1 00:00:04,333 --> 00:00:05,601 When I was a kid, 2 00:00:05,625 --> 00:00:07,518 my mom and I made this deal. 3 00:00:07,542 --> 00:00:11,643 I was allowed to take three mental health rest days every semester 4 00:00:11,667 --> 00:00:13,958 as long as I continued to do well in school. 5 00:00:14,792 --> 00:00:17,226 This was because I started my mental health journey 6 00:00:17,250 --> 00:00:19,476 when I was only six years old. 7 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:23,393 I was always what my grade-school teachers would call "a worrier," 8 00:00:23,417 --> 00:00:26,601 but later on we found out that I have trauma-induced anxiety 9 00:00:26,625 --> 00:00:27,917 and clinical depression. 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:30,684 This made growing up pretty hard. 11 00:00:30,708 --> 00:00:33,559 I was worried about a lot of things that other kids weren't, 12 00:00:33,583 --> 00:00:36,226 and school got really overwhelming sometimes. 13 00:00:36,250 --> 00:00:38,101 This resulted in a lot of breakdowns, 14 00:00:38,125 --> 00:00:39,601 panic attacks -- 15 00:00:39,625 --> 00:00:41,268 sometimes I was super productive, 16 00:00:41,292 --> 00:00:43,601 and other days I couldn't get anything done. 17 00:00:43,625 --> 00:00:45,434 This was all happening during a time 18 00:00:45,458 --> 00:00:47,559 when mental health wasn't being talked about 19 00:00:47,583 --> 00:00:48,851 as much as it is now, 20 00:00:48,875 --> 00:00:50,393 especially youth mental health. 21 00:00:50,417 --> 00:00:53,726 Some semesters I used all of those rest days to the fullest. 22 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:55,542 Others, I didn't need any at all. 23 00:00:56,292 --> 00:00:58,518 But the fact that they were always an option 24 00:00:58,542 --> 00:01:01,583 is what kept me a happy, healthy and successful student. 25 00:01:02,250 --> 00:01:04,976 Now I'm using those skills that I learned as a kid 26 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,143 to help other students with mental health challenges. 27 00:01:08,167 --> 00:01:12,309 I'm here today to offer you some insight into the world of teenage mental health: 28 00:01:12,333 --> 00:01:15,000 what's going on, how did we get here and what can we do? 29 00:01:16,333 --> 00:01:18,476 But first you need to understand 30 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:21,643 that while not everyone has a diagnosed mental illness like I do, 31 00:01:21,667 --> 00:01:23,143 absolutely everyone -- 32 00:01:23,167 --> 00:01:25,184 all of you have mental health. 33 00:01:25,208 --> 00:01:28,059 All of us have a brain that needs to be cared for 34 00:01:28,083 --> 00:01:30,976 in similar ways that we care for our physical well-being. 35 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,059 Our head and our body are connected by much more than just our neck after all. 36 00:01:35,083 --> 00:01:38,351 Mental illness even manifests itself in some physical ways, 37 00:01:38,375 --> 00:01:41,934 such as nausea, headaches, fatigue and shortness of breath. 38 00:01:41,958 --> 00:01:44,268 So since mental health affects all of us, 39 00:01:44,292 --> 00:01:48,226 shouldn't we be coming up with solutions that are accessible to all of us? 40 00:01:48,250 --> 00:01:51,059 That brings me to my second part of my story. 41 00:01:51,083 --> 00:01:52,393 When I was in high school 42 00:01:52,417 --> 00:01:55,184 I had gotten pretty good at managing my own mental health. 43 00:01:55,208 --> 00:01:56,518 I was a successful student, 44 00:01:56,542 --> 00:01:59,667 and I was president of the Oregon Association of Student Councils. 45 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:02,934 But it was around this time that I began to realize 46 00:02:02,958 --> 00:02:06,684 mental health was much a bigger problem than just for me personally. 47 00:02:06,708 --> 00:02:09,851 Unfortunately, my hometown was touched by multiple suicides 48 00:02:09,875 --> 00:02:11,893 during my first year in high school. 49 00:02:11,917 --> 00:02:15,143 I saw those tragedies shake our entire community, 50 00:02:15,167 --> 00:02:17,226 and as the president of a statewide group, 51 00:02:17,250 --> 00:02:19,059 I began hearing more and more stories 52 00:02:19,083 --> 00:02:22,309 from students where this had also happened in their town. 53 00:02:22,333 --> 00:02:24,643 So in 2018 at our annual summer camp, 54 00:02:24,667 --> 00:02:27,101 we held a forum with about 100 high school students 55 00:02:27,125 --> 00:02:29,018 to discuss teenage mental health. 