1 00:00:04,580 --> 00:00:07,020 I think non-financial use cases of 2 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:08,880 blockchain are just emerging the biggest 3 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:11,040 such application currently are nfts or 4 00:00:11,040 --> 00:00:13,200 non-fungible tokens which represent 5 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:15,420 unique assets things like Collectibles 6 00:00:15,420 --> 00:00:17,940 primarily today but there's been an 7 00:00:17,940 --> 00:00:20,039 explosion of representing other types of 8 00:00:20,039 --> 00:00:22,140 assets things like carbon credits real 9 00:00:22,140 --> 00:00:24,180 estate Securities and those kinds of 10 00:00:24,180 --> 00:00:25,980 things fundamentally you can think of 11 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:29,760 blockchain as creating more efficient 12 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:33,360 usage or exchanges in almost any Arena 13 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:35,760 one way to use blockchain is to track 14 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:38,579 energy and and how it's used throughout 15 00:00:38,579 --> 00:00:41,160 a grid and being able to then help 16 00:00:41,160 --> 00:00:43,500 people figure out how to use it much 17 00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:45,239 more efficiently 18 00:00:45,239 --> 00:00:47,879 any time where there's like a contract 19 00:00:47,879 --> 00:00:50,340 the participants they need some level of 20 00:00:50,340 --> 00:00:51,660 trust right and usually we bring in 21 00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:52,920 lawyers to do that and it's great 22 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:54,539 lawyers are an awesome solution to that 23 00:00:54,539 --> 00:00:55,920 they're also an expensive solution to 24 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:57,960 that blockchains can create situations 25 00:00:57,960 --> 00:00:59,399 they can't solve every problem but they 26 00:00:59,399 --> 00:01:01,379 can create situations where we don't 27 00:01:01,379 --> 00:01:03,180 necessarily need a lawyer to be involved 28 00:01:03,180 --> 00:01:05,339 because things that the lawyer would 29 00:01:05,339 --> 00:01:06,900 take care of can happen on the 30 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:08,580 blockchain in a way that everyone can 31 00:01:08,580 --> 00:01:10,619 trust currently when we upload photos or 32 00:01:10,619 --> 00:01:12,299 videos we don't actually have ownership 33 00:01:12,299 --> 00:01:14,340 over that data so there's a huge 34 00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:15,900 opportunity in terms of how do we 35 00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:17,580 communicate with people that we love but 36 00:01:17,580 --> 00:01:20,580 also how do we create online 37 00:01:20,580 --> 00:01:22,680 what excites me most about blockchain is 38 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:25,020 the opportunity to deal with the wealth 39 00:01:25,020 --> 00:01:27,180 Gap blockchain enables opportunity 40 00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:29,340 because in this space we get to 41 00:01:29,340 --> 00:01:31,740 de-identify ourselves and now I'm able 42 00:01:31,740 --> 00:01:34,380 to interact with people anonymously or 43 00:01:34,380 --> 00:01:36,780 pseudo anonymously with just as a series 44 00:01:36,780 --> 00:01:39,240 of numbers my public key and I can 45 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,939 participate in any type of use cases 46 00:01:41,939 --> 00:01:44,040 that I want without having that 47 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:46,320 regulation preventing me simply because 48 00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:48,960 you know I'm of a particular demographic 49 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:51,659 or a particular gender My Hope for the 50 00:01:51,659 --> 00:01:54,720 future of blockchain is that we find 51 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:58,140 ways to solve problems that we haven't 52 00:01:58,140 --> 00:01:59,700 been very good at solving Financial 53 00:01:59,700 --> 00:02:02,280 inclusions an obvious one blockchain 54 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:05,460 technology either by itself will solve 55 00:02:05,460 --> 00:02:08,819 this problem or it will push governments 56 00:02:08,819 --> 00:02:12,780 to put in more sensible regulation to 57 00:02:12,780 --> 00:02:15,840 have more sensible policies on access 58 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:18,480 that'll solve the problem the thing that 59 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:19,500 keeps me up at night that I'm really 60 00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:21,480 worried about is that we will wind up 61 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:23,459 whether accidentally or deliberately 