[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I want to talk about identity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's sort of an\Ninteresting enough topic to me.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the reason was, \Nbecause when I was asked to do this,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd just read, in one of the papers,\NI can't remember,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something from someone at Facebook\Nsaying, well,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need to make everybody\Nuse their real names
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then that's basically\Nall the problems solved.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's so wrong,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's such a fundamentally,\Nreactionary view of identity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's going to get us\Ninto all sorts of trouble.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so what I thought I'd do\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is I'd explain four\Nsort of problems about it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I'll suggest a solution,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which hopefully you \Nmight find interesting.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So just to frame the problem,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what does authenticity mean?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's me, that's\Na camera phone picture of me
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking at a painting.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[What's the Problem?\NJust use "real names"]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[for an "authentic" web]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a painting that was painted \Nby a very famous forger,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and because I'm not very good \Nat presentations,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I already can't remember the name\Nthat I wrote on my card.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he was incarcerated \Nin, I think, Wakefield Prison
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for forging masterpieces by,\NI think, French Impressionists.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he's so good at it,\Nthat when he was in prison,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everybody in prison,\Nthe governor and whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wants him to paint masterpieces\Nto put on the walls,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they were so good.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so that's a masterpiece,\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a fake of a masterpiece,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bonded into the canvas is a chip\Nwhich identifies that as a real fake,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you see what I mean.\N[Laughter]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when we're talking about authenticity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a little more fractal than it appears\Nand that's a good example to show it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I tried to pick four problems \Nthat will frame the issue properly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first problem, I thought,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Chip and PIN]\NChip and PIN, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Banking legacies\NBringing down the system from within]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Offline solutions\Ndo not work online]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everyone's got \Na chip and PIN card,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm guessing everyone's got\Na chip and PIN card, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So why is that a good example?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the example of how \Nlegacy thinking about identity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subverts the security\Nof a well-constructed system.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That chip and PIN card \Nthat's in your pocket
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has a little chip on it\Nthat cost millions of pounds to develop,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is extremely secure,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can put scanning\Nelectron microscopes on it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can try and grind it down,\Nblah blah blah.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those chips have never been broken,\Nwhatever you read in the paper.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for a joke,\Nwe take that super-secure chip
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we bond it to a trivially \Ncounterfeitable magnetic stripe
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and for very lazy criminals,\Nwe still emboss the card.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you're a criminal in a hurry, \Nand you need to copy someone's card,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can just stick a piece of paper on it\Nand rub a pencil over it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just to sort of speed things up.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even more amusingly,\Nand on my debit card too,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we print the name and the SALT code \Nand everything else on the front too.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is no earthly reason why your name\Nis printed on a chip and PIN card.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you think about it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's even more insidious and perverse\Nthat it seems at first.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the only people that benefit
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from having the name \Non the card are criminals.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know what your name is, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you go into a shop \Nand buy something,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they don't care.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a PIN, he doesn't care \Nwhat the name is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only place where you ever have\Nto write your name on the back
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is in America at the moment.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whenever I go to America,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I have to pay with a mag stripe\Non the back of the card,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I always sign it Carlos Tethers anyway,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just as a security mechanism,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I just figure \Nif a transaction ever gets disputed,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it comes back and \Nit says Dave Birch,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know it must have been a criminal,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I would never sign it Dave Birch.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you drop your card in the street,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it means a criminal \Ncan pick it up and read it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They know the name,\Nfrom the name they can find the address
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they can go off \Nand buy stuff online.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why do we put the name on the card?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we think identity \Nis something to do with names,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and because we're rooted\Nin the idea of the identity card,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which obsesses us.\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I know it crashed and burned\Na couple of years ago,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but if you're someone in politics \Nor the home office or whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you think about identity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can only think of identity\Nin terms of cards with names on them.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's very subversive\Nin a modern world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the second example I thought I'd use
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is chatrooms.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Chatrooms and Children\NDon't do as I do, do as I say]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Online privacy and offline privacy\Nare different]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm very proud of that picture,\Nthat's my son
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,playing in his band with his friends\Nfor the first-ever gig,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe you call it, where he got paid.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I love that picture.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I like the picture of him\Ngetting into medical school a lot better,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I like that picture for the moment.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why do I use that picture?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because that was very interesting, \Nwatching that experience,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as an old person,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a very interesting experience to me.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So him and his friends,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they get together, they booked a room,\Nlike a church hall,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they got all their friends\Nwho had bands,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they got them together,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they do it all on Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they sell tickets,\Nand the first band on the -
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was going to say "menu,"\Nthat's probably the wrong word for it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,isn't it?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first band on the list of bands\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that appears at some \Npublic music performance of some kind
