1 00:00:01,099 --> 00:00:05,649 percent like to thank grown and grown for inviting me 2 00:00:05,649 --> 00:00:10,180 and for giving me the opportunity to speak to you 3 00:00:10,180 --> 00:00:14,690 this time not the bar the shears is that there are 4 00:00:14,690 --> 00:00:20,409 they no school what I have been doing for the last fifteen years the cheese 5 00:00:20,409 --> 00:00:25,789 gender equality on neither today and going to Krogers 6 00:00:25,789 --> 00:00:29,970 on unemployment and I really 7 00:00:29,970 --> 00:00:33,260 pick-up in every 20 years you will see now 8 00:00:33,260 --> 00:00:36,830 what that the previous speakers kid smoking a bong 9 00:00:36,830 --> 00:00:41,030 only I really focused or bench time and our discussion 10 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:45,130 on they case increase click 11 00:00:45,130 --> 00:00:49,550 respectability become about background I'm sure that your own 12 00:00:49,550 --> 00:00:52,770 taking I in the newspapers for 13 00:00:52,770 --> 00:00:57,700 few years now I'm tripping com workers said happened eating 14 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,490 Europe's five countries including Greece 15 00:01:01,490 --> 00:01:04,549 what they have in mind he's we can release saying 16 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:07,659 or two girl Ireland and 17 00:01:07,659 --> 00:01:11,640 grease so I'm let me let me begin 18 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,840 arm we okay re just 19 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:18,510 peace lines that really some I'm there 20 00:01:18,510 --> 00:01:21,890 and did you what happened in Greece and I wouldn't it would be you some 21 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:23,940 background on before we begin 22 00:01:23,940 --> 00:01:27,750 repay use Eventbrite how to handle and government today 23 00:01:27,750 --> 00:01:30,810 increase so at the end 0 24 00:01:30,810 --> 00:01:35,130 5 2009 beginning all 2010 25 00:01:35,130 --> 00:01:38,810 Greece finds itself in a situation where they 26 00:01:38,810 --> 00:01:43,369 56 and bi-annual difference between 27 00:01:43,369 --> 00:01:47,440 great thanks that they're collecting the taxes are collected and the amount the 28 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:49,030 government spends was 29 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:50,360 exactly 30 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:55,580 a sixty-percent and the day accumulate you did was come into the crowd 31 00:01:55,580 --> 00:01:59,930 percentage would be and got who's invited a scan actually 32 00:01:59,930 --> 00:02:04,060 over it CP that or countries that belong to the puter zone 33 00:02:04,060 --> 00:02:09,660 that they're using day you know com pick to sign on in order to become members of 34 00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:10,520 the euro zone 35 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:15,450 and being in my arms see pp that they signed when they 36 00:02:15,450 --> 00:02:18,590 become members over the euro zone's says that 37 00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:22,080 they day cannot exceed sixty percent of GDP 38 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:26,850 and their i'm yearning their deficit cannot be more than 3 percent 39 00:02:26,850 --> 00:02:30,000 okay to be I'll so preschoolers 40 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,050 clearly and buy an external drive from 41 00:02:33,050 --> 00:02:36,570 but I wanna ask the company's and new carpet 42 00:02:36,570 --> 00:02:40,020 the I rose that they had him as you see 43 00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:45,630 big gap between the red and blue lines the red line being total expenditures 44 00:02:45,630 --> 00:02:49,090 and add the 29 a gripping you I'm 45 00:02:49,090 --> 00:02:54,730 is there but it is quite small be for the conference center and the last 46 00:02:54,730 --> 00:02:55,580 quarter 47 00:02:55,580 --> 00:02:59,410 Richies when their subprime mortgage 48 00:02:59,410 --> 00:03:02,410 crisis erupts in the United States and starts 49 00:03:02,410 --> 00:03:09,390 scathing sound throughout the world northeast that between 2007 and up 2007 50 00:03:09,390 --> 00:03:13,290 and 2000 a there is a gap between the two 51 00:03:13,290 --> 00:03:18,959 got of course he's home difficult process and put a long time 52 00:03:18,959 --> 00:03:22,320 but then 160 2009 53 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:27,130 think that he had eight they definitely increase total expenditures do not 54 00:03:27,130 --> 00:03:28,480 change much today 55 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:31,610 they've done does not change much because the blue line 56 00:03:31,610 --> 00:03:34,950 