1 00:00:04,656 --> 00:00:09,110 So efficient and hushed are our brains in their day to day operations, 2 00:00:09,490 --> 00:00:10,740 we are apt to miss 3 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:14,000 what an extraordinary and complicated achievement it is 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:15,422 to feel mentally well. 5 00:00:16,100 --> 00:00:19,050 A mind in a healthy state is, in the background, 6 00:00:19,050 --> 00:00:23,101 continually performing a near-miraculous set of manoeuvres 7 00:00:23,101 --> 00:00:26,572 that underpin our moods of clear-sightedness and purpose. 8 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:29,270 To appreciate what mental health might be, 9 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:31,640 and therefore what its opposite involves, 10 00:00:31,940 --> 00:00:33,629 we might take a moment to consider 11 00:00:33,629 --> 00:00:37,816 some of what will be going on in the folds of an optimally-functioning mind. 12 00:00:38,700 --> 00:00:42,481 First and foremost, a healthy mind is an editing mind, 13 00:00:42,746 --> 00:00:44,730 an organ that manages to sieve 14 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:49,523 from thousands of stray, dramatic, disconcerting, or horrifying thoughts 15 00:00:49,883 --> 00:00:54,356 those particular ideas and sensations that actively need to be entertained 16 00:00:54,356 --> 00:00:56,873 in order for us to direct our lives effectively. 17 00:00:57,350 --> 00:01:01,665 Partly, this means keeping at bay punitive and critical judgements 18 00:01:01,665 --> 00:01:05,872 that might want to tell us repeatedly how disgraceful and appalling we are, 19 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:09,550 long after harshness has ceased to serve any useful purpose. 20 00:01:09,970 --> 00:01:13,413 When we are interviewing for a new job or taking someone on a date, 21 00:01:13,660 --> 00:01:16,980 a healthy mind doesn’t force us to listen to inner voices 22 00:01:16,980 --> 00:01:18,785 that insist on our unworthiness. 23 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:22,435 It allows us to talk to ourselves as we would to a friend. 24 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:28,580 At the same time, a healthy mind  resists the pull of unfair comparisons. 25 00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:30,457 It doesn’t constantly allow 26 00:01:30,457 --> 00:01:33,751 the achievements and successes of others to throw us off course, 27 00:01:33,751 --> 00:01:36,227 and reduce us to a state of bitter inadequacy. 28 00:01:36,890 --> 00:01:38,195 It doesn’t torture us 29 00:01:38,195 --> 00:01:41,091 by continually comparing  our condition to that of people 30 00:01:41,091 --> 00:01:45,960 who have, in reality, had very different upbringings and trajectories through life, 31 00:01:46,470 --> 00:01:48,082 A well-functioning mind 32 00:01:48,082 --> 00:01:52,615 recognizes the futility and cruelty of constantly finding fault 33 00:01:52,615 --> 00:01:54,022 with its own nature. 34 00:01:55,100 --> 00:01:59,768 Along the way, a healthy mind keeps  a judicious grip on the faucet of fear. 35 00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:02,270 It knows that, in theory, 36 00:02:02,270 --> 00:02:05,570 there is an endless number of things that we could worry about: 37 00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:07,230 a blood vessel might fail, 38 00:02:07,230 --> 00:02:08,616 a scandal might erupt, 39 00:02:08,616 --> 00:02:10,900 the planes' engines could sheer from their wings… 40 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:13,460 but it has a good sense of the distinction 41 00:02:13,460 --> 00:02:15,940 between what could conceivably happen 42 00:02:15,940 --> 00:02:18,187 and what is, in fact, likely to happen. 43 00:02:18,730 --> 00:02:20,975 And it is able to leave us in peace 44 00:02:20,975 --> 00:02:23,643 as regards the wilder eventualities of fate, 45 00:02:24,070 --> 00:02:27,500 confident that awful things will either not unfold 46 00:02:27,500 --> 00:02:29,520 or could be dealt with ably enough 47 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:30,706 if ever they did so. 48 00:02:31,640 --> 00:02:34,530 A healthy mind avoids  catastrophic imaginings. 49 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:38,250 It knows that there are broad and stable stone steps - 50 00:02:38,250 --> 00:02:40,390 not a steep and slippery incline - 51 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:42,163 between itself and disaster. 52 00:02:43,683 --> 00:02:48,070 A healthy mind has compartments with heavy doors that shut securely. 