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gets the sales of the first 20 tickets,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the next band gets the next 20,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so on.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were at the bottom of the menu,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they were like fifth,\NI thought they had no chance.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He actually got 20 quid.\NFantastic, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But my point is, that all worked perfectly
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except on the web.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they're sitting on Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're sending these messages\Nand arranging things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they don't know who anybody is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the big problem \Nwe're trying to solve.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If only they were using the real names,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you wouldn't be worried \Nabout them on the internet.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so when he says to me,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oh, I want to go to a chatroom\Nto talk about guitars or something,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm like, oh, well,\NI don't want you to go into a chatroom
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to talk about guitars, because \Nthey might not all be your friends,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some of the people \Nthat are in the chatroom
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might be perverts and teachers\Nand vicars.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, they generally are,\Nwhen you look in the paper, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I want to know\Nwho the people in the chatroom are.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So okay, you can go in the chatroom,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but only if everybody in the chatroom\Nis using their real names,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they submit full copies\Nof their police report.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But of course, if anybody \Nin the chatroom asked for his real name,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd say no. \NYou can't give them your real name.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because what happens\Nif they turn out to be perverts,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and teachers and whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you have this odd sort of paradox,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I'm happy for him\Nto go into this space
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I know who everybody else is,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I don't want anybody else\Nto know who he is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so you get \Nthis sort of logjam around identity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you want full disclosure\Nfrom everybody else,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but not from yourself.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's no progress, we get stuck.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the chatroom thing \Ndoesn't work properly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's a very bad way \Nof thinking about identity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So on my RSS feed, \NI saw this thing about -
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just said something bad \Nabout my RSS feed, didn't I?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I should stop saying it like that.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Cheerleaders and Clubs\NAge and attitude]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Let's not panic\NThe power of subgroups]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For some random reason\NI can't imagine,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something about cheerleaders\Nturned up in my inbox.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I read this story about cheerleaders,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's a fascinating story.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This happened a couple of years ago\Nin the U.S.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were some cheerleaders\Nin a team in a high school
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the U.S., and they said mean things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about their cheerleading coach,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as I'm sure kids do\Nabout all of their teachers
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of the time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and somehow the cheerleading coach\Nfound out about this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She was very upset.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so she went to one of the girls,\Nand said,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to give me\Nyour Facebook password.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I read this all the time,\Neven at some universities,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and places of education,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kids are forced to hand over \Ntheir Facebook passwords.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you've got o give them \Nyour Facebook password.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the kids -\Nshe was a kid.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What she should have said
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is my lawyer will be calling you\Nfirst thing in the morning.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an outrageous imposition
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on my 4th Amendment right\Nto privacy,\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you're going to be sued\Nfor all the money you've got.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what she should have said.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But she's a kid,\Nso she hands over the password.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The teacher can't log into Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the school \Nhas blocked access to Facebook.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the teacher can't log into Facebook\Nuntil she gets home.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the girl tells her friends,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guess what happened.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the girls just all logged into Facebook\Non their phones,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and deleted their profiles.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so when the teacher logged in,\Nthere was nothing there.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My point is, those identities,\Nthey don't think about them the same way.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Identity is, especially when \Nyou're a teenager, a fluid thing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have lots of identities.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can have an identity,\Nyou don't like it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's subverted in some way,\Nor it's insecure, or it's inappropriate,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you just delete it and get another one.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea that you have an identity\Nthat's given to you by someone,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government or whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you have to stick with that identity\Nand use it in all places,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's absolutely wrong.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why would you want to really know\Nwho someone was on Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unless you wanted to abuse them \Nand harass them in some way?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it just doesn't work properly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my fourth example is\Nthere are some cases
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you really want to be -
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In case you're wondering, \Nthat's me at the G20 protest.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wasn't actually at the G20 protest,\Nbut I had a meeting at a bank,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the day of the G20 protest,\Nand I got an email from the bank
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saying please don't wear a suit,\Nbecause it'll inflame the protestors.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I look pretty good in a suit, frankly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can see why \Nit would drive them
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into an anti-capitalist frenzy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I thought, well, look.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I don't want to inflame the protestors,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the obvious thing to do\Nis go dressed as a protestor.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I went dressed completely in black,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, with a black [inaudible],\NI had black gloves on,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I've taken them off \Nto sign the visitor's book.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[What, Who, and Whistleblowers\NWhistleblowers and credentials]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[I must know what you are,\Nnot who you are]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm wearing black trousers,\Nblack boots,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm dressed completely in black.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I go into the bank at 10 o'clock,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go, oh hi, I'm Dave Birch,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got a 3 o'clock with [inaudible].