that goes beyond what does that mean that means you have a 57 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:40,459 economy that is in the section you have an environment for businesses 58 00:03:40,459 --> 00:03:44,190 writing this because the crises and therefore there is this 59 00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:44,810 didn't 60 00:03:44,810 --> 00:03:49,500 that the government has big gap between spending and revenue decreases 61 00:03:49,500 --> 00:03:54,099 it is in these circumstances in 2009 62 00:03:54,099 --> 00:03:57,349 got Greece is not able 63 00:03:57,349 --> 00:04:00,410 cool certainly speaks it it 64 00:04:00,410 --> 00:04:03,620 has a because the the rolling over 65 00:04:03,620 --> 00:04:07,040 obligations that they had good on and their 66 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:11,400 for that government that was elected back pain 2009 67 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:15,620 arm sorry about that in 2009 68 00:04:15,620 --> 00:04:21,180 are decided that exactly loans the way to be taken out and getting paid by the 69 00:04:21,180 --> 00:04:21,820 troika 70 00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:26,580 that these days you know bien Commission the European Central Bank and a and 71 00:04:26,580 --> 00:04:26,840 their 72 00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:31,479 now I am at pretty sure that you all know 73 00:04:31,479 --> 00:04:34,560 their Latin America way 74 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,139 school plenty of similar financial trouble 75 00:04:38,139 --> 00:04:43,090 in the eighties and big head to also be rescued 76 00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:47,080 through these and I could use on all 77 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:51,000 funds that they would be saving and they had to sign 78 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,130 memoranda all agreements in order to receive 79 00:04:55,130 --> 00:04:59,030 these loans and that point 8 p.m. background 80 00:04:59,030 --> 00:05:02,160 exactly the same idea was applied in 81 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:06,240 grace but in other countries as well the thinking is that 82 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:10,600 if you're borrowing the primary concern if the borrower 83 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:14,410 is to ensure that you're going to be able to pay back 84 00:05:14,410 --> 00:05:19,010 and in order to pay back some supervisory board 85 00:05:19,010 --> 00:05:23,280 is going to make sure that your micro economic policies and the way the truth 86 00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:24,669 and the economy he said 87 00:05:24,669 --> 00:05:27,509 that love accept less 88 00:05:27,509 --> 00:05:31,090 meaning you will be collecting more taxes than work is spending 89 00:05:31,090 --> 00:05:36,300 you know to be able to make payments but if we think about it for a minute 90 00:05:36,300 --> 00:05:39,590 you can accomplish this through two different ways 91 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:43,300 one easy economy grows prior and the like 92 00:05:43,300 --> 00:05:46,919 then your revenue really be plenty 93 00:05:46,919 --> 00:05:52,310 and you again spend for your local needs and have something left over 94 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:56,259 to make payments your debtors the etrade 95 00:05:56,259 --> 00:06:00,440 to do it is to slash spending 96 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:04,300 government spending you may be receiving this AM 97 00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:07,320 revenue now you don't spend it and basically 98 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:13,260 what you do I you reduce spending on health education transportation 99 00:06:13,260 --> 00:06:16,750 you'll find here your public 100 00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:20,760 severance literally you did use their ages by how much 101 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:24,840 go percent 15 percent and 20 percent pensions 102 00:06:24,840 --> 00:06:28,199 you stop paying pensions you refuse pensions by 103 00:06:28,199 --> 00:06:31,280 34 percent and at the same time 104 00:06:31,280 --> 00:06:34,660 p57 you ongoing and that 105 00:06:34,660 --> 00:06:37,750 with the primary sectors with the surface that will allow you to make 106 00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:39,590 payments but in the meantime 107 00:06:39,590 --> 00:06:44,630 you may have killed of the economy and its people and this is exactly what is 108 00:06:44,630 --> 00:06:48,159 happening in Greece and this is what I'm trying here on the 3rd Graf 109 00:06:48,159 --> 