1 00:00:09,369 --> 00:00:12,324 哈囉,我叫安德森先生 2 00:00:12,324 --> 00:00:15,406 而我的教室是個電腦遊戲 3 00:00:15,867 --> 00:00:18,674 我想不出有什麼開場,會比以下的更好 4 00:00:18,674 --> 00:00:21,244 愛麗絲掉到一個兔子洞中 5 00:00:21,244 --> 00:00:23,590 然後她找到了一個瓶子 6 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:26,612 瓶子上簡單的寫著「喝我」 7 00:00:26,750 --> 00:00:30,124 我是個老師,我想嘗試創造出類似的環境 8 00:00:30,124 --> 00:00:33,410 所以我就把一台電腦放在教室裡 9 00:00:33,410 --> 00:00:38,023 然後我把憤怒鳥打開,並且在電腦旁放紙牌 10 00:00:38,023 --> 00:00:40,240 紙牌上簡單的寫著「去玩」 11 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:41,756 我就走開了 12 00:00:41,756 --> 00:00:43,607 但我想知道會發生什麼事 13 00:00:43,607 --> 00:00:45,942 所以我把筆電的攝影機打開 14 00:00:45,942 --> 00:00:48,975 於是我就得到這段班上孩子的影片 15 00:00:48,975 --> 00:00:50,758 那...你們想看嗎? 16 00:00:50,758 --> 00:00:54,797 [群眾:要!] 要...好像你們有其他選擇,哈 17 00:01:05,997 --> 00:01:07,808 我好喜歡他們交換玩的樣子 18 00:01:09,208 --> 00:01:11,725 我也好喜歡傑克森眼中 19 00:01:11,725 --> 00:01:14,056 如果你仔細觀察 20 00:01:18,103 --> 00:01:19,923 太好了! 21 00:01:19,923 --> 00:01:21,523 成功! 22 00:01:21,523 --> 00:01:26,291 So that look at his eyes, that look of learning 23 00:01:26,291 --> 00:01:28,857 try something new and failing and try something new again 24 00:01:28,857 --> 00:01:32,208 is something we inspired to see in the eyes of our kids 25 00:01:32,208 --> 00:01:33,725 we don't do that 26 00:01:33,725 --> 00:01:35,859 a lot of the time it's glazed over look 27 00:01:35,859 --> 00:01:42,340 and so I want to try to apply some of these dynamics into my classroom 28 00:01:42,340 --> 00:01:43,876 so I grew up in 1980s 29 00:01:43,876 --> 00:01:47,157 playing video games, and these video games taught me lessons 30 00:01:47,157 --> 00:01:49,125 that we could apply in schools today 31 00:01:49,125 --> 00:01:52,773 the first thing I learned, is the video games are fun 32 00:01:52,773 --> 00:01:54,757 and school should be fun as well 33 00:01:54,757 --> 00:01:58,973 unfortunately, most kids wouldn't say the school day is fun 34 00:01:58,973 --> 00:02:02,741 however there are elements of school that all students love 35 00:02:02,741 --> 00:02:05,725 they love seeing their friends, and they love learning 36 00:02:05,725 --> 00:02:10,042 unfortunately they spend most of the day, just passively sitting down in front 37 00:02:10,042 --> 00:02:12,424 Sitting, listening to a teacher lecture 38 00:02:12,424 --> 00:02:14,291 so I think school should be fun 39 00:02:14,291 --> 00:02:17,407 second thing I learned, is that failure is OK 40 00:02:17,407 --> 00:02:23,141 is it takes you 8 times to clear the third elevator stage in donkey kong, that's OK 41 00:02:23,141 --> 00:02:27,357 failure is simply part of a learning process 42 00:02:27,357 --> 00:02:30,924 however, in schools, we tend to stigmatized failure 43 00:02:30,924 --> 00:02:33,574 you don't take a quiz over and over and over agian 44 00:02:33,574 --> 00:02:35,957 until you finally pass it 45 00:02:35,957 --> 00:02:38,141 in fact, failure individuals 46 00:02:38,141 --> 00:02:41,157 right now, failure in schools is highly stigmatized. 47 00:02:41,157 --> 00:02:43,425 so I think we need to send a message that failure is OK! 48 00:02:43,425 --> 00:02:47,057 The third thing I learned is the importance of leveling 49 00:02:47,057 --> 00:02:51,208 This could be applied in schools in two ways 50 00:02:51,208 --> 00:02:52,792 When a teacher decides to move in a specific pace 51 00:02:52,792 --> 00:02:54,807 that's ok for some of the students in their class 52 00:02:54,807 --> 00:02:57,842 but some of the students are automatically to be bored 53 00:02:57,842 --> 00:03:01,542 some of the students are quickly gonna be confused 54 00:03:01,542 --> 00:03:06,508 so I think students should be able to move on their own pace through