look of learning 00:01:26.291 --> 00:01:28.857 try something new and failing and try something new again 00:01:28.857 --> 00:01:32.208 is something we inspired to see in the eyes of our kids 00:01:32.208 --> 00:01:33.725 we don't do that 00:01:33.725 --> 00:01:35.859 a lot of the time it's glazed over look 00:01:35.859 --> 00:01:42.340 and so I want to try to apply some of these dynamics into my classroom 00:01:42.340 --> 00:01:43.876 so I grew up in 1980s 00:01:43.876 --> 00:01:47.157 playing video games, and these video games taught me lessons 00:01:47.157 --> 00:01:49.125 that we could apply in schools today 00:01:49.125 --> 00:01:52.773 the first thing I learned, is the video games are fun 00:01:52.773 --> 00:01:54.757 and school should be fun as well 00:01:54.757 --> 00:01:58.973 unfortunately, most kids wouldn't say the school day is fun 00:01:58.973 --> 00:02:02.741 however there are elements of school that all students love 00:02:02.741 --> 00:02:05.725 they love seeing their friends, and they love learning 00:02:05.725 --> 00:02:10.042 unfortunately they spend most of the day, just passively sitting down in front NOTE Paragraph 00:02:10.042 --> 00:02:12.424 Sitting, listening to a teacher lecture 00:02:12.424 --> 00:02:14.291 so I think school should be fun 00:02:14.291 --> 00:02:17.407 second thing I learned, is that failure is OK 00:02:17.407 --> 00:02:23.141 is it takes you 8 times to clear the third elevator stage in donkey kong, that's OK 00:02:23.141 --> 00:02:27.357 failure is simply part of a learning process 00:02:27.357 --> 00:02:30.924 however, in schools, we tend to stigmatized failure 00:02:30.924 --> 00:02:33.574 you don't take a quiz over and over and over agian 00:02:33.574 --> 00:02:35.957 until you finally pass it 00:02:35.957 --> 00:02:38.141 in fact, failure individuals 00:02:38.141 --> 00:02:41.157 right now, failure in schools is highly stigmatized. 00:02:41.157 --> 00:02:43.425 so I think we need to send a message that failure is OK! 00:02:43.425 --> 00:02:47.057 The third thing I learned is the importance of leveling 00:02:47.057 --> 00:02:51.208 This could be applied in schools in two ways 00:02:51.208 --> 00:02:52.792 When a teacher decides to move in a specific pace 00:02:52.792 --> 00:02:54.807 that's ok for some of the students in their class 00:02:54.807 --> 00:02:57.842 but some of the students are automatically to be bored 00:02:57.842 --> 00:03:01.542 some of the students are quickly gonna be confused 00:03:01.542 --> 00:03:06.508 so I think students should be able to move on their own pace through mastery system 00:03:06.508 --> 00:03:09.007 where they master a level and they can move on to the next one 00:03:09.007 --> 00:03:11.423 they also should be able to level up 00:03:11.423 --> 00:03:14.796 becoming more powerful as they learn new material in the class 00:03:14.796 --> 00:03:21.457 I also think that, we give the wrong lecture at the beginning of the year 00:03:21.457 --> 00:03:24.007 as I said the lecture at the beginning of the year, I would say, 00:03:24.007 --> 00:03:34.256 You all have an A, from this point forward, you will fall spitefully, until eventually you land your final grade 00:03:34.256 --> 00:03:38.141 no game will ever be designed this way 00:03:38.141 --> 00:03:41.125 so one of the great thing to be a great teacher 00:03:41.125 --> 00:03:42.714 is you have a summer break 00:03:42.714 --> 00:03:48.881 Summer break is great because you get a break from school, but you also can reinvent your class 00:03:48.881 --> 00:03:51.755 make it something that's never been before 00:03:51.755 --> 00:03:57.544 if you try to do that during the year, if you try to make it radical changes, kids will just simply be confused 00:03:57.544 --> 00:04:01.959 but if you change during the summer, you make huge swiping change in your class 00:04:01.959 --> 00:04:03.972 the kids will never know what hit them 00:04:03.972 --> 00:04:11.406 this was my dream, I wanted to reinvent my class as a video game 00:04:11.406 --> 00:04:18.588 but i didn't want kids just sit in front, and watch the video game like Oregon Trail where the world is in common Sandiego 00:04:18.588 --> 00:04:23.288 I want to take them in most compelling elements of gaming, then applied in the classroom 00:04:23.288 --> 00:04:28.605 this took a lot of work, so I created a class, it's called "Biohazard 5" 00:04:28.605 --> 00:04:32.289 It's got