00:06:51,430 on the 2nd Graf here where you see 110 00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:55,770 government spending disposable income and consumption expenditures 111 00:06:55,770 --> 00:06:59,440 the learning or won't be needed if they don't 112 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:03,240 essentially com since 2010 and picking 113 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:06,539 2010 because this is where I'm we sign 114 00:07:06,539 --> 00:07:11,510 that first bailout package so Greece has now 115 00:07:11,510 --> 00:07:13,660 borrow $250 billion 116 00:07:13,660 --> 00:07:16,890 know that too be able to roll over it's there 117 00:07:16,890 --> 00:07:22,080 and essentially or what they described which are there 118 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:27,470 austerity measures and based on the AVR that payment center there 119 00:07:27,470 --> 00:07:30,820 God to the degree that you are 120 00:07:30,820 --> 00:07:36,670 cutting down the sink in the government sector less and less government spending 121 00:07:36,670 --> 00:07:39,750 we're I love you to reach have to say 122 00:07:39,750 --> 00:07:43,210 for the fun of course this is company 123 00:07:43,210 --> 00:07:46,740 nonsense and one of the things that happen 124 00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:50,280 me is that I have see think they see it 2008 125 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:54,530 unemployed people in Greece where 126 00:07:54,530 --> 00:07:58,280 room the unemployed in places where 127 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:02,660 downdraft 370,000 2010 their 128 00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:06,010 on their doing this second here the crisis in Greece 129 00:08:06,010 --> 00:08:09,280 before the AM at and alone scummy 130 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:12,550 and we have 640 that there are but 131 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:16,240 fast-forwarding and give it two and a half more years 132 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:21,770 this is where the speaker comes from and you now have 1.3 million people 133 00:08:21,770 --> 00:08:24,850 online this is a small country 10 million people 134 00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:29,280 the n really meant that you were talking about earlier 135 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,049 to the appropriation on acro 136 00:08:33,049 --> 00:08:36,809 need 2008 let's say worth roughly six percent 137 00:08:36,809 --> 00:08:41,760 today this forty percent and we 40 percent 138 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,850 employment vicious repair unemployment 139 00:08:44,850 --> 00:08:47,930 that his cheeks 27 140 00:08:47,930 --> 00:08:51,700 can be going to 28 percent justifiably 141 00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:56,380 this thought that might be the babysitter com where they have here 142 00:08:56,380 --> 00:09:00,520 is to grass that that comparing the Greek situation with the Great 143 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:02,120 Depression the United States 144 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:06,160 com the craft's comment from it paper 145 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:10,100 aren't prepared mind by my to call it that they leave Institute 146 00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:13,120 and the blue line represents 147 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:17,270 Greece and you can see that bone the lead hand side 148 00:09:17,270 --> 00:09:20,580 graph that shows added be gross national 149 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:23,800 product he's declining 150 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:27,980 and is the plan and get the clanging four years into their 151 00:09:27,980 --> 00:09:32,050 Great Depression in the United States you have it there around 152 00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:37,270 nothing grace see going down and when you look at the unemployment 153 00:09:37,270 --> 00:09:40,320 situation saving the 154 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:44,810 Blackline here so the United States the resistor 155 00:09:44,810 --> 00:09:48,180 around in terms of unemployment lot going 156 00:09:48,180 --> 00:09:51,250 our best 25 percent and coming down 157 00:09:51,250 --> 00:09:54,670 increase as I have shown you already it has being 158 00:09:54,670 --> 00:10:00,040 or Olympics crosscut 35 percent it now closer to 28 percent 159 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:03,380 and rising 160 00:10:03,380 --> 00:10:06,940 so whether they should not increase it when we look at 161 00:10:06,940 --> 00:10:11,100 