53 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:50,815 It can compartmentalise where it needs to - 54 00:02:51,330 --> 00:02:53,785 not all thoughts belong at all moments. 55 00:02:54,265 --> 00:02:56,150 While talking to a grandmother, 56 00:02:56,150 --> 00:03:00,315 the mind prevents the emergence of images of last night's erotic fantasies. 57 00:03:00,805 --> 00:03:02,342 While looking after a child, 58 00:03:02,342 --> 00:03:05,485 it can repress its more cynical and misanthropic insights. 59 00:03:05,890 --> 00:03:08,552 Aberrant thoughts about jumping on a train line 60 00:03:08,552 --> 00:03:10,642 or harming oneself with a sharp knife 61 00:03:10,642 --> 00:03:12,961 can remain brief peculiar flashes, 62 00:03:13,231 --> 00:03:15,280 rather than repetitive fixations. 63 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:19,532 A healthy mind has mastered the techniques of censorship. 64 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:24,410 A healthy mind can quieten its own buzzing preoccupations 65 00:03:24,410 --> 00:03:27,886 in order, at times, to focus on the world beyond itself. 66 00:03:28,540 --> 00:03:32,060 It can be present and engaged with what and who is immediately around. 67 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:36,630 Not everything it could feel has to be felt at every moment. 68 00:03:37,010 --> 00:03:38,710 It can be a good listener. 69 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:43,980 A healthy mind combines an appropriate suspicion of certain people 70 00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:46,471 with a fundamental trust in humanity. 71 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:49,430 It can take an intelligent risk with a stranger. 72 00:03:49,730 --> 00:03:52,610 It doesn’t extrapolate from life’s worst moments 73 00:03:52,610 --> 00:03:55,830 in order to destroy the possibility of anything good emerging 74 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:57,107 with a new acquaintance. 75 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,370 A healthy mind knows how to hope. 76 00:04:01,180 --> 00:04:04,144 It identifies, and then hangs on tenaciously 77 00:04:04,144 --> 00:04:06,509 to a few reasons to keep going. 78 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:11,267 Grounds for despair, anger and sadness are, of course, all around. 79 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:13,110 But the healthy mind knows 80 00:04:13,110 --> 00:04:16,482 how to bracket negativity in the name of endurance. 81 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:20,585 It clings to evidence of what is still beautiful and kind. 82 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:22,430 It remembers to appreciate. 83 00:04:22,770 --> 00:04:27,040 It can, despite everything, still look forward to a hot bath, 84 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:29,293 some dried fruit, or dark chocolate, 85 00:04:29,293 --> 00:04:30,829 a chat with a friend, 86 00:04:30,829 --> 00:04:32,342 or a satisfying day of work. 87 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:35,605 It refuses to let itself be silenced 88 00:04:35,605 --> 00:04:37,782 by all the many sensible arguments 89 00:04:37,782 --> 00:04:40,180 in favor of rage and despondency. 90 00:04:40,850 --> 00:04:43,735 Outlining some of the features of a healthy mind 91 00:04:43,735 --> 00:04:46,368 helps us to identify what can go awry 92 00:04:46,368 --> 00:04:47,601 when we fall ill. 93 00:04:48,180 --> 00:04:50,192 We should acknowledge the extent 94 00:04:50,192 --> 00:04:55,245 to which mental illness is ultimately as common and as essentially unshameful, 95 00:04:55,245 --> 00:04:56,790 as its bodily counterpart. 96 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:58,687 True mental health 97 00:04:58,687 --> 00:05:03,590 involves a frank acceptance of how much ill health there will have to be 98 00:05:03,590 --> 00:05:07,361 in even the most ostensibly competent and meaningful life. 99 00:05:07,940 --> 00:05:10,590 And we should be no more reluctant to seek help 100 00:05:10,590 --> 00:05:13,650 than we are when we develop a chest infection or a sore knee, 101 00:05:14,143 --> 00:05:18,800 and should consider ourselves no less worthy of love and sympathy. 102 00:05:21,385 --> 00:05:24,370 Our online shop has a range of books and gifts 103 00:05:24,370 --> 00:05:28,812 that address the most important and often neglected areas of life. 104 00:05:29,228 --> 00:05:30,698 Click now to learn more. 105 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:34,904 Subtitles by Carol Wang