0:00:04.580,0:00:07.020 I think non-financial use cases of 0:00:07.020,0:00:08.880 blockchain are just emerging the biggest 0:00:08.880,0:00:11.040 such application currently are nfts or 0:00:11.040,0:00:13.200 non-fungible tokens which represent 0:00:13.200,0:00:15.420 unique assets things like Collectibles 0:00:15.420,0:00:17.940 primarily today but there's been an 0:00:17.940,0:00:20.039 explosion of representing other types of 0:00:20.039,0:00:22.140 assets things like carbon credits real 0:00:22.140,0:00:24.180 estate Securities and those kinds of 0:00:24.180,0:00:25.980 things fundamentally you can think of 0:00:25.980,0:00:29.760 blockchain as creating more efficient 0:00:29.760,0:00:33.360 usage or exchanges in almost any Arena 0:00:33.360,0:00:35.760 one way to use blockchain is to track 0:00:35.760,0:00:38.579 energy and and how it's used throughout 0:00:38.579,0:00:41.160 a grid and being able to then help 0:00:41.160,0:00:43.500 people figure out how to use it much 0:00:43.500,0:00:45.239 more efficiently 0:00:45.239,0:00:47.879 any time where there's like a contract 0:00:47.879,0:00:50.340 the participants they need some level of 0:00:50.340,0:00:51.660 trust right and usually we bring in 0:00:51.660,0:00:52.920 lawyers to do that and it's great 0:00:52.920,0:00:54.539 lawyers are an awesome solution to that 0:00:54.539,0:00:55.920 they're also an expensive solution to 0:00:55.920,0:00:57.960 that blockchains can create situations 0:00:57.960,0:00:59.399 they can't solve every problem but they 0:00:59.399,0:01:01.379 can create situations where we don't 0:01:01.379,0:01:03.180 necessarily need a lawyer to be involved 0:01:03.180,0:01:05.339 because things that the lawyer would 0:01:05.339,0:01:06.900 take care of can happen on the 0:01:06.900,0:01:08.580 blockchain in a way that everyone can 0:01:08.580,0:01:10.619 trust currently when we upload photos or 0:01:10.619,0:01:12.299 videos we don't actually have ownership 0:01:12.299,0:01:14.340 over that data so there's a huge 0:01:14.340,0:01:15.900 opportunity in terms of how do we 0:01:15.900,0:01:17.580 communicate with people that we love but 0:01:17.580,0:01:20.580 also how do we create online 0:01:20.580,0:01:22.680 what excites me most about blockchain is 0:01:22.680,0:01:25.020 the opportunity to deal with the wealth 0:01:25.020,0:01:27.180 Gap blockchain enables opportunity 0:01:27.180,0:01:29.340 because in this space we get to 0:01:29.340,0:01:31.740 de-identify ourselves and now I'm able 0:01:31.740,0:01:34.380 to interact with people anonymously or 0:01:34.380,0:01:36.780 pseudo anonymously with just as a series 0:01:36.780,0:01:39.240 of numbers my public key and I can 0:01:39.240,0:01:41.939 participate in any type of use cases 0:01:41.939,0:01:44.040 that I want without having that 0:01:44.040,0:01:46.320 regulation preventing me simply because 0:01:46.320,0:01:48.960 you know I'm of a particular demographic 0:01:48.960,0:01:51.659 or a particular gender My Hope for the 0:01:51.659,0:01:54.720 future of blockchain is that we find 0:01:54.720,0:01:58.140 ways to solve problems that we haven't 0:01:58.140,0:01:59.700 been very good at solving Financial 0:01:59.700,0:02:02.280 inclusions an obvious one blockchain 0:02:02.280,0:02:05.460 technology either by itself will solve 0:02:05.460,0:02:08.819 this problem or it will push governments 0:02:08.819,0:02:12.780 to put in more sensible regulation to 0:02:12.780,0:02:15.840 have more sensible policies on access 0:02:15.840,0:02:18.480 that'll solve the problem the thing that 0:02:18.480,0:02:19.500 keeps me up at night that I'm really 0:02:19.500,0:02:21.480 worried about is that we will wind up 0:02:21.480,0:02:23.459 