WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Ashley Judd, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 stupid fucking slut." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "You can sue someone for calling them a cunt." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "If you can't handle the Intenet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fuck off, whore." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "I wish Ashley Judd would die a horrible death. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She is the absolute worst." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Ashley Judd, you're the reason women shouldn't vote." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "'Twisted' is such a bad movie, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't even want to rape it." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Whatever you do, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 don't tell Ashley Judd she'll die alone with a dried out vagina." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "If I had to fuck an older women, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 oh my God, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I would fuck the shit out of Ashley Judd, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that bitch is hot AF. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The unforgivable shit I would do to her." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Online misogyny is a global gender rights tragedy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it is imperative that it ends. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Girls' and womens' voices and out allies' voices 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are constrained in ways 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that are personally, economically, professionally [damaging], 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and when we curb abuse, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we will expand freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I am a Kentucky basketball fan, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so on a fine March day last year, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was doing one of the things I do best: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was cheering for my Wildcats. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The daffodils were blooming, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but the referees were not blowing the whistle when I was telling them to. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Funny, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they're very friendly to me before the opening [tip], 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but they really ignore me during the game. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Three of my players were bleeding, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so I did the next-best thing ... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I tweeted. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [@ArkRazorback dirty play can kiss my team's free throw making a -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 @KySportsRadio @marchmadness @espn Bloodied 3 players so far.] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is routine for me to be treated in the ways I've already described to you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It happens to me every single day 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Since I joined Twitter in 2011, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 misogyny and misogynists have amply demonstrated 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they will dog my every step. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My spirituality, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my faith -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 being a hillbilly, I can say that, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you can't -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all of it is fair game. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I have responded to this with various strategies. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've tried engaging people. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This one guy was sending me hyper sexual, nasty stuff, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and there was a girl in his avatar, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I wrote him back and said, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Is that your daughter? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I feel a lot of fear that you may think about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and talk to women this way." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And he surprised me by saying, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "You know what? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You're right. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I apologize." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sometimes people want to be held accountable. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This one guy was musing to I don't know who 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that maybe I was the definition of a cunt. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was married to a Scot for 14 years, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so I said, "Cunt means many different things in different countries." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "But I'm pretty sure you epitomize the global standard of a dick." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've tried to rise above it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've tried to get in the trenches, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but mostly I would scroll through these social media platforms 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with one eye partially closed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 trying not to see it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but you can't make a cucumber out of a pickle. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What is seen goes in. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's traumatic. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I was always secretly hoping in some part of me 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that what was being said to me and about me wasn't true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because even I, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 an avowed, self-declared feminist, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who worships at the altar of Gloria -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 internalize the patriarchy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is really critical. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Patriarchy is not boys and men. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is a system in which we all participate, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 including me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 On that particular day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for some reason that particular tweet after the basketball game 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 triggered something called a cyber mob. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This vitriolic, global outpouring of the most heinous hate speech: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 death threats, rape threats, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and don't you know, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when I was sitting at home alone in my nightgown, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I got a phone call, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it was my beloved former husband, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and he said on a voicemail, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Loved one, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what is happening to you is not OK." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And there was something about him taking a stand for me that night 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that allowed me to take a stand for myself. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I started to write. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I started to write about sharing the fact that I'm a survivor 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of all forms of sexual abuse, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 including three rapes. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the hate speech I get in response to that -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 these are just some of the comments posted to news outlets. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Being told I'm a "snitch" is really fun. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Jay: She enjoyed every second of it!!!!!] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Jesus. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 AJ: Thank you, Jesus 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 May your grace and mercy shine. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I wrote this feminist op-ed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it is entitled, "Forget Your Team: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is Your Online Gender Violence Toward Girls and Women 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that Can Kiss My Righteous Ass." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laugther) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I did that alone, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I published it alone, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because my chief advisor said, "Please don't, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the rain of retaliatory garbage that is inevitable, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I fear for you." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I trust girls, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I trust women, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I trust our aliies. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It was pulished, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it went viral, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it proves that every single day 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 online misogyny is a phenomenon endured by us all, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all over the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and when it is intersectional, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it is worse. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sexual orientation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 gender identity, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 race, ethnicity, religion -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you name it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it amplifies the violence endured by girls and women, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and for our younger girls, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it is worse. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's clearly traumatizing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our mental health, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 our emotional well-being, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are so gravely effected, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because the threat of violence 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is experienced neurobiologically as violence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The cortisol shoots up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the limbic system gets fired, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we lose productivity at work. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And let's talk about work. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our ability to work is constrained. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Online searches of women applying for jobs reveal nude pictures of them, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 false allegations -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they have STDs -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 their addresses indicating that they are available for sex 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with real examples of people showing up at the his house 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for said sex. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our ability to go to school is impaired. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 96 percent of all postings of sexual images [in] our young people: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 girls. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our girls. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our boys are two-to-three times more likely -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 non-consensually -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to share images. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I want to say a word about revenge porn. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Part of what came out of this tweet 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was my getting connected with allies and other activists 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who are fighting for a safe and free Internet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We started something called the Speech Project: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 curbing abuse, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 expanding freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And that website provides a critical forum, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because there is no global, legal thing to help us figure this out. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But we do provide on that website a standardized list of definitions, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because it's hard to attack a behavior in the right way 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if we're not all sharing a definition of what that behavior is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I learned that revenge porn is often dangerously misapplied. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is the non-consensual sharing of an image 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 used tacticly to shame and humiliate a girl or woman 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that attempts to pornogrpiphy us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our natural sexuality is -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't know about yours -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pretty gorgeous and wonderful. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And my expressing it does not pornography make. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I have all these resources, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I'm keenly aware -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so many people in the world do not. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was able to start the Speech Project with colleagues. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I can often get a social media company's attention, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have a wonderful visit to Facebook HQ coming up. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hasn't helped the idiotic reporting standards yet ... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I actually pay someone to scrub my social media feeds, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 attempting to spare my brain 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the daily iterations of the trauma of hate speech. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And guess what? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I get hate speech for that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Oh, you live in an echo chamber." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Well, guess what? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Having someone post a photograph of me with my mouth open 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 saying they can't wait to cum on my face, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have a right to set that boundary. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This distinction between virtual and real is specious 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because guess what -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that actually happened to me once when I was a child, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so that tweet brought up that trauma, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I had to do work on that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But you know what we do? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We take all of this hate speech, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we disaggragate it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we code it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we give that data, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so that we understand the intersectionality of it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When I get porn, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when it's about political affiliation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when it's about age, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when it's about all of it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We're going to win this fight. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There are a lot of solutions -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 thank goodness. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm going to offer just a few, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and of course I challenge