WEBVTT 00:00:03.060 --> 00:00:06.020 TROM Voices 00:00:06.020 --> 00:00:08.020 Internet Data, The New Gold 00:00:08.280 --> 00:00:12.520 It's data an asset? Can it be privately owned? 00:00:12.680 --> 00:00:14.980 Is it okay for a company like Google 00:00:15.120 --> 00:00:18.220 to collect my data while I'm using the service, 00:00:18.440 --> 00:00:20.280 then claim it as their own, 00:00:20.280 --> 00:00:25.260 and then basically derive all sorts of benefits, including financial benefits, from that data. 00:00:25.680 --> 00:00:29.120 You know, when I used to use the post office, 00:00:29.380 --> 00:00:32.860 I would have never thought that the post office would ever claim 00:00:33.040 --> 00:00:35.580 ownership over the contents of my letters. 00:00:36.420 --> 00:00:39.120 You have to understand what drive those companies. Those companies 00:00:39.300 --> 00:00:42.220 are not really interested in immediate payoffs. 00:00:42.360 --> 00:00:45.900 They're only interested in convincing their investors 00:00:46.100 --> 00:00:48.460 that they will keep on growing indefinitely. 00:00:48.700 --> 00:00:52.820 So as the user growth slows down in North America and Western Europe 00:00:52.940 --> 00:00:56.000 they have to convince the investors and financial markets 00:00:56.000 --> 00:01:00.080 that they have the capacity to capture the markets in India, China 00:01:00.200 --> 00:01:02.480 Russia or Latin America and so forth. 00:01:02.720 --> 00:01:07.480 And the easiest way to convince the investors is by basically striking this deal 00:01:07.600 --> 00:01:12.000 with telecom operators (in the case of Facebook and the same also in the case of Google) 00:01:12.220 --> 00:01:17.100 to bring in more and more people on board, in the hopes of convincing the investors 00:01:17.360 --> 00:01:22.040 that once is people on board they also become users of Facebook, Google and so forth. 00:01:22.360 --> 00:01:26.820 Facebook they consider themselves to be the biggest community in the world. 00:01:27.200 --> 00:01:32.380 The biggest democracy because there are more people on Facebook than in China or India. 00:01:32.700 --> 00:01:37.040 So what Facebook did recently was... They 00:01:37.540 --> 00:01:42.640 offered something that was always called "free-basics" in India. 00:01:42.940 --> 00:01:48.560 Free basic means that they want to give free Internet to the poorest people in the India 00:01:48.860 --> 00:01:51.160 at a cost. And the cost is 00:01:51.220 --> 00:01:55.040 that you have only access to what Facebook wants you to have access to. 00:01:55.620 --> 00:01:58.420 It's the complete opposite to net neutrality. 00:01:59.560 --> 00:02:03.100 And there was a massive sort of protest against this 00:02:03.260 --> 00:02:06.020 and so what Facebook did to try to 00:02:06.400 --> 00:02:09.740 push it even further was that they sent a message 00:02:09.880 --> 00:02:15.340 to all the Facebook users in India to urge them to sign a petition for free basics. 00:02:15.560 --> 00:02:20.680 They were testing how far they could get away with it. And they didn't start with a small country, but 00:02:21.140 --> 00:02:23.580 the largest populated country in the world. 00:02:23.900 --> 00:02:27.100 And, you know, if there had not been 00:02:27.360 --> 00:02:30.600 some resistance towards this and awareness building 00:02:30.640 --> 00:02:32.700 then they would have gotten away with it. 00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:43.080 discover a new world at tromsite.com