narrator, got the narrative, all the kids come together there 00:04:32.289 --> 00:04:37.011 I've created about 150 podcast that take them through the lecture 00:04:37.011 --> 00:04:39.844 and so when they get that point, they get kind of learned 00:04:39.844 --> 00:04:47.562 I have all the special activities in class, that kids can applied the material that we're learning in the real world 00:04:47.562 --> 00:04:52.328 I have a bunch of inquiry labs, this one right here, is a photo of synphetheis lab 00:04:52.328 --> 00:04:54.395 you can see my students very vivid 00:04:54.395 --> 00:05:01.661 they're studying photo synthesis using little chop we cut from a leaf 00:05:01.661 --> 00:05:08.094 I've developed hundreds of questions that I have a mastery where the system, students can take quizzes over and over and over again 00:05:08.094 --> 00:05:09.728 until they finally get it 00:05:09.728 --> 00:05:15.094 I have a leveling system, so they start with zero experiencing point at the beginning of the year 00:05:15.094 --> 00:05:18.278 I borrowed this from Lee Sheldon in the University of Indiana 00:05:18.278 --> 00:05:21.195 so basically they coming on day 1 00:05:21.195 --> 00:05:24.631 I invented the button level as the primordial soup cause I teach Biology 00:05:24.631 --> 00:05:28.745 So they gain their experience point, and they can move their way up like dumble octpus, 00:05:28.745 --> 00:05:32.461 and mountain gorilla, and maybe grand master at the end 00:05:32.461 --> 00:05:35.581 I also have a leader board, so they play with the avatar 00:05:35.581 --> 00:05:38.783 and they can see how they're doing in the class 00:05:38.783 --> 00:05:40.366 how they're doing to against everybody else 00:05:40.366 --> 00:05:43.250 this is the most popular resource in the class 00:05:43.250 --> 00:05:46.065 kids are constantly logged in and see how they're stacked up 00:05:46.065 --> 00:05:49.116 I also got a piloting set that of a iPad 00:05:49.116 --> 00:05:52.450 so kids got an internet connected devices at all times 00:05:52.450 --> 00:05:55.332 Finally, the summer is over 00:05:55.332 --> 00:05:57.317 and I stood in front of the class 00:05:57.317 --> 00:05:59.901 Like this, apparently 00:05:59.901 --> 00:06:03.916 (laugh) and I said 00:06:03.916 --> 00:06:08.202 Hello, my name is Mr. Anderson 00:06:08.202 --> 00:06:12.484 and my class is a video game, so what I want you to do 00:06:12.484 --> 00:06:13.967 is grab an iPad 00:06:13.967 --> 00:06:16.484 I want you to logging into Biohazard 5 00:06:16.484 --> 00:06:19.651 I want you to watch a video, I want you to do some reading 00:06:19.651 --> 00:06:22.565 I want you to take a quiz, and head off the class 00:06:22.565 --> 00:06:29.749 now if I have done this with my students' parents, that would be the most frustrating day of my life 00:06:29.749 --> 00:06:33.101 but the kids grew up with the technology 00:06:33.101 --> 00:06:36.134 and the technology today simply works 00:06:36.134 --> 00:06:38.836 so they were headed off on their own 00:06:38.836 --> 00:06:41.734 So my class, is a learning classroom 00:06:41.734 --> 00:06:47.450 if you come in, you'll find the kids are reading, watching videos, applying, 00:06:47.450 --> 00:06:53.233 doing special activities, trying to solve challenges, working together or working alone 00:06:53.233 --> 00:06:58.284 so it's really need at the teacher come 00:06:58.284 --> 00:07:00.967 we were just talking in the half way of the class 00:07:00.967 --> 00:07:05.583 he said " well you created is like a shop class" cause he was a shop teacher once 00:07:05.583 --> 00:07:06.867 he said 00:07:06.867 --> 00:07:10.101 the shop teacher, you teach them some skills and the kids can apply that 00:07:10.101 --> 00:07:12.199 so it's like that 00:07:12.199 --> 00:07:15.217 I would love to keep telling you how great it is 00:07:15.217 --> 00:07:18.784 how the test score seem to be going up 00:07:18.784 --> 00:07:21.999 and how the kids learning how to learn independently 00:07:21.999 --> 00:07:24.532 but I am a science teacher 00:07:24.538 --> 00:07:26.083 and that's not what get us excited 00:07:26.083 --> 00:07:29.029 in science, what gets us excited 00:07:29.029 --> 00:07:31.639 is discovering something new 00:07:31.639 --> 00:07:35.872 so I wanna talk about 3 ways that I failed 00:07:35.872 --> 00:07:37.306 Number 1 00:07:37.306 --> 00:07:39.773 a conventional classroom is like a school bus 