mastery system 55 00:03:06,508 --> 00:03:09,007 where they master a level and they can move on to the next one 56 00:03:09,007 --> 00:03:11,423 they also should be able to level up 57 00:03:11,423 --> 00:03:14,796 becoming more powerful as they learn new material in the class 58 00:03:14,796 --> 00:03:21,457 I also think that, we give the wrong lecture at the beginning of the year 59 00:03:21,457 --> 00:03:24,007 as I said the lecture at the beginning of the year, I would say, 60 00:03:24,007 --> 00:03:34,256 You all have an A, from this point forward, you will fall spitefully, until eventually you land your final grade 61 00:03:34,256 --> 00:03:38,141 no game will ever be designed this way 62 00:03:38,141 --> 00:03:41,125 so one of the great thing to be a great teacher 63 00:03:41,125 --> 00:03:42,714 is you have a summer break 64 00:03:42,714 --> 00:03:48,881 Summer break is great because you get a break from school, but you also can reinvent your class 65 00:03:48,881 --> 00:03:51,755 make it something that's never been before 66 00:03:51,755 --> 00:03:57,544 if you try to do that during the year, if you try to make it radical changes, kids will just simply be confused 67 00:03:57,544 --> 00:04:01,959 but if you change during the summer, you make huge swiping change in your class 68 00:04:01,959 --> 00:04:03,972 the kids will never know what hit them 69 00:04:03,972 --> 00:04:11,406 this was my dream, I wanted to reinvent my class as a video game 70 00:04:11,406 --> 00:04:18,588 but i didn't want kids just sit in front, and watch the video game like Oregon Trail where the world is in common Sandiego 71 00:04:18,588 --> 00:04:23,288 I want to take them in most compelling elements of gaming, then applied in the classroom 72 00:04:23,288 --> 00:04:28,605 this took a lot of work, so I created a class, it's called "Biohazard 5" 73 00:04:28,605 --> 00:04:32,289 It's got narrator, got the narrative, all the kids come together there 74 00:04:32,289 --> 00:04:37,011 I've created about 150 podcast that take them through the lecture 75 00:04:37,011 --> 00:04:39,844 and so when they get that point, they get kind of learned 76 00:04:39,844 --> 00:04:47,562 I have all the special activities in class, that kids can applied the material that we're learning in the real world 77 00:04:47,562 --> 00:04:52,328 I have a bunch of inquiry labs, this one right here, is a photo of synphetheis lab 78 00:04:52,328 --> 00:04:54,395 you can see my students very vivid 79 00:04:54,395 --> 00:05:01,661 they're studying photo synthesis using little chop we cut from a leaf 80 00:05:01,661 --> 00:05:08,094 I've developed hundreds of questions that I have a mastery where the system, students can take quizzes over and over and over again 81 00:05:08,094 --> 00:05:09,728 until they finally get it 82 00:05:09,728 --> 00:05:15,094 I have a leveling system, so they start with zero experiencing point at the beginning of the year 83 00:05:15,094 --> 00:05:18,278 I borrowed this from Lee Sheldon in the University of Indiana 84 00:05:18,278 --> 00:05:21,195 so basically they coming on day 1 85 00:05:21,195 --> 00:05:24,631 I invented the button level as the primordial soup cause I teach Biology 86 00:05:24,631 --> 00:05:28,745 So they gain their experience point, and they can move their way up like dumble octpus, 87 00:05:28,745 --> 00:05:32,461 and mountain gorilla, and maybe grand master at the end 88 00:05:32,461 --> 00:05:35,581 I also have a leader board, so they play with the avatar 89 00:05:35,581 --> 00:05:38,783 and they can see how they're doing in the class 90 00:05:38,783 --> 00:05:40,366 how they're doing to against everybody else 91 00:05:40,366 --> 00:05:43,250 this is the most popular resource in the class 