whether accidentally or deliberately 0:02:23.459,0:02:26.099 rebuilding the same biases that we have 0:02:26.099,0:02:27.660 in our existing system 0:02:27.660,0:02:29.840 foreign 0:02:31.400,0:02:33.420 there definitely are environmental 0:02:33.420,0:02:35.160 impacts when it comes to blockchain 0:02:35.160,0:02:37.800 technology with Bitcoin it's proof of 0:02:37.800,0:02:39.780 work and proof of work requires energy 0:02:39.780,0:02:41.940 consumption but the value that Bitcoin 0:02:41.940,0:02:43.800 brings is much higher than that energy 0:02:43.800,0:02:46.379 consumption the environmental impacts 0:02:46.379,0:02:49.500 are disastrous in the case of the proof 0:02:49.500,0:02:52.019 of work Technologies that's Bitcoin as 0:02:52.019,0:02:53.879 an example so proof of stake is another 0:02:53.879,0:02:56.340 form of consensus system we have 0:02:56.340,0:02:59.459 stakeholders that stake on a on a 0:02:59.459,0:03:01.860 blockchain to say that this block is 0:03:01.860,0:03:04.080 valid so using proof of stake we're 0:03:04.080,0:03:05.940 actually not expending any electricity 0:03:05.940,0:03:07.920 usage a lot of people believe that it's 0:03:07.920,0:03:09.780 it's less decentralized so I think 0:03:09.780,0:03:11.040 you're going to see blockchain reducing 0:03:11.040,0:03:13.140 its own carbon footprint meanwhile 0:03:13.140,0:03:15.180 providing Technologies and abilities 0:03:15.180,0:03:16.920 that will help improve things outside of 0:03:16.920,0:03:19.580 the blockchain space 0:03:19.860,0:03:21.360 I believe that crypto currency in 0:03:21.360,0:03:22.860 blockchain are going to continue to grow 0:03:22.860,0:03:25.019 and be widely adopted it's true that it 0:03:25.019,0:03:26.340 goes through Cycles so sometimes we'll 0:03:26.340,0:03:27.900 see a massive run-up and then a 0:03:27.900,0:03:29.760 correction but if you zoom out over 0:03:29.760,0:03:31.800 these from one cycle to the next it 0:03:31.800,0:03:34.140 continues to grow at a really rapid Pace 0:03:34.140,0:03:36.000 my biggest concern with blockchain 0:03:36.000,0:03:38.519 technology is that it's developing very 0:03:38.519,0:03:41.040 fast but the regulators and governments 0:03:41.040,0:03:43.680 don't really understand it they don't 0:03:43.680,0:03:45.659 know how to regulate it they will 0:03:45.659,0:03:49.500 eventually but short term they don't and 0:03:49.500,0:03:52.140 it's important to agree across countries 0:03:52.140,0:03:54.420 not just in one country it's already 0:03:54.420,0:03:57.239 become a an underlying layer for lots of 0:03:57.239,0:03:59.159 systems and applications worldwide and 0:03:59.159,0:04:00.780 so it's pretty difficult to at this 0:04:00.780,0:04:02.940 point stop using blockchains do I think 0:04:02.940,0:04:04.860 decentralized permissionless open 0:04:04.860,0:04:07.140 networks are here to say I certainly 0:04:07.140,0:04:09.120 hope so and I think Bitcoin demonstrated 0:04:09.120,0:04:11.159 that they are at least that one seems to 0:04:11.159,0:04:13.620 be over a decade in existence will the 0:04:13.620,0:04:15.720 new one survive it's really anybody's 0:04:15.720,0:04:18.000 guess it's impossible to know for any 0:04:18.000,0:04:19.859 new thing we need a lot of evidence to 0:04:19.859,0:04:21.660 believe that it's really going to be the 0:04:21.660,0:04:23.160 next big thing and in the case of 0:04:23.160,0:04:24.360 blockchain we just don't have that 0:04:24.360,0:04:26.520 evidence yet blockchain's helping push 0:04:26.520,0:04:28.800 the technology it's pushing ideas it's 0:04:28.800,0:04:31.560 pushing competition but sometimes the 0:04:31.560,0:04:36.080 first mover isn't the one who wins