56 00:02:29,042 --> 00:02:30,768 What could we do? 57 00:02:30,792 --> 00:02:34,393 We approached this conversation with an enormous amount of empathy 58 00:02:34,417 --> 00:02:35,684 and honesty, 59 00:02:35,708 --> 00:02:37,601 and the results were astounding. 60 00:02:37,625 --> 00:02:38,893 What struck me the most 61 00:02:38,917 --> 00:02:41,393 was that every single one of my peers had a story 62 00:02:41,417 --> 00:02:43,643 about a mental health crisis in their school, 63 00:02:43,667 --> 00:02:46,476 no matter if they were from a tiny town in eastern Oregon 64 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:48,000 or the very heart of Portland. 65 00:02:49,208 --> 00:02:50,976 This was happening everywhere. 66 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:52,309 We even did some research, 67 00:02:52,333 --> 00:02:56,768 and we found out that suicide is the second leading cause of death 68 00:02:56,792 --> 00:03:00,268 for youth ages 10 to 24 in Oregon. 69 00:03:00,292 --> 00:03:01,750 The second leading cause. 70 00:03:02,792 --> 00:03:04,333 We knew we had to do something. 71 00:03:05,458 --> 00:03:07,309 So over the next few months, 72 00:03:07,333 --> 00:03:11,101 we made a committee called Students for a Healthy Oregon, 73 00:03:11,125 --> 00:03:14,518 and we set out to end the stigma against mental health. 74 00:03:14,542 --> 00:03:17,601 We also wanted to prioritize mental health in schools. 75 00:03:17,625 --> 00:03:21,184 With the help of some lobbyists and a few mental health professionals, 76 00:03:21,208 --> 00:03:23,768 we put forth House Bill 2191. 77 00:03:23,792 --> 00:03:27,059 This bill allows students to take mental health days off from school 78 00:03:27,083 --> 00:03:29,726 the same way you would a physical health day. 79 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:31,434 Because oftentimes that day off 80 00:03:31,458 --> 00:03:33,934 is the difference between feeling a whole lot better 81 00:03:33,958 --> 00:03:35,226 and a whole lot worse -- 82 00:03:35,250 --> 00:03:38,042 kind of like those days my mom gave me when I was younger. 83 00:03:39,875 --> 00:03:41,601 So over the next few months, 84 00:03:41,625 --> 00:03:45,018 we lobbied and researched and campaigned for our bill, 85 00:03:45,042 --> 00:03:48,292 and in June of 2019 it was finally signed into law. 86 00:03:49,375 --> 00:03:55,167 (Applause and cheers) 87 00:03:58,958 --> 00:04:01,934 This was a groundbreaking moment for Oregon students. 88 00:04:01,958 --> 00:04:04,434 Here's an example of how this is playing out now. 89 00:04:04,458 --> 00:04:07,268 Let's say a student is having a really hard month. 90 00:04:07,292 --> 00:04:09,643 They're overwhelmed, overworked, 91 00:04:09,667 --> 00:04:12,643 they're falling behind in school, and they know they need help. 92 00:04:12,667 --> 00:04:16,143 Maybe they've never talked about mental health with their parents before, 93 00:04:16,147 --> 00:04:19,579 but now they have a law on their side to help initiate that conversation. 94 00:04:19,583 --> 00:04:23,298 The parent still needs to be the one to call the school and excuse the absence, 95 00:04:23,322 --> 00:04:25,513 so it's not like it's a free pass for the kids, 96 00:04:25,537 --> 00:04:26,768 but most importantly, 97 00:04:26,792 --> 00:04:29,934 now that school has that absence recorded as a mental health day, 98 00:04:29,958 --> 00:04:31,226 so they can keep track 99 00:04:31,250 --> 00:04:34,184 of just how many students take how many mental health days. 100 00:04:34,208 --> 00:04:35,684 If a student takes too many, 101 00:04:35,708 --> 00:04:39,143 they'll be referred to the school counselor for a check-in. 102 00:04:39,167 --> 00:04:42,309 This is important because we can catch students who are struggling 103 00:04:42,333 --> 00:04:43,643 before it's too late. 104 00:04:43,667 --> 00:04:46,726 One of the main things we heard at that forum in 2018 105 00:04:46,750 --> 00:04:51,309 is that oftentimes stepping forward and getting help is the hardest step. 106 00:04:51,333 --> 00:04:53,684 We're hoping that this law can help with that. 107 00:04:53,708 --> 00:04:57,393 This not only will start teaching kids young how to take care of themselves 108 00:04:57,417 --> 00:04:59,601 and practice self-care and stress management, 109 00:04:59,625 --> 00:05:01,792 but it could also literally save lives. 