WEBVTT

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"Impressionant."
"Oh mon Dieu, regardez moi ça."


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"Je n'en crois pas mes yeux !"

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"Ouh ! Ça stimule bien mon économie tout ça !"

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À la fin des années 90, le développeur
Rare cherchait à reproduire

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le succès de leur jeu de tir 
mythique de 1997 : Golden Eye,

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tout en ne produisant pas un
second jeu James Bond.

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Ils commencèrent donc à travailler sur un
thriller de science fiction et d'espionnage

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nommé Perfect Dark.

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Pour la star du jeu,

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ils voulaient créer un nouveau genre
percutant d'agent spécial

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qui ne se contenterait pas de vivre 
dans l'ombre de James Bond.

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Ils s'inspirèrent alors de personnages


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allant de Jeanne d'Arc à Dana Scully,
d'X-files.

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Elle fut appelée Joanna Dark.

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Quelques années plus tôt,
Lara Croft, crée par Eidos Interactive


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était rapidement devenue l'un
des plus célèbres

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et reconnaissable personnage
de jeux vidéos de tous les temps.

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Il était donc logique de penser
qu'un jeu d'action

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avec une personnage féminin avait
le potentiel de devenir un hit retentissant.

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Hélas, Joanne Dark n'atteint 
jamais les niveaux

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de célébrité occupés par Lara Croft.

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Mais Perfect Dark fut tout de même un succès.

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Regardons maintenant une
publicité pour le jeu :

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"Bienvenue en 2023,

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Des grandes entreprises se mêlent
à des nations aliens.

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Une guerre ancienne se déroule
sous la mer.

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Le président est sur le point
d'être cloné.

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Et c'est vôtre travail de
tenter de sauver le monde.

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Mais avant, vous avez
une important décision à prendre :

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Qu'est ce que voulez allez porter pour travailler ?

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Les créateurs de Golden Eye sur N64

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vous présentez l'agent spécial Joanna Dark,
dans Perfect Dark,

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dans lequel vous découvrirez que
la seule personne suffisamment masculine

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pour gérer un travail comme celui là...

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est une femme."

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Est-ce que vous imaginez une publicité
exactement similaire,

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mais seulement avec Marcus Fenix, 
ou Master Chief,

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sortant du lit nu,

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prenant une douche sexy en slow-motion,

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mettant un sous-vêtement sexy,

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pendant que le narrateur nous annonce

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qu'il a une importante décision à faire

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que va t'il porter pour travailler ?

NOTE Paragraph

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"Bienvenue en 2016.

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Une guerre se déroule...quelque part.

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Vous n'êtes pas sur d'où, exactement.

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Enfin bon, ce qui est important, c'est que

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vous êtes l'agent spécial Jake Grimshadow.

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C'est à vous de sauver le monde.

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La seule question est :
Mais qu'est ce qui vous allez porter ?

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...ATTENDEZ...QUOI ??

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Une publicité comme celle ci
n'arriverait jamais,

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et ne devrait jamais arriver.

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Mais Joanna est traitée différemment,

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de ses homologues masculins.

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Bien que Perfect Dark est un jeu de tir
à la 1ère personne

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et donc on ne la voit que rarement
dans le jeu en lui même,

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en se focalisant sur la manière dont
elle s'habille,

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cette publicité encourageait les joueurs
à penser que l'attrait de Joanna

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était lié au désir qu'elle succitait

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plutôt que ses compétences en tant
qu'agent spécial.

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Les vêtements d'un personnage sont parmi 
les premières choses que nous remarquons.

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Ils sont une part importante de
notre première impression

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d'un personnage, et en tant que tel

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sont pour les designers une manière

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de communiquer immédiatement aux joueurs

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ce qui est le plus important et 
mémorable chez eux.

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Les héroïnes féminines dans les jeux vidéos
peuvent être des agents spéciaux


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des soldats ou des chasseuses de trésors.

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Elles se retrouvent souvent 
au cœur du danger,

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dans des situations physiquement 
éprouvantes,

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combattant des méchants 
et sauvant le monde.

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Elles sont dans des situations appelant à

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porter des vêtements pratiques,
protecteurs.

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Mais lorsque que nous regardons
le type de vêtements

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que les personnages féminins portent,

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nous constatons qu'ils sont souvent

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à la fois sexualisés et absurdes.

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Ivy de Soulcalibur est une guerrière intrépide

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qui se retrouve dans des combats

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ou des armes acérées et mortelles
sont utilisées

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et une armure protectrice
serait de mise.

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Mais les tenues qu'elle porte
-ou ne porte pas-

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ne sont pas vraiment faites
pour la protéger.

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Cammy de la série Street Fighter

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est une opératrice des forces spéciales anglaises

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dont le justaucorps en lanière
sert plus

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à attirer l'attention sur ses fesses

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qu'à offrir la moindre protection.

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Jessica Sherawat dans 
Resident Evil : Revelations

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est un membre du Bioterrorism
Security Assessment Alliance

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et fait régulièrement face à
de mortels mutants infectés,

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mais ses tenues sont plus
désignées pour...

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Moi même je n'en ai
aucune idée.

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Et ce n'est qu'une infime
partie du grand nombre

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de personnages féminins forcés
à porter

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des vêtements inadaptés et objectivants
dans de dangereuses situations.

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"Tu vas apprendre le respect !"

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"Tu as été imprudent de revenir ici."

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"Allez, commençons !"

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"Et au lieu de porter une côte de mailles,

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tu te jettes dans la bataille,
la chemise ouverte, nombril et...

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tout le reste exposé !"

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