unemployment the basic issue is that we continue 162 00:10:11,100 --> 00:10:14,630 to hair we continued to head 163 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:18,150 a our said all 40s 164 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:21,530 the aesthetic that there was describing before 165 00:10:21,530 --> 00:10:25,030 this reading of the government decline 166 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:28,460 ways no smaller and I will sorry 167 00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:34,560 harm the used rangy trying to become more competitive in export more 168 00:10:34,560 --> 00:10:38,420 that are simply not working there shading the economy 169 00:10:38,420 --> 00:10:41,570 but they are not the getting us outdoor the sex 170 00:10:41,570 --> 00:10:45,990 now in Greece is in a bit could hear situation 171 00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:49,190 the United States is in a very different and they did 172 00:10:49,190 --> 00:10:53,620 exist under very different circumstances because you have an autonomous KNC 173 00:10:53,620 --> 00:10:57,860 and for those who have you that of have been participating 174 00:10:57,860 --> 00:11:01,250 in the day is sending out with him on Monday beauty 175 00:11:01,250 --> 00:11:04,460 you would be immediately recognize what that means 176 00:11:04,460 --> 00:11:08,280 Greece does not have it carries 177 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:11,650 ovitz home cannot be shipped goods your 178 00:11:11,650 --> 00:11:16,340 bar all they you know and that means for example you can I think I'm here only 179 00:11:16,340 --> 00:11:17,350 this face 180 00:11:17,350 --> 00:11:21,340 you cannot get up eat mine you cannot 181 00:11:21,340 --> 00:11:24,730 issue bonds yourself you have to care 182 00:11:24,730 --> 00:11:28,010 permission and if the position is not be then you cannot 183 00:11:28,010 --> 00:11:31,370 so saying then my 184 00:11:31,370 --> 00:11:35,580 my stick 50 as you 24 also take subway BRB 185 00:11:35,580 --> 00:11:39,150 cool head expansionary fiscal policy 186 00:11:39,150 --> 00:11:42,960 so during a session on instead of the government being 187 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:47,070 there I 3 able to spend more 188 00:11:47,070 --> 00:11:51,200 in order to make up for this thinking that they took place in the private 189 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:51,900 sector 190 00:11:51,900 --> 00:11:56,320 you cannot do that either so you don't have fiscal plans you don't want to say 191 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:58,370 but if you don't have it saved it for you 192 00:11:58,370 --> 00:12:02,990 so what do you have 100 any policy instruments there were a lot of 193 00:12:02,990 --> 00:12:07,850 up folks have talked about today incomplete this phone 194 00:12:07,850 --> 00:12:13,440 p I picked our all they European Union and how these needs to change I don't 195 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:14,580 think I'll 196 00:12:14,580 --> 00:12:18,200 warm or cool of the European Union and 197 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:21,589 if that is not the greatest we're gonna go anywhere you know 198 00:12:21,589 --> 00:12:25,500 there is no employment target 199 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:28,950 for any of the country's you know the word 200 00:12:28,950 --> 00:12:32,500 this excess or crazy here all the country 201 00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:37,250 and what countries signed on 30 games to where they hit people 202 00:12:37,250 --> 00:12:40,720 your Park CW and he was spending 203 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:44,040 under control he does not ask 204 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:47,400 on or whether the economy is growing 205 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:50,620 increasing creating decent jobs so 206 00:12:50,620 --> 00:12:53,870 the orientation on that even didn't fully 207 00:12:53,870 --> 00:12:57,470 you know this magnificent a benefit for those that like that this is it good 208 00:12:57,470 --> 00:12:58,089 landed 209 00:12:58,089 --> 00:13:03,730 where it is likely not there or not to have quantitative easing up by the 210 00:13:03,730 --> 00:13:06,200 thinking easing in terms of employment 211 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:10,890 back took place of birth but at least you have to send the data center banks a 212 00:13:10,890 --> 00:13:15,450 we will continue this policy and being unemployment rates come down 5 percent 213 00:13:15,450 --> 00:13:18,680 in Europe there is no policy 214 00:13:18,680 --> 00:13:23,480 essentially around and going but what do we have in Europe 215 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:27,410 