92 00:05:43,250 --> 00:05:46,065 kids are constantly logged in and see how they're stacked up 93 00:05:46,065 --> 00:05:49,116 I also got a piloting set that of a iPad 94 00:05:49,116 --> 00:05:52,450 so kids got an internet connected devices at all times 95 00:05:52,450 --> 00:05:55,332 Finally, the summer is over 96 00:05:55,332 --> 00:05:57,317 and I stood in front of the class 97 00:05:57,317 --> 00:05:59,901 Like this, apparently 98 00:05:59,901 --> 00:06:03,916 (laugh) and I said 99 00:06:03,916 --> 00:06:08,202 Hello, my name is Mr. Anderson 100 00:06:08,202 --> 00:06:12,484 and my class is a video game, so what I want you to do 101 00:06:12,484 --> 00:06:13,967 is grab an iPad 102 00:06:13,967 --> 00:06:16,484 I want you to logging into Biohazard 5 103 00:06:16,484 --> 00:06:19,651 I want you to watch a video, I want you to do some reading 104 00:06:19,651 --> 00:06:22,565 I want you to take a quiz, and head off the class 105 00:06:22,565 --> 00:06:29,749 now if I have done this with my students' parents, that would be the most frustrating day of my life 106 00:06:29,749 --> 00:06:33,101 but the kids grew up with the technology 107 00:06:33,101 --> 00:06:36,134 and the technology today simply works 108 00:06:36,134 --> 00:06:38,836 so they were headed off on their own 109 00:06:38,836 --> 00:06:41,734 So my class, is a learning classroom 110 00:06:41,734 --> 00:06:47,450 if you come in, you'll find the kids are reading, watching videos, applying, 111 00:06:47,450 --> 00:06:53,233 doing special activities, trying to solve challenges, working together or working alone 112 00:06:53,233 --> 00:06:58,284 so it's really need at the teacher come 113 00:06:58,284 --> 00:07:00,967 we were just talking in the half way of the class 114 00:07:00,967 --> 00:07:05,583 he said " well you created is like a shop class" cause he was a shop teacher once 115 00:07:05,583 --> 00:07:06,867 he said 116 00:07:06,867 --> 00:07:10,101 the shop teacher, you teach them some skills and the kids can apply that 117 00:07:10,101 --> 00:07:12,199 so it's like that 118 00:07:12,199 --> 00:07:15,217 I would love to keep telling you how great it is 119 00:07:15,217 --> 00:07:18,784 how the test score seem to be going up 120 00:07:18,784 --> 00:07:21,999 and how the kids learning how to learn independently 121 00:07:21,999 --> 00:07:24,532 but I am a science teacher 122 00:07:24,538 --> 00:07:26,083 and that's not what get us excited 123 00:07:26,083 --> 00:07:29,029 in science, what gets us excited 124 00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:31,639 is discovering something new 125 00:07:31,639 --> 00:07:35,872 so I wanna talk about 3 ways that I failed 126 00:07:35,872 --> 00:07:37,306 Number 1 127 00:07:37,306 --> 00:07:39,773 a conventional classroom is like a school bus 128 00:07:39,773 --> 00:07:43,523 where all the students were all logged in they just get on 129 00:07:43,523 --> 00:07:44,956 and the teacher is like the bus driver 130 00:07:44,956 --> 00:07:47,555 and it drives from point A to point B 131 00:07:47,555 --> 00:07:49,071 you can make sure that all the students get there 132 00:07:49,071 --> 00:07:52,256 so what I have done is like I get each of them 133 00:07:52,256 --> 00:07:55,556 a brand new car, keys, and I said "Drive" 134 00:07:55,556 --> 00:07:57,838 so some of them stalled out 135 00:07:57,838 --> 00:08:00,191 and some of them raced ahead 136 00:08:00,191 --> 00:08:02,356 and some of them drove right into a wall 137 00:08:02,356 --> 00:08:06,172 so I need to get them more scaffolding next year 138 00:08:06,172 --> 00:08:08,906 next thing I learned is the importance of reading 139 00:08:08,906 --> 00:08:13,372 kids struggled with reading when you make your class