[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“Amazing.”\N“My god, look at that.” Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“Good night nurse!” Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“Ooh! That’s definitely stimulating my economy.” Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the late 90s, developer Rare wanted to replicate Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the success of their landmark 1997 shooter GoldenEye, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but didn’t want to make another James Bond game. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead, they began work on a science fiction spy thriller Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called Perfect Dark. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the game’s star, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they wanted to create a striking new type of special agent Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who wouldn’t just live in James Bond’s shadow, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they drew inspiration from figures Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ranging from Joan of Arc to The X-Files’ Dana Scully. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her name was Joanna Dark. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A few years earlier, Eidos Interactive’s Lara Croft Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had rapidly become one of the most famous Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and recognizable game characters of all time, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it was reasonable to think that an action game Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a female protagonist could be a smash hit. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alas, Joanna Dark never reached quite the levels Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of fame occupied by Lara Croft, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but Perfect Dark was still a big success. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let’s take a look at a commercial for the game:\N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Welcome to 2023. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Big businesses now merge with alien nations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An ancient war is being fought under the sea. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president is about to be cloned Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it’s your job to try and save the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you’ve got an important decision to make: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What are you going to wear to work? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the team you brought you GoldenEye for N64, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meet special agent Joanna Dark in Perfect Dark, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you’ll find out that the only person man enough Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to handle a job like this Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a woman.”\N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you imagine an ad exactly like this, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only with Marcus Fenix or Master Chief, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,getting out of bed naked, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taking a sexy slow-motion shower, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,putting on his sexy underwear, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the narrator saying Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that he has an important decision to make: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is he going to wear to work? \N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Welcome to 2016. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There’s a war out there...somewhere. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You’re not sure where, exactly. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyway, the important thing is, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you’re Special Agent Jake Grimshadow. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It’s your job to save the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only question is: What are you going to wear? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,…. WAIT... WHAT?? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A commercial like that would never happen, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nor should it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Joanna is treated differently Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than her male counterparts. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even though Perfect Dark is a first-person shooter Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, as a result, you rarely see her in the game itself, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by focusing on her getting dressed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this ad encouraged players to think of Joanna’s appeal Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as being rooted in her sexual desirability Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rather than her skill as a special agent. \N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A character’s clothing is one of the first things we notice. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It’s an important part of our first impression Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of who that character is, and as such, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it’s a way for designers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to immediately communicate to players Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is most important and noteworthy about them. \N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Female heroes in video games might be special agents Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or soldiers or treasure hunters by trade. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They often find themselves in dangerous, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,physically demanding situations, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fighting off bad guys and saving the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are typically performing activities that call for Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,practical or protective clothing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when we look at the types of outfits Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that female characters are made to wear, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can see that they are often Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both sexualized and completely absurd. \N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ivy from the Soulcalibur games is a bold warrior Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who finds herself in battles Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where sharp, deadly weapons are being used Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and protective armor would be a must, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the clothing she wears--or lack thereof- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,-is not exactly intended to keep her safe.\N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cammy from the Street Fighter series Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a British special forces operative Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whose thong leotard does a better job Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of calling attention to her butt Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than of offering any kind of protection. \N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jessica Sherawat from Resident Evil: Revelations Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a member of the Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and regularly faces deadly infected mutants in combat, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but her outfits appear to be designed for... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yeah, I don’t even know. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is just a small fraction of the vast number Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of female characters who are forced into Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,impractical and objectifying clothing while in dangerous situations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“You’ll learn respect!” Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“You’re a fool to come back here.” Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“All right, let’s begin! Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“And instead of donning a shirt plate, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you dash into battle, shirt open, navel and… Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whatnot exposed!” Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because clothing can shape our first impressions of a character Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and has a tremendous influence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on our sense of who they are Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every time they are on screen, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sexualized outfits can contribute to what’s called Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hyper-sexualization of female characters.