what we have in Europe is and undegraded 216 00:13:27,410 --> 00:13:31,380 active labor market said appoints are 217 00:13:31,380 --> 00:13:36,130 what they mean by anti prom 218 00:13:36,130 --> 00:13:39,110 Bob spoke about handed area 219 00:13:39,110 --> 00:13:42,680 if you beat me in we APR 220 00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:46,079 got when do you have any learn there is something wrong 221 00:13:46,079 --> 00:13:49,560 with that person that these and run many 222 00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:54,070 the president's applying made by the 5k contact with everything 223 00:13:54,070 --> 00:13:57,350 education and that he thinks so 224 00:13:57,350 --> 00:14:02,010 cuz the fight poverty educate them if you educate them 225 00:14:02,010 --> 00:14:06,120 they have good skills to bed getting the market today 226 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:12,079 the right way he said they get employed Bernard professor that it or read that 227 00:14:12,079 --> 00:14:15,680 ain't necessarily so and 228 00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:18,930 I love love you made the comparisons between 229 00:14:18,930 --> 00:14:23,430 white folks and got the folks when it comes to different levels over education 230 00:14:23,430 --> 00:14:23,980 because 231 00:14:23,980 --> 00:14:26,990 I remember teaching gender all 232 00:14:26,990 --> 00:14:31,199 you get exactly the same picture up until the late 90's then something's 233 00:14:31,199 --> 00:14:34,860 teams huge huge gaps that that inexplicable 234 00:14:34,860 --> 00:14:40,870 back pain prism so if they suck yoba boy 235 00:14:40,870 --> 00:14:45,329 these problems I think what you do you have to pay 236 00:14:45,329 --> 00:14:48,899 you have to think they did you and you don't have to pick up my pic you don't 237 00:14:48,899 --> 00:14:49,779 have to fix 238 00:14:49,779 --> 00:14:52,970 the labor markets you don't have to think about 239 00:14:52,970 --> 00:14:57,730 whether it be man he said patient to cry everybody'd your feet say about 240 00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:00,940 and who are wrongly labour s 241 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:04,269 was most vulnerable in the opinion 242 00:15:04,269 --> 00:15:07,779 all the europeans the most vulnerable the you 243 00:15:07,779 --> 00:15:11,190 they don't care any 244 00:15:11,190 --> 00:15:15,839 experience maybe they have the same level of education 245 00:15:15,839 --> 00:15:20,920 but if it is any no I meant we have to help them 246 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:24,750 become and purely a bomb and 247 00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:27,760 be there educate them a little bit more or 248 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:30,670 we had through I love them 249 00:15:30,670 --> 00:15:35,410 given first tends to the company so that government 250 00:15:35,410 --> 00:15:39,509 for you see in Sweden you feel and 251 00:15:39,509 --> 00:15:42,990 in Germany you never see them countries in Europe 252 00:15:42,990 --> 00:15:46,540 has been focusing on two things when they speak 253 00:15:46,540 --> 00:15:49,600 about hand I'm 254 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:53,740 one these increasing and create be 255 00:15:53,740 --> 00:15:57,579 the other is increasing the ability to be an entertainer 256 00:15:57,579 --> 00:16:01,259 anything wrong with that no 257 00:16:01,259 --> 00:16:05,410 he doesn't line though some people absolutely this is this story for 258 00:16:05,410 --> 00:16:06,930 excitement to the bookmaker 259 00:16:06,930 --> 00:16:12,709 but not for everybody and there are other issues that pic to do 260 00:16:12,709 --> 00:16:16,279 wreath demand for labour so 261 00:16:16,279 --> 00:16:20,160 in a situation like the one we are facing 262 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:23,259 now movies and what they had here 263 00:16:23,259 --> 00:16:27,180 is com be any live in great see if you can look 264 00:16:27,180 --> 00:16:32,540 I the first column this is 2008 and the next column 265 00:16:32,540 --> 00:16:35,790 shows you the and Gromit 266 00:16:35,790 --> 00:16:38,999 then second quarter of 2013 267 00:16:38,999 --> 00:16:42,860 work you will observe actually if you work to 268 00:16:42,860 --> 00:16:46,360 look at all of these on rates 269 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:51,129 he's got every city country except for German 270 00:16:51,129 --> 00:16:54,300 Casey their employment increase 271 00:16:54,300 --> 00:16:57,379 including of course you have that fire 272 00:16:57,379 --> 00:17:00,490 countries that time that lady cokie 273 00:17:00,490 --> 00:17:03,809 com Highland Greece Spain and so on 274 00:17:03,809 --> 00:17:07,230 