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sure. And they signed me in.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this nonsense
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about you've got to have real names\Non Facebook or whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that gets you that kind of security.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That gets you security theater,\Nwhere there's no actual security,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but people are sort of playing parts\Nin a play about security.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as long as\Neverybody learns their lines,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everyone's happy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's not real security.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Especially because I hate banks\Nmore than the G20 protestors do,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I work for them.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know that things are actually worse\Nthan these guys think.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But suppose I worked \Nnext to sombody in a bank
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who was doing something.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose I was sitting \Nnext to a rogue trader,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I want to report it \Nto the boss of the bank.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I log on to do \Na little bit of whistleblowing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I send a message,\Nthis guy's a rogue trader.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That message is meaningless\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you don't know \Nthat I'm a trader at the bank.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If that message just comes from anybody,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has zero information value.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's no point in sending that message.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to know.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if I have to prove who I am,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll never send that message.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's just like the nurse in the hospital\Nreporting the drunk surgeon.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That message will only happen\Nif I'm anonymous.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the system has to have ways\Nof providing anonymity there,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,otherwise we don't get \Nwhere we want to get to.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So four issues.\NSo what are we going to do about it?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, what we tend to do about it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we think about Orwell space.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We try to make electronic versions
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the identity card \Nthat we got rid of in 1953.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[The Old Paradigm\NCan't resolve in Orwell space]\
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[But Orwell is a paradigm\Nfor government and its critics]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we think if we had a card,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,call it a Facebook login,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which proves who you are,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I make you carry it all the time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that solves the problem.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And of course, for all those reasons\NI just outlined,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it doesn't, and it might actually make\Nsome problems worse.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The more times you're forced\Nto use your real identity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in transactional terms,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the more likely that identity\Nis to get stolen and subverted.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The goal is to stop people\Nfrom using identity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in transactions which don't need identity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is actually almost all transactions.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost all of the transactions you do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are not, who are you?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're, are you allowed \Nto drive the car,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are you allowed in the building,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are you over 18,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,etcetera, etcetera.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my suggestion- I, like James,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think that there should be \Na resurgence of interest in R & D.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think this is a solvable problem.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's something we can do about.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Naturally, in these circumstances,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I turn to Doctor Who.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because in this,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as in so many other walks of life,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doctor Who has already shown \Nus the answer.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I should say,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for some of our foreign visitors,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doctor Who is the greatest \Nliving scientist in England,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a beacon of truth and enlightenment\Nto all of us.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[The New Paradigm\NDoctor Who and the "psychic paper"]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is Doctor Who\Nwith his psychic paper.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're not nerds if you say yes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who's seen Doctor Who's psychic paper?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh right, you were in the library\Nthe whole time studying I guess.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is that what you're going to tell us?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doctor Who's psychic paper
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is when you hold up the psychic paper,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the person, in their brain,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sees the thing that they need to see.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I want to show you a British passport,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hold up the psychic paper,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see a British passport.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to get into a party,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hold up the psychic paper,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I show you a party invitation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see what you want to see.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what I'm saying is we need\Nto make an electronic version of that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with one tiny, tiny change,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is that it'll only show you \Nthe British passport
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I've actually got one.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It'll only show you the party invitation\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I actually have one.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will only show you that I'm over 18\Nif I actually am over 18.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But nothing else.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you're the bouncer at the pub,\Nyou need to know that I'm over 18,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of showing you my driving license,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which shows you that I know haw to drive,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what my name is, my address, \Nall these kind of things,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I show you my psychic paper,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all it tells you is\Nam I over 18 or not.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is that just a pipe dream?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course not, or else\NI wouldn't be here talking to you.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in order to build that\Nand make it work,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm only going to name these things,\NI'll not go into them,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need a plan,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[A Plan\NLet's build a Psychic ID infrastructure]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is we're going to build this
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as an infrastructure\Nfor everybody to use,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to solve all of these problems.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to make a utility,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the utility has to be universal,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can use it everywhere,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm just giving you little flashes\Nof the technology
