1 00:00:04,433 --> 00:00:05,531 When I was a kid, 2 00:00:05,531 --> 00:00:07,275 my mom and I made this deal. 3 00:00:07,543 --> 00:00:11,704 I was allowed to take three mental health rest days every semester 4 00:00:11,704 --> 00:00:13,950 as long as I continued to do well in school. 5 00:00:14,861 --> 00:00:17,244 This was because I started my mental health journey 6 00:00:17,244 --> 00:00:19,175 when I was only six years old. 7 00:00:19,620 --> 00:00:23,539 I was always what my grade-school teachers would call "a worrier," 8 00:00:23,539 --> 00:00:26,641 but later on we found out that I have trauma-induced anxiety 9 00:00:26,641 --> 00:00:28,443 and clinical depression. 10 00:00:29,026 --> 00:00:30,743 This made growing up pretty hard. 11 00:00:30,743 --> 00:00:33,590 I was worried about a lot of things that other kids weren't 12 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:35,942 and school got really overwhelming sometimes. 13 00:00:36,231 --> 00:00:38,106 This resulted in a lot of breakdowns, 14 00:00:38,106 --> 00:00:39,625 panic attacks -- 15 00:00:39,625 --> 00:00:41,434 sometimes I was super productive, 16 00:00:41,434 --> 00:00:43,575 and other days I couldn't get anything done. 17 00:00:43,756 --> 00:00:45,480 This was all happening during a time 18 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:47,573 when mental health wasn't being talked about 19 00:00:47,573 --> 00:00:48,790 as much as it is now, 20 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:50,321 especially youth mental health. 21 00:00:50,321 --> 00:00:53,460 Some semesters I used all of those rest days to the fullest. 22 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:55,720 Others, I didn't need any at all. 23 00:00:56,369 --> 00:00:58,703 But the fact that they were always an option 24 00:00:58,703 --> 00:01:01,745 is what kept me a happy, healthy and successful student. 25 00:01:02,214 --> 00:01:05,015 Now I'm using those skills that I learned as a kid 26 00:01:05,015 --> 00:01:07,650 to help other students with mental health challenges. 27 00:01:08,269 --> 00:01:12,315 I'm here today to offer you some insight into the world of teenage mental health: 28 00:01:12,315 --> 00:01:13,319 what's going on, 29 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:14,320 how did we get here 30 00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:15,573 and what can we do? 31 00:01:16,424 --> 00:01:18,494 But first you need to understand 32 00:01:18,494 --> 00:01:21,782 that while not everyone has a diagnoses mental illness like I do, 33 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:23,300 absolutely everyone -- 34 00:01:23,300 --> 00:01:25,034 all of you have mental health. 35 00:01:25,223 --> 00:01:28,070 All of us have a brain that needs to be cared for 36 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:30,906 in similar ways that we care for our physical well-being. 37 00:01:31,035 --> 00:01:34,786 Our head and our body are connected by much more than just our neck afterall. 38 00:01:35,099 --> 00:01:38,499 Mental illness even manifests itself in some physical ways, 39 00:01:38,499 --> 00:01:41,773 such as nausea, headaches, fatigue and shortness of breath. 40 00:01:41,991 --> 00:01:44,282 So since mental health effects all of us, 41 00:01:44,282 --> 00:01:47,781 shouldn't we be coming up with solutions that are accessible to all of us? 42 00:01:48,325 --> 00:01:50,854 That brings me to my second part of my story. 43 00:01:51,166 --> 00:01:52,359 When I was in high school 44 00:01:52,359 --> 00:01:55,071 I had gotten pretty good at managing my own mental health. 45 00:01:55,071 --> 00:01:56,422 I was a successful student 46 00:01:56,422 --> 00:01:59,556 and I was president of the Oregon Association of Student Councils. 47 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:02,906 But it was around this time that I began to realize 48 00:02:02,906 --> 00:02:06,100 mental health is much a bigger problem than just for me personally. 49 00:02:06,794 --> 00:02:09,983 Unfortunately, my hometown was touched by multiple suicides 50 00:02:09,983 --> 00:02:11,865 during my first year in high school. 