110 00:05:02,667 --> 00:05:06,351 Now students from multiple other states are also trying to pass these laws. 111 00:05:06,375 --> 00:05:09,601 I'm currently working with students in both California and Colorado 112 00:05:09,625 --> 00:05:10,893 to do the same, 113 00:05:10,917 --> 00:05:12,976 because we believe that students everywhere 114 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:14,559 deserve a chance to feel better. 115 00:05:14,583 --> 00:05:17,643 Aside from all the practical reasons and technicalities, 116 00:05:17,667 --> 00:05:22,101 House Bill 2191 is really special because of the core concept behind it: 117 00:05:22,125 --> 00:05:26,018 that physical and mental health are equal and should be treated as such. 118 00:05:26,042 --> 00:05:28,143 In fact, they're connected. 119 00:05:28,167 --> 00:05:29,625 Take health care for example. 120 00:05:31,083 --> 00:05:32,351 Think about CPR. 121 00:05:32,375 --> 00:05:35,643 If you were put in a situation where you had to administer CPR, 122 00:05:35,667 --> 00:05:38,226 would you know at least a little bit of what to do? 123 00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:39,893 Think to yourself -- 124 00:05:39,917 --> 00:05:44,268 most likely yes because CPR trainings are offered in most schools, workplaces 125 00:05:44,292 --> 00:05:45,601 and even online. 126 00:05:45,625 --> 00:05:47,851 We even have songs that go with it. 127 00:05:47,875 --> 00:05:50,226 But how about mental health care? 128 00:05:50,250 --> 00:05:53,601 I know I was trained in CPR in my seventh-grade health class. 129 00:05:53,625 --> 00:05:56,893 What if I was trained in seventh grade how to manage my mental health 130 00:05:56,917 --> 00:05:59,351 or how to respond to a mental health crisis? 131 00:05:59,375 --> 00:06:02,518 I'd love to see a world where each of us has a toolkit of skills 132 00:06:02,542 --> 00:06:04,559 to help a friend, coworker, family member 133 00:06:04,583 --> 00:06:07,184 or even stranger going through a mental health crisis. 134 00:06:07,208 --> 00:06:10,101 And these resources should be especially available in schools 135 00:06:10,125 --> 00:06:13,351 because that's where students are struggling the most. 136 00:06:13,375 --> 00:06:16,476 The other concept that I sincerely hope you take with you today 137 00:06:16,500 --> 00:06:19,309 is that it is always OK to not be OK, 138 00:06:19,333 --> 00:06:21,643 and it is always OK to take a break. 139 00:06:21,667 --> 00:06:23,351 It doesn't have to be a whole day; 140 00:06:23,375 --> 00:06:25,059 sometimes that's not realistic. 141 00:06:25,083 --> 00:06:28,458 But it can be a few moments here and there to check in with yourself. 142 00:06:29,250 --> 00:06:30,708 Think of life like a race ... 143 00:06:31,833 --> 00:06:33,684 like a long-distance race. 144 00:06:33,708 --> 00:06:36,893 If you sprint in the very beginning you're going to get burnt out. 145 00:06:36,917 --> 00:06:39,268 You may even hurt yourself from pushing too hard. 146 00:06:39,292 --> 00:06:40,601 But if you pace yourself, 147 00:06:40,625 --> 00:06:42,893 if you take it slow, sometimes intentionally, 148 00:06:42,917 --> 00:06:44,601 and you push yourself other times, 149 00:06:44,625 --> 00:06:47,250 you are sure to be way more successful. 150 00:06:47,917 --> 00:06:49,309 So please, 151 00:06:49,333 --> 00:06:50,643 look after each other, 152 00:06:50,667 --> 00:06:52,663 look after the kids and teens in your life 153 00:06:52,667 --> 00:06:55,768 especially the ones that look like they have it all together. 154 00:06:55,792 --> 00:06:57,934 Mental health challenges are not going away, 155 00:06:57,958 --> 00:06:59,226 but as a society, 156 00:06:59,250 --> 00:07:02,108 we can learn how to manage them by looking after one another. 157 00:07:02,132 --> 00:07:04,184 And look after yourself, too. 158 00:07:04,208 --> 00:07:05,601 As my mom would say, 159 00:07:05,625 --> 00:07:07,851 "Once in a while, take a break." 160 00:07:07,875 --> 00:07:09,143 Thank you. 161 00:07:09,167 --> 00:07:11,125 (Applause)