but what is important in Arby's 275 00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:11,669 is that that countries such as Bulgaria on 276 00:17:11,669 --> 00:17:16,209 let me I'm that in Paris all their finances 277 00:17:16,209 --> 00:17:20,470 any there for their ability to pay that there had a didn't find that ticket 278 00:17:20,470 --> 00:17:21,569 services 279 00:17:21,569 --> 00:17:26,010 beef is not protected them prominent black and white because 280 00:17:26,010 --> 00:17:29,330 day reason you got any crime and wars 281 00:17:29,330 --> 00:17:34,340 that your head markets eugenia shaping and demand globally 282 00:17:34,340 --> 00:17:40,260 global growth rate suppose time why would have a problem with the men 283 00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:44,480 and you get and unemployment ok 27 percent 284 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:48,110 increase because a black up demand for labour 285 00:17:48,110 --> 00:17:51,250 there anything that is being offered is and maybe 286 00:17:51,250 --> 00:17:54,520 so what do they do they didn't give stipends 287 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:58,020 all the equivalent in the grass will be two hundred dollars 288 00:17:58,020 --> 00:18:01,030 and I'm for someone to go through a 289 00:18:01,030 --> 00:18:05,570 training school per month ago and there are 290 00:18:05,570 --> 00:18:09,070 start these after studies that pixel that 291 00:18:09,070 --> 00:18:14,900 the and period be getting better at home you get employed by the progress 292 00:18:14,900 --> 00:18:20,380 once the program ends nothing doing forward about 293 00:18:20,380 --> 00:18:24,710 unemployment I'm not sure what this is okay 294 00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:28,420 one word about on youth unemployment 295 00:18:28,420 --> 00:18:31,840 and then I we pay the next three minutes 296 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:35,670 food company what we're doing grace I am be careful 297 00:18:35,670 --> 00:18:39,110 and I it I'm addressing both my colleagues fearing their room and 298 00:18:39,110 --> 00:18:42,290 everybody else youth unemployment is very high 299 00:18:42,290 --> 00:18:46,840 are increase as was mentioned actually today 6 percent 300 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:50,460 so here you have to use any blanket get credit for 301 00:18:50,460 --> 00:18:53,740 you know I love this country is a red line you can clearly see 302 00:18:53,740 --> 00:18:56,880 and climb in rates are much higher better 303 00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:01,420 I think I'm for the race for the population aged 55 to 64 304 00:19:01,420 --> 00:19:08,420 but see what happens if a look at the National ratio 305 00:19:08,789 --> 00:19:12,000 ok this is an employment share 306 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,740 by age saying Greece a hair today at one point one point 307 00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:20,429 3 1.3 mi n people and employed 308 00:19:20,429 --> 00:19:24,700 and what I'm asking here it is how many among them I yearn 309 00:19:24,700 --> 00:19:29,130 what is this shared anything like increase is 170 thousand 310 00:19:29,130 --> 00:19:33,230 proper one going 3 medium people 311 00:19:33,230 --> 00:19:38,059 but rather than 73,000 that I down do they not face a problem 312 00:19:38,059 --> 00:19:42,889 absolutely yes but here is the hypocrisy in the last year we had 313 00:19:42,889 --> 00:19:46,639 five meetings in europe for me there's 314 00:19:46,639 --> 00:19:50,169 to see how they would respond to an end run into you know they know they talked 315 00:19:50,169 --> 00:19:51,980 about most use any run 316 00:19:51,980 --> 00:19:55,440 and they came up with bit different budgets 317 00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:59,909 to support projects that but I was talking about but we had received 318 00:19:59,909 --> 00:20:02,700 resending plan for 100 and 70,000 319 00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:06,519 and they believe 1,000,000 people without 320 00:20:06,519 --> 00:20:10,870 any response essentially so there is another kind of record 321 00:20:10,870 --> 00:20:14,279 there with you then line and that they think we have to be 322 00:20:14,279 --> 00:20:17,690 mine no okay so now 323 00:20:17,690 --> 00:20:22,370 I have two more very fast and can you 324 00:20:22,370 --> 00:20:26,559 I hope you will ask me some questions so I we 325 00:20:26,559 --> 00:20:29,950 whet your appetite about.com this 326 00:20:29,950 --> 00:20:34,139 that about what I want to talk you in the next day 327 00:20:34,139 --> 00:20:38,409 saying that this over there estimates that they had I 328 00:20:38,409 --> 00:20:42,210 okay out that you're going to see this famous 