62 00:02:23,459 --> 00:02:26,099 rebuilding the same biases that we have 63 00:02:26,099 --> 00:02:27,660 in our existing system 64 00:02:27,660 --> 00:02:29,840 foreign 65 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:33,420 there definitely are environmental 66 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:35,160 impacts when it comes to blockchain 67 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:37,800 technology with Bitcoin it's proof of 68 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:39,780 work and proof of work requires energy 69 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:41,940 consumption but the value that Bitcoin 70 00:02:41,940 --> 00:02:43,800 brings is much higher than that energy 71 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,379 consumption the environmental impacts 72 00:02:46,379 --> 00:02:49,500 are disastrous in the case of the proof 73 00:02:49,500 --> 00:02:52,019 of work Technologies that's Bitcoin as 74 00:02:52,019 --> 00:02:53,879 an example so proof of stake is another 75 00:02:53,879 --> 00:02:56,340 form of consensus system we have 76 00:02:56,340 --> 00:02:59,459 stakeholders that stake on a on a 77 00:02:59,459 --> 00:03:01,860 blockchain to say that this block is 78 00:03:01,860 --> 00:03:04,080 valid so using proof of stake we're 79 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:05,940 actually not expending any electricity 80 00:03:05,940 --> 00:03:07,920 usage a lot of people believe that it's 81 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:09,780 it's less decentralized so I think 82 00:03:09,780 --> 00:03:11,040 you're going to see blockchain reducing 83 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:13,140 its own carbon footprint meanwhile 84 00:03:13,140 --> 00:03:15,180 providing Technologies and abilities 85 00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:16,920 that will help improve things outside of 86 00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:19,580 the blockchain space 87 00:03:19,860 --> 00:03:21,360 I believe that crypto currency in 88 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:22,860 blockchain are going to continue to grow 89 00:03:22,860 --> 00:03:25,019 and be widely adopted it's true that it 90 00:03:25,019 --> 00:03:26,340 goes through Cycles so sometimes we'll 91 00:03:26,340 --> 00:03:27,900 see a massive run-up and then a 92 00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:29,760 correction but if you zoom out over 93 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:31,800 these from one cycle to the next it 94 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,140 continues to grow at a really rapid Pace 95 00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:36,000 my biggest concern with blockchain 96 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,519 technology is that it's developing very 97 00:03:38,519 --> 00:03:41,040 fast but the regulators and governments 98 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:43,680 don't really understand it they don't 99 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:45,659 know how to regulate it they will 100 00:03:45,659 --> 00:03:49,500 eventually but short term they don't and 101 00:03:49,500 --> 00:03:52,140 it's important to agree across countries 102 00:03:52,140 --> 00:03:54,420 not just in one country it's already 103 00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:57,239 become a an underlying layer for lots of 104 00:03:57,239 --> 00:03:59,159 systems and applications worldwide and 105 00:03:59,159 --> 00:04:00,780 so it's pretty difficult to at this 106 00:04:00,780 --> 00:04:02,940 point stop using blockchains do I think 107 00:04:02,940 --> 00:04:04,860 decentralized permissionless open 108 00:04:04,860 --> 00:04:07,140 networks are here to say I certainly 109 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:09,120 hope so and I think Bitcoin demonstrated 110 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:11,159 that they are at least that one seems to 111 00:04:11,159 --> 00:04:13,620 be over a decade in existence will the 112 00:04:13,620 --> 00:04:15,720 new one survive it's really anybody's 113 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:18,000 guess it's impossible to know for any 114 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,859 new thing we need a lot of evidence to 115 00:04:19,859 --> 00:04:21,660 believe that it's really going to be the 116 00:04:21,660 --> 00:04:23,160 next big thing and in the case of 117 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:24,360 blockchain we just don't have that 118 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,520 evidence yet blockchain's helping push 119 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:28,800 the technology it's pushing ideas it's 120 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,560 pushing competition but sometimes the 121 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:36,080 first mover isn't the one who wins