[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.45,0:00:02.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The phone you use,\N[dramatic music] Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.70,0:00:04.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the computer you own, Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.15,0:00:05.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the zip code you live in. Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.78,0:00:08.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These can all be factors\Nin the price you see Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.17,0:00:10.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you're searching for\Nitems on the internet. Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.23,0:00:15.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcome to the world\Nof mass customization. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.38,0:00:22.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.34,0:00:24.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you probably know that logging on Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.27,0:00:25.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on different days and times Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.62,0:00:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can give you different\Nprices for airline flights, Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.95,0:00:30.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you might not know Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.86,0:00:33.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Amazon can change\Nits prices for everything, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.36,0:00:37.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from dustpans to televisions\Nevery 15 minutes, Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.09,0:00:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even more often than airlines. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.36,0:00:41.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Researchers have tried\Nto study this phenomenon, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.42,0:00:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the world of ever-changing\Nprices is a black box, Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.56,0:00:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is difficult to test. Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.63,0:00:48.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even so, here are some findings: Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.93,0:00:51.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Orbitz was found to be\Nshowing higher priced hotels Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.65,0:00:54.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Mac users than PC users. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.66,0:00:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Staples was found to sell most\Neverything on its website, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.14,0:00:59.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from staplers to duct tape, Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.95,0:01:02.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at different prices in\Ndifferent zip codes. Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.26,0:01:04.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The zip codes being charged higher prices Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.33,0:01:06.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were more likely to be low income. Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.11,0:01:09.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Princeton Review charges different prices Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.55,0:01:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for its online SAT tutoring\Nin different zip codes. Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.02,0:01:16.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We found that Asians were\Nalmost twice as likely, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.03,0:01:19.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be offered a higher\Nprice than non-Asians. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.67,0:01:21.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the European union, Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.09,0:01:23.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,variable pricing is regulated. Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.81,0:01:24.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the United States, Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.85,0:01:26.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's legal to sell the same product Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.65,0:01:28.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to different people for different prices. Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.63,0:01:30.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means, in the U.S., Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.33,0:01:34.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mass customization can\Nmean mass discrimination. Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.79,0:01:37.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[music continues]