329 00:20:42,210 --> 00:20:45,919 for one person for many 330 00:20:45,919 --> 00:20:49,620 people that came have been Business College love them was called means 331 00:20:49,620 --> 00:20:55,450 payments he spoke about financial fragility and that's where the means the 332 00:20:55,450 --> 00:20:56,049 moment 333 00:20:56,049 --> 00:20:59,289 comes from that you have on seen and heard on 334 00:20:59,289 --> 00:21:02,980 but he also spoke about the employer of last resort 335 00:21:02,980 --> 00:21:06,580 policy which is this that is a sham policy 336 00:21:06,580 --> 00:21:10,679 got we heard about before getting my text advertiser 337 00:21:10,679 --> 00:21:14,870 it is called it doesn't guarantee an Employment Guarantee 338 00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:15,330 and 339 00:21:15,330 --> 00:21:19,010 and I and they thankfully again to my colleague 340 00:21:19,010 --> 00:21:23,880 on professor baby it because he explained very much like the days 341 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,740 what I want to do in the next one minute 342 00:21:27,740 --> 00:21:31,050 I guess the pet hair is to 343 00:21:31,050 --> 00:21:36,230 tell you that in 2010 the libyans the cute spoke 344 00:21:36,230 --> 00:21:39,350 with look at Teddy who was the Minister 345 00:21:39,350 --> 00:21:43,640 of you remembered about all who was a minister old labor at the time 346 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:48,220 and they had not signed any agreements anymore and that but we were in a 347 00:21:48,220 --> 00:21:48,840 recession 348 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:53,110 so we spoke to look good together with the trade unions because you need these 349 00:21:53,110 --> 00:21:54,320 kinds of agreements 350 00:21:54,320 --> 00:22:00,220 an agreement was reached in 2010 before the signing of the memorandum that an 351 00:22:00,220 --> 00:22:02,300 Employment Guarantee programme was name 352 00:22:02,300 --> 00:22:06,700 and she said we don't have a lot of money but what we have left over for the 353 00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:07,540 year 354 00:22:07,540 --> 00:22:11,050 we we start the program with 50,000 55,000 355 00:22:11,050 --> 00:22:15,570 and they said and in terms of the design 356 00:22:15,570 --> 00:22:18,780 and how do you do that property all 357 00:22:18,780 --> 00:22:23,470 some of us including myself back at work in South Africa and Mexico 358 00:22:23,470 --> 00:22:26,770 in India the problems that actually 359 00:22:26,770 --> 00:22:30,130 home way talked about earlier we mentioned at least 360 00:22:30,130 --> 00:22:33,670 earlier and we headed to the XPS anyway we started this 361 00:22:33,670 --> 00:22:38,450 then what happens is austerity measures and then bailouts coming 362 00:22:38,450 --> 00:22:43,310 they devastate the economy they didn't state of course labor market convey 363 00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:46,910 1b you with a fifty thousand here so 364 00:22:46,910 --> 00:22:50,190 we have said of course 365 00:22:50,190 --> 00:22:53,340 that one the estate because the stock 366 00:22:53,340 --> 00:22:56,660 secondly en masse see 367 00:22:56,660 --> 00:23:00,370 kind all eighty investment in the construction plan 368 00:23:00,370 --> 00:23:04,470 as the setting increase otherwise we're not getting out of this situation 369 00:23:04,470 --> 00:23:07,120 your hair suicides 370 00:23:07,120 --> 00:23:10,630 you have homelessness to the phenomena that we never imagined we're going to 371 00:23:10,630 --> 00:23:11,070 see 372 00:23:11,070 --> 00:23:14,520 are no water no sanitation no heat 373 00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:17,630 Nikkei I am and 374 00:23:17,630 --> 00:23:23,490 they are now looking in 20 the opportunity that may exist that we're 375 00:23:23,490 --> 00:23:25,170 going to change the government 376 00:23:25,170 --> 00:23:30,360 I'm sending that this Government will poll because they keep insisting on the 377 00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:31,500 same policies and that 378 00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:35,490 a new more and like 10 a progressive government with 379 00:23:35,490 --> 00:23:39,910 arm it they call them work we have done 380 00:23:39,910 --> 00:23:43,200 here therefore as we are conversation we 381 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:46,970 various om home 382 00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:51,340 constituencies in place is the week have created 383 00:23:51,340 --> 00:23:55,670 a program for 250,000 384 00:23:55,670 --> 00:23:58,820 or 515 385 00:23:58,820 --> 00:24:02,670 thousand jobs we care course the big 386 00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:07,520 way sixty percent all the cost goes for