independant 140 00:08:13,372 --> 00:08:17,255 and I should've seen this coming because this is the biggest indicator of success 141 00:08:17,255 --> 00:08:24,056 and I think the reason I didn't see it coming is that I never stopped talking, because that's what good teachers do 142 00:08:24,056 --> 00:08:29,172 we read the book, and then we come out with really good examples 143 00:08:29,172 --> 00:08:31,524 then we present it in a really dynamic way 144 00:08:31,524 --> 00:08:33,189 and the kids can just sit there 145 00:08:33,189 --> 00:08:35,072 and then they can learn it 146 00:08:35,072 --> 00:08:37,738 why would they want to read the book? we read it for them 147 00:08:37,738 --> 00:08:40,023 so when I forced them to read the book 148 00:08:40,023 --> 00:08:42,507 a lot of them struggled and we have to work with that 149 00:08:42,507 --> 00:08:46,821 the last thing I learned, is that we're not Vulcans 150 00:08:46,821 --> 00:08:55,054 In the most recent star trek movie, young Spock sits in a little module and he surrounded by computer screens 151 00:08:55,054 --> 00:09:00,117 and the computer keeps throwing questions at him, and philosophy, and relativity 152 00:09:00,117 --> 00:09:03,250 and that's his school day, just sits in a module like that 153 00:09:03,250 --> 00:09:10,298 so a lot of people think they can change education by somehow use videos or automating the learning process 154 00:09:10,298 --> 00:09:14,917 that sucks, who would want to be at a school like that? 155 00:09:14,917 --> 00:09:17,148 kids are coming to school to be social 156 00:09:17,148 --> 00:09:21,932 so I add elements of social learning at the class to make it more compelling 157 00:09:21,932 --> 00:09:26,816 This is a TED talk, all the good TED talks always end with a call to action 158 00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:28,634 so what can you do? 159 00:09:28,634 --> 00:09:35,098 I think schools need to move from a passive teacher-centered learning environment 160 00:09:35,098 --> 00:09:38,466 to an active student centered environment 161 00:09:38,466 --> 00:09:39,965 that's what I did 162 00:09:39,965 --> 00:09:42,448 I was off to the side now, there's a mentor in the class 163 00:09:42,448 --> 00:09:43,849 so how do we do that? 164 00:09:43,849 --> 00:09:48,465 If you are a student, you get feedback to your teachers, everything I do in my class all I got 165 00:09:48,465 --> 00:09:52,482 is a result of feedback I got from my students 166 00:09:52,482 --> 00:09:58,431 what you do if you are a parent? Your write an email if you want your schools to change 167 00:09:58,431 --> 00:10:04,115 the only emails I get from parents are complaining about their students grades 168 00:10:04,115 --> 00:10:12,382 I never get "My students had an A in your class, but I have a problem with the philosophy in your class" 169 00:10:12,382 --> 00:10:16,598 that doesn't happen, so message you are sending to teachers 170 00:10:16,598 --> 00:10:19,232 is that the grade is the only thing that's important 171 00:10:19,232 --> 00:10:22,417 but maybe you're not a parent, and maybe you're not a student 172 00:10:22,417 --> 00:10:24,347 but you are human 173 00:10:24,347 --> 00:10:27,565 so what's the lesson? what's in the bottle? 174 00:10:27,565 --> 00:10:33,315 what's in there it's your passion, it's the one thing you wanna do 175 00:10:33,315 --> 00:10:39,464 can you figure out what my passion is? I love my family and I love teaching 176 00:10:39,464 --> 00:10:45,414 and if you can drink that bottle, also remembering to fail, learn 177 00:10:45,414 --> 00:10:50,899 and repeat the process over and over again, then I think you'll have a life worth living 178 00:10:50,899 --> 00:10:54,031 Thank you