51 00:02:12,119 --> 00:02:15,277 I saw those tragedies shake our entire community, 52 00:02:15,277 --> 00:02:17,325 and as the president of a statewide group, 53 00:02:17,325 --> 00:02:19,099 I began hearing more and more stories 54 00:02:19,099 --> 00:02:22,053 from students where this had also happened in their town. 55 00:02:22,327 --> 00:02:24,671 So in 2018 at our annual summer camp, 56 00:02:24,671 --> 00:02:27,112 we held a forum with about 100 high school students 57 00:02:27,112 --> 00:02:28,900 to discuss teenage mental health. 58 00:02:29,092 --> 00:02:30,438 What could we do? 59 00:02:30,787 --> 00:02:34,406 We approached this conversation with an enormous amount of empathy 60 00:02:34,406 --> 00:02:35,521 and honesty, 61 00:02:35,521 --> 00:02:37,338 and the results were astounding. 62 00:02:37,643 --> 00:02:38,754 What struck me the most 63 00:02:38,754 --> 00:02:41,521 was that every single one of my peers had a story 64 00:02:41,521 --> 00:02:43,800 about a mental health crisis in their school, 65 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,518 no matter if they were from a tiny town in eastern Oregon 66 00:02:46,518 --> 00:02:48,369 or the very heart of Portland. 67 00:02:49,205 --> 00:02:50,738 This was happening everywhere. 68 00:02:50,995 --> 00:02:52,406 We even did some research, 69 00:02:52,406 --> 00:02:56,944 and we found out that suicide is the second leading cause of death 70 00:02:56,944 --> 00:02:59,919 for youth ages 10 to 24 in Oregon. 71 00:03:00,442 --> 00:03:02,127 The second leading cause. 72 00:03:02,779 --> 00:03:05,586 We knew we had to do something, 73 00:03:05,590 --> 00:03:07,307 so over the next few months, 74 00:03:07,307 --> 00:03:11,157 we made a committee called Students For a Healthy Oregon 75 00:03:11,157 --> 00:03:14,108 and we set out to end the stigma against mental health. 76 00:03:14,606 --> 00:03:17,435 We also wanted to prioritize mental health in schools. 77 00:03:17,644 --> 00:03:21,218 With the help of some lobbyists and a few mental health professionals, 78 00:03:21,218 --> 00:03:23,480 we put forth House Bill 2191. 79 00:03:23,795 --> 00:03:27,044 This bill allows students to take mental health days off from school 80 00:03:27,044 --> 00:03:29,162 the same way you would a physical health day. 81 00:03:29,767 --> 00:03:31,457 Because oftentimes that day off 82 00:03:31,457 --> 00:03:33,900 is the difference between feeling a whole lot better 83 00:03:33,900 --> 00:03:35,269 and a whole lot worse -- 84 00:03:35,269 --> 00:03:38,038 kind of like those days my mom gave me when I was younger. 85 00:03:39,999 --> 00:03:41,699 So over the next few months, 86 00:03:41,699 --> 00:03:45,200 we lobbied and researched and campaigned for our bill, 87 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,288 and in June of 2019 it was finally signed into law. 88 00:03:49,366 --> 00:03:55,167 (Applause and cheers) 89 00:03:59,133 --> 00:04:01,983 This was a groundbreaking moment for Oregon students. 90 00:04:02,119 --> 00:04:04,413 Here's an example of how this is playing out now. 91 00:04:04,541 --> 00:04:07,025 Let's say a student is having a really hard month. 92 00:04:07,290 --> 00:04:09,790 They're overwhelmed, overworked, 93 00:04:09,790 --> 00:04:12,711 they're falling behind in school and they know they need help. 94 00:04:12,711 --> 00:04:16,147 Maybe they've never talked about mental health with their parents before, 95 00:04:16,147 --> 00:04:19,578 but now they have a law on their side to help initiate that conversation. 96 00:04:19,578 --> 00:04:23,286 The parent still needs to be the one to call the school and excuse the absence, 97 00:04:23,286 --> 00:04:25,490 so it's not like it's a free pass for the kids, 98 00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:26,492 but most importantly, 99 00:04:26,492 --> 00:04:30,105 now that school has that absence recorded as a mental health day, 100 00:04:30,105 --> 00:04:31,173 so they can keep track 101 00:04:31,173 --> 00:04:33,935 of just how many students take how many mental health days. 102 00:04:34,210 --> 00:04:35,722 If a student takes too many, 103 00:04:35,722 --> 00:04:38,518 they'll be referred to the school counselor for a check-in. 104 00:04:39,209 --> 00:04:42,324 This is important because we can catch students who are struggling 105 00:04:42,324 --> 00:04:43,457 before it's too late. 106 00:04:43,682 --> 00:04:46,833 One of the main things we heard at that forum in 2018 107 00:04:46,833 --> 00:04:51,064 is that oftentimes stepping forward and getting help is the hardest step. 108 00:04:51,333 --> 00:04:53,523 We're hoping that this law can help with that. 109 00:04:53,737 --> 00:04:57,428 This not only will start teaching kids young how to take care of themselves 110 00:04:57,428 --> 00:04:59,709 and practice self-care and stress management, 111 00:04:59,709 --> 00:05:02,009 but it could also literally save lives. 