wages 387 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:12,370 forty percent goes for any station and materials because their projects that 388 00:24:12,370 --> 00:24:13,650 are waiting to be done 389 00:24:13,650 --> 00:24:16,720 along the lines that he heard already but 390 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:20,200 including in the case of Greece and vital mentor 391 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:23,750 local environmental at work that these 392 00:24:23,750 --> 00:24:27,809 home waiting and work you have improved review 393 00:24:27,809 --> 00:24:31,580 is then macroeconomic implications 394 00:24:31,580 --> 00:24:35,429 upset program so let me just look at one sec 395 00:24:35,429 --> 00:24:39,230 you could pay it wait till 586 396 00:24:39,230 --> 00:24:43,380 you toast per month and you cryin 397 00:24:43,380 --> 00:24:49,309 record meet new people 550,000 people because the multiplier effects 398 00:24:49,309 --> 00:24:52,590 you we generate more jobs in the economy so they 399 00:24:52,590 --> 00:24:55,670 got their number of jobs that the one candidate got pleeease 400 00:24:55,670 --> 00:24:57,549 700,000 401 00:24:57,549 --> 00:25:02,259 good thing he course and not unit 67 402 00:25:02,259 --> 00:25:05,519 billion mind you $7 billion-a-year 403 00:25:05,519 --> 00:25:09,190 is work with a right now for he Curtis 404 00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:12,549 payments army do that day 405 00:25:12,549 --> 00:25:16,119 that belongs to 35 this other countries 406 00:25:16,119 --> 00:25:19,350 essentially Sabrina moratorium or just three 407 00:25:19,350 --> 00:25:22,730 yes we don't make payments would just two years 408 00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:26,019 and we during the summer but money to a 409 00:25:26,019 --> 00:25:29,440 job-creation program we could solve so 410 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,609 many many problems in Greece so 411 00:25:32,609 --> 00:25:36,019 who things out own or because he's 412 00:25:36,019 --> 00:25:39,559 7.1 BDN corners you know 413 00:25:39,559 --> 00:25:43,129 art day practically everything that we did a 414 00:25:43,129 --> 00:25:46,299 you end up with the course ok CBN 415 00:25:46,299 --> 00:25:52,149 bandwidth CDN year you can support full time jobs 416 00:25:52,149 --> 00:25:55,539 for 700,000 many you've got handgun 417 00:25:55,539 --> 00:25:58,710 impact these therefore becomes 418 00:25:58,710 --> 00:26:02,049 and ASAP they any good 419 00:26:02,049 --> 00:26:06,019 you i'm talking about. is and Employment Guarantee programme 420 00:26:06,019 --> 00:26:09,999 serving precisely their goal 421 00:26:09,999 --> 00:26:13,840 all this had been a great importance in expansionary fiscal policy 422 00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:18,080 for me instead of investing container and waking 423 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:21,869 aren't here the jobs get created you go the other way round 424 00:26:21,869 --> 00:26:25,379 you target you're spending your public spending 425 00:26:25,379 --> 00:26:29,859 directly on job creation the last say that I'm not gonna go through 426 00:26:29,859 --> 00:26:33,100 because I just did everybody stations by now I 427 00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:37,739 describes for the case increase where would the money come from which is 428 00:26:37,739 --> 00:26:38,489 always a question 429 00:26:38,489 --> 00:26:41,690 where will the money come from we can find the money actually 430 00:26:41,690 --> 00:26:45,809 week don't having to have not gone get the political will 431 00:26:45,809 --> 00:26:49,399 and back to school for peace for the United States 432 00:26:49,399 --> 00:26:52,779 and they cool beans that eventually we will 433 00:26:52,779 --> 00:26:56,100 be able to be open and international 434 00:26:56,100 --> 00:27:02,480 I'm that Khamis to changing in fact constitutional rights 435 00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:05,860 the way they did in India because that's what they didn't get 436 00:27:05,860 --> 00:27:10,880 they amended the constitution and the right to work movement that took 10 437 00:27:10,880 --> 00:27:11,460 years 438 00:27:11,460 --> 00:27:14,809 to take root by now guarantees 439 00:27:14,809 --> 00:27:19,260 employment not sweet I'm not whatever but for front-month 440 00:27:19,260 --> 00:27:24,179 every year in router areas braid your hair seasonal and fun 441 00:27:24,179 --> 00:27:28,030 and now your hand more art than 442 00:27:28,030 --> 00:27:32,440 one-third all the population participating year after year 443 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:36,309 if you get can do it please do not come to the united states cannot 444 00:27:36,309 --> 00:27:37,909 thank you you