WEBVTT 00:00:00.040 --> 00:00:05.381 The response from the peasants to all of this was riots and revolts. 00:00:05.457 --> 00:00:09.405 Again, the revolts were particularly bad because the peasants could see 00:00:09.405 --> 00:00:13.334 that after their grain was seized and brutally confiscated from them, 00:00:13.334 --> 00:00:15.880 it was sitting there rotting away 00:00:15.880 --> 00:00:21.251 in the railway wagons, in churches, in schools, and so forth, 00:00:21.251 --> 00:00:23.227 for lack of a better storage space. 00:00:23.270 --> 00:00:28.759 After the revolts, the state responded with use of tanks and bayonets, 00:00:28.759 --> 00:00:33.264 and collectivization, which was often used as a punitive measure 00:00:33.264 --> 00:00:37.998 or to ensure that the peasants were unable to destroy or hoard the food 00:00:38.161 --> 00:00:40.104 because they were collectivized 00:00:40.104 --> 00:00:44.064 although then the collective farms also did engage in hoarding. 00:00:44.064 --> 00:00:46.679 It was not so much that the state was insistent 00:00:46.679 --> 00:00:50.537 upon spreading collectivization fast across the country 00:00:50.537 --> 00:00:52.534 as it was a response 00:00:52.534 --> 00:00:57.094 to the problem of trying to ensure procurement of the grain. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:57.094 --> 00:00:59.805 Transcriber: Michel Smits Reviewer: MaurĂ­cio Kakuei Tanaka