1 00:00:08,956 --> 00:00:12,646 With his harebrained schemes and asinine dealings with the Gods, 2 00:00:12,646 --> 00:00:19,258 King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom of Phrygia with an uneven hand. 3 00:00:19,258 --> 00:00:22,546 He was known in Greek mythology as a rogue ruler 4 00:00:22,546 --> 00:00:27,127 whose antics bemused his people and distracted the Gods. 5 00:00:27,127 --> 00:00:30,357 Midas spent his days in a stupor of splendor, 6 00:00:30,357 --> 00:00:37,477 spoiling himself and his beloved daughter and gorging himself on feasts and wine. 7 00:00:37,477 --> 00:00:40,856 Unsurprisingly, he felt an affinity with Dionysus, 8 00:00:40,856 --> 00:00:46,936 God of wine, carnival and performance. 9 00:00:46,936 --> 00:00:50,872 One day Midas discovered a satyr 10 00:00:50,872 --> 00:00:56,434 dozing in his rose garden and drunk on more than the scent of flowers. 11 00:00:56,434 --> 00:01:00,523 Midas recognized the satyr as one of Dionysus’ followers, 12 00:01:00,523 --> 00:01:05,262 and let him nurse his hangover at the palace. 13 00:01:05,262 --> 00:01:10,253 Pleased with the king’s hospitality, Dionysus offered to grant him one wish. 14 00:01:10,253 --> 00:01:13,652 Midas cast a greedy eye over his surroundings. 15 00:01:13,652 --> 00:01:15,781 Despite the luxury in which he lived, 16 00:01:15,781 --> 00:01:22,482 no amount of precious jewels, finest silk or splendid decor felt like enough. 17 00:01:22,482 --> 00:01:28,623 His life, he thought, was lacking luster; what he needed was more gold. 18 00:01:28,623 --> 00:01:32,773 The God sent the power to turn anything the king touched to gold 19 00:01:32,773 --> 00:01:34,833 surging through Midas. 20 00:01:34,833 --> 00:01:37,714 Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions. 21 00:01:37,714 --> 00:01:41,954 At his lightest touch, the palace walls transformed, 22 00:01:41,954 --> 00:01:44,352 stone statues shone, 23 00:01:44,352 --> 00:01:47,292 and goblets glittered. 24 00:01:47,292 --> 00:01:49,812 He galloped through his home in a frenzy, 25 00:01:49,812 --> 00:01:54,628 handling each item until it took on a lustrous sheen. 26 00:01:54,628 --> 00:01:56,833 Soon the palace heaved with gold, 27 00:01:56,833 --> 00:02:02,192 and Midas’ delirious laughter echoed off the walls. 28 00:02:02,192 --> 00:02:04,500 Exhausted and hungry from his rampage, 29 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:09,251 Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from his newly gilded fruit bowl. 30 00:02:09,251 --> 00:02:11,362 But he nearly shattered his teeth, 31 00:02:11,362 --> 00:02:14,850 for the fruit had turned to metal in his mouth. 32 00:02:14,850 --> 00:02:19,292 When he picked up a loaf of bread, the crumbs hardened in his hand. 33 00:02:19,292 --> 00:02:22,063 Flinging himself onto his bed in frustration, 34 00:02:22,063 --> 00:02:27,721 Midas discovered his plush pillows had morphed into solid gold. 35 00:02:27,721 --> 00:02:32,044 Hearing his cries of frustration, his daughter entered the room. 36 00:02:32,044 --> 00:02:33,934 But when Midas reached out to her, 37 00:02:33,934 --> 00:02:39,103 he saw with horror that he had frozen her into a golden statue. 38 00:02:39,103 --> 00:02:40,942 Horrified at what he had done, 39 00:02:40,942 --> 00:02:45,152 Midas begged the Gods to rid him of his power. 40 00:02:45,152 --> 00:02:47,032 Taking pity on the foolish king, 41 00:02:47,032 --> 00:02:52,063 Dionysus told Midas to wash his hands in the river Pactolus. 42 00:02:52,063 --> 00:02:57,485 And when Midas reached into the river, the gold drained from his fingertips. 43 00:02:57,485 --> 00:03:00,353 Midas returned home to find his daughter alive 44 00:03:00,353 --> 00:03:04,083 and his palace back to normal, and he rejoiced. 45 00:03:04,083 --> 00:03:06,742 You’d think he would’ve learned his lesson, 46 00:03:06,742 --> 00:03:10,773 but just a few weeks later, Midas blundered again, 47 00:03:10,773 --> 00:03:17,392 insulting the music and sun God Apollo when he declared Pan a greater musician. 48 00:03:17,392 --> 00:03:21,172 Apollo scornfully declared that the king must have the ears of an ass 49 00:03:21,172 --> 00:03:26,684 to make such a misjudgment, and transformed Midas accordingly. 50 00:03:26,684 --> 00:03:29,092 Once again regretting his behavior, 51 00:03:29,092 --> 00:03:33,201 Midas kept his hairy ears hidden in public. 52 00:03:33,201 --> 00:03:35,341 They were seen only by his barber, 53 00:03:35,341 --> 00:03:40,392 who was sworn to secrecy during a very awkward grooming session. 54 00:03:40,392 --> 00:03:44,093 The barber stifled his laughter and fought the desire to tell someone, 55 00:03:44,093 --> 00:03:47,672 yet the secret consumed him. 56 00:03:47,672 --> 00:03:52,223 One day, he walked outside the city and dug a hole in the ground. 57 00:03:52,223 --> 00:03:54,064 Plunging his head into the earth, 58 00:03:54,064 --> 00:04:00,391 the desperate barber whispered, “Midas has asses’ ears.” 59 00:04:00,391 --> 00:04:03,061 Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up 60 00:04:03,061 --> 00:04:06,171 in the spot where the barber had buried his words. 61 00:04:06,171 --> 00:04:11,142 When the wind blew, they carried the echoes of his whisper through the breeze: 62 00:04:11,142 --> 00:04:16,482 "Midas has asses’ ears." 63 00:04:16,482 --> 00:04:20,691 At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised their heads in recognition 64 00:04:20,691 --> 00:04:25,603 and people chuckled to themselves at the follies of their king. 65 00:04:25,603 --> 00:04:31,333 With his golden touch and asses’ ears, Midas was not the most respected ruler. 66 00:04:31,333 --> 00:04:34,821 And where other leaders were honored through statues and temples, 67 00:04:34,821 --> 00:04:38,510 his people remembered him a little differently: 68 00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:43,312 in the depths of the glittering river and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.