112 00:05:02,781 --> 00:05:06,356 Now students from multiple other states are also trying to pass these laws. 113 00:05:06,356 --> 00:05:09,578 I'm currently working with students in both Californira and Colorado 114 00:05:09,578 --> 00:05:10,576 to do the same 115 00:05:10,576 --> 00:05:12,609 because we believe that students everywhere 116 00:05:12,609 --> 00:05:14,139 deserve a chance to feel better. 117 00:05:14,342 --> 00:05:17,667 Aside from all the practical reasons and technicalities, 118 00:05:17,667 --> 00:05:22,299 House Bill 2191 is really special because of the core concept behind it: 119 00:05:22,299 --> 00:05:25,770 that physical and mental health are equal and should be treated as such. 120 00:05:26,049 --> 00:05:27,730 In fact, they're connected. 121 00:05:28,272 --> 00:05:30,077 Take health care for example. 122 00:05:31,178 --> 00:05:32,223 Think about CPR. 123 00:05:32,223 --> 00:05:35,679 If you were put in a situation where you had to administer CPR, 124 00:05:35,679 --> 00:05:38,158 would you know at least a little bit of what to do? 125 00:05:38,385 --> 00:05:40,054 Think to yourself -- 126 00:05:40,054 --> 00:05:44,272 most likely yes because CPR trainings are offered in most schools, workplaces 127 00:05:44,272 --> 00:05:45,501 and even online. 128 00:05:45,685 --> 00:05:47,430 We even have songs that go with it. 129 00:05:47,945 --> 00:05:50,345 But how about mental health care? 130 00:05:50,487 --> 00:05:53,482 I know I was trained in CPR in my seventh-grade health class. 131 00:05:53,615 --> 00:05:56,874 What if I was trained in seventh grade how to manage my mental health 132 00:05:56,874 --> 00:05:58,938 or how to respond o a mental health crisis? 133 00:05:59,378 --> 00:06:02,655 I'd love to see a world where each of us has a toolkit of skills 134 00:06:02,655 --> 00:06:04,677 to help a friend, coworker, family member 135 00:06:04,677 --> 00:06:07,219 or even stranger going through a mental health crisis. 136 00:06:07,219 --> 00:06:10,117 And these resources should be especially available in schools 137 00:06:10,117 --> 00:06:12,739 because that's where students are struggling the most. 138 00:06:13,388 --> 00:06:16,583 The other concept that I sincerely hope you take with you today 139 00:06:16,583 --> 00:06:19,489 is that it is always OK to not be OK, 140 00:06:19,489 --> 00:06:21,448 and it is always OK to take a break. 141 00:06:21,744 --> 00:06:23,380 It doesn't have to be a whole day; 142 00:06:23,380 --> 00:06:24,912 sometimes that's not realistic. 143 00:06:25,097 --> 00:06:28,487 But it can be a few moments here and there to check in with yourself. 144 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:30,902 Think of life like a race. 145 00:06:32,010 --> 00:06:33,726 Like a long-distance race. 146 00:06:33,833 --> 00:06:36,942 If you sprint in the very beginning you're going to get burnt out. 147 00:06:36,942 --> 00:06:39,247 You may even hurt yourself from pushing too hard. 148 00:06:39,247 --> 00:06:40,636 But if you pace yourself, 149 00:06:40,636 --> 00:06:43,106 if you take it slow sometimes intentionally 150 00:06:43,106 --> 00:06:44,772 and you push yourself other times, 151 00:06:44,772 --> 00:06:47,075 you are sure to be way more successful. 152 00:06:48,103 --> 00:06:49,435 So please, 153 00:06:49,435 --> 00:06:50,669 look after each other, 154 00:06:50,669 --> 00:06:52,669 look at the kids and teens in your life, 155 00:06:52,669 --> 00:06:55,549 especially the ones that look like they have it all together. 156 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:57,935 Mental health challenges are not going away, 157 00:06:57,935 --> 00:06:59,118 but as a society, 158 00:06:59,118 --> 00:07:02,003 we can learn how to manage them by looking after one another. 159 00:07:02,137 --> 00:07:03,807 And look after yourself too. 160 00:07:04,210 --> 00:07:05,750 As my mom would say, 161 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:07,981 "Once in a while, take a break." 162 00:07:07,981 --> 00:07:09,181 Thank you. 163 00:07:09,181 --> 00:07:10,699 (Applause)