00:07:39.773 --> 00:07:43.523 where all the students were all logged in they just get on 00:07:43.523 --> 00:07:44.956 and the teacher is like the bus driver 00:07:44.956 --> 00:07:47.555 and it drives from point A to point B 00:07:47.555 --> 00:07:49.071 you can make sure that all the students get there 00:07:49.071 --> 00:07:52.256 so what I have done is like I get each of them 00:07:52.256 --> 00:07:55.556 a brand new car, keys, and I said "Drive" 00:07:55.556 --> 00:07:57.838 so some of them stalled out 00:07:57.838 --> 00:08:00.191 and some of them raced ahead 00:08:00.191 --> 00:08:02.356 and some of them drove right into a wall 00:08:02.356 --> 00:08:06.172 so I need to get them more scaffolding next year 00:08:06.172 --> 00:08:08.906 next thing I learned is the importance of reading 00:08:08.906 --> 00:08:13.372 kids struggled with reading when you make your class independant 00:08:13.372 --> 00:08:17.255 and I should've seen this coming because this is the biggest indicator of success 00:08:17.255 --> 00:08:24.056 and I think the reason I didn't see it coming is that I never stopped talking, because that's what good teachers do 00:08:24.056 --> 00:08:29.172 we read the book, and then we come out with really good examples 00:08:29.172 --> 00:08:31.524 then we present it in a really dynamic way 00:08:31.524 --> 00:08:33.189 and the kids can just sit there 00:08:33.189 --> 00:08:35.072 and then they can learn it 00:08:35.072 --> 00:08:37.738 why would they want to read the book? we read it for them 00:08:37.738 --> 00:08:40.023 so when I forced them to read the book 00:08:40.023 --> 00:08:42.507 a lot of them struggled and we have to work with that 00:08:42.507 --> 00:08:46.821 the last thing I learned, is that we're not Vulcans 00:08:46.821 --> 00:08:55.054 In the most recent star trek movie, young Spock sits in a little module and he surrounded by computer screens 00:08:55.054 --> 00:09:00.117 and the computer keeps throwing questions at him, and philosophy, and relativity 00:09:00.117 --> 00:09:03.250 and that's his school day, just sits in a module like that 00:09:03.250 --> 00:09:10.298 so a lot of people think they can change education by somehow use videos or automating the learning process 00:09:10.298 --> 00:09:14.917 that sucks, who would want to be at a school like that? 00:09:14.917 --> 00:09:17.148 kids are coming to school to be social 00:09:17.148 --> 00:09:21.932 so I add elements of social learning at the class to make it more compelling 00:09:21.932 --> 00:09:26.816 This is a TED talk, all the good TED talks always end with a call to action 00:09:26.816 --> 00:09:28.634 so what can you do? 00:09:28.634 --> 00:09:35.098 I think schools need to move from a passive teacher-centered learning environment 00:09:35.098 --> 00:09:38.466 to an active student centered environment 00:09:38.466 --> 00:09:39.965 that's what I did 00:09:39.965 --> 00:09:42.448 I was off to the side now, there's a mentor in the class 00:09:42.448 --> 00:09:43.849 so how do we do that? 00:09:43.849 --> 00:09:48.465 If you are a student, you get feedback to your teachers, everything I do in my class all I got 00:09:48.465 --> 00:09:52.482 is a result of feedback I got from my students 00:09:52.482 --> 00:09:58.431 what you do if you are a parent? Your write an email if you want your schools to change 00:09:58.431 --> 00:10:04.115 the only emails I get from parents are complaining about their students grades 00:10:04.115 --> 00:10:12.382 I never get "My students had an A in your class, but I have a problem with the philosophy in your class" 00:10:12.382 --> 00:10:16.598 that doesn't happen, so message you are sending to teachers 00:10:16.598 --> 00:10:19.232 is that the grade is the only thing that's important 00:10:19.232 --> 00:10:22.417 but maybe you're not a parent, and maybe you're not a student 00:10:22.417 --> 00:10:24.347 but you are human 00:10:24.347 --> 00:10:27.565 so what's the lesson? what's in the bottle? 00:10:27.565 --> 00:10:33.315 what's in there it's your passion, it's the one thing you wanna do 00:10:33.315 --> 00:10:39.464 can you figure out what my passion is? I love my family and I love teaching 00:10:39.464 --> 00:10:45.414 and if you can drink that bottle, also remembering to fail, learn 00:10:45.414 --> 00:10:50.899 and repeat the process over and over again, then I think you'll have a life worth living 00:10:50.899 --> 00:10:54.031 Thank you