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we go along.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Utility: Universal]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[What if identity isn't\Na particular product or service]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[but a (regulated) utility\Nthat works in both "first life"]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[and in "second life"]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a Japanese ATM,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fingerprint template\Nis stored inside the mobile phone.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when you want to draw money out,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you put the mobile phone on the ATM,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and touch your finger,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your fingerprint goes through \Nto the phone,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the phone says yes, that's whoever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the ATM then gives you some money.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it has to be a utility\Nthat can use it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can use everywhere.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Utility: Convenience]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Speed is of the essence,\Nand now we have contactless and NFC]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[we can deliver it to make\Nidentity work properly]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[without getting in the way]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has to be absolutely convenient,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's me going into the pub.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the device on the door of the pub is,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is this person over 18 \Nand not barred from the pub?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the idea is, \Nyou touch your ID card to the door,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if I am allowed in,\Nit shows my picture,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I'm not allowwed in,\Nit shows a red cross.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It doesn't disclose any other information.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has to have no special gadgets.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Utility: No Special Gadgets!]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That can only mean one thing,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,following on from Ross's statement,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I agree with completely.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it means no special gadgets,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has to run on a mobile phone.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the only choice we have,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have to make it work on mobile phones.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are 6.6 billion\Nmobile phone subscriptions.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My favorite statistic of all time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only 4 billion toothbrushes in the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means something,\NI don't know what.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I rely on our futurologists to tell me.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has to be a utility which is extensible.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Utility: Extensibility]\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[People should be able\Nto build new businesses]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[using the identity utility\Nwithout special permissions or licenses,]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[it should be like broadband or electricity]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it has to be something
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that anybody could build on.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody should be able \Nto use this infrastructure,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't need permissions,\Nlicenses, whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anybody should be able \Nto write some code to do this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know what symmetry is,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you don't need a picture of it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is how we're going to do it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to do it using phones,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're going to do it using mobile proximity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to suggest to you
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the technology to implement\NDoctor Who's psychic paper
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is already here, and if any of you
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have got one of the new\NBarclay's debit cards
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the contactless interface on it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you've already got that technology.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you've ever been up to the big city,\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and used an Oyster card at all,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does that ring any bells to anybody?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The technology already exists.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first phones that have \Nthe technology built in,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Google Nexus, the X2,\Nthe Samsung Wifi 7.9,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first phones that have \Ngot this technology built into them
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are already in the shops.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the idea that the gas man\Ncan turn up at my mom's door
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he can show my mom his phone,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she can tap it with her phone,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will come up with green\Nif he really is from British Gas
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and allowed in,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it'll come up with red if he isn't,\Nend of story.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have the technology to do that.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what's more,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,although some of those things \Nsounded a bit counter-intuitive,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like proving I'm over 18 \Nwithout proving who I am,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cryptography to do that not only exists,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's extremely well-known \Nand well-understood.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Digital signatures, the blinding\Nof public key certificates,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these technologies have been around\Nfor a while,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've just had no way of packaging them up.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the technology already exists.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know it works,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are a few examples\Nof the technology being used
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in experimental places.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's London Fashion Week,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we built a system with O2,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's for the Wireless Festival\Nin Hyde Park,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can see the persons
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,walking in with their VIP band,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's just being checked
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the Nokia phone \Nthat's reading the band.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm only putting those up to show you
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these things are prosaic, \Nthis stuff works in these environments.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't need to be special.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So finally, I know that you can do this,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because if you saw \Nthe episode of Doctor Who,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Easter special of Doctor Who,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Life on Mars\NDr. Who and the "psychic paper"]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where he went to Mars in a bus,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I should say again\Nfor our foreign students,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that doesn't happen every episode.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was a very special case.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in the episode where \Nhe goes to Mars in a London bus,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't show you the clip,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,due to the outrageous restrictions\Nof Queen Anne-style copyright
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the BBC,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the episode \Nwhere he goes to Mars in a London bus,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doctor Who is clearly shown\Ngetting on to the bus
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Oyster card reader
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using his psychic paper.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which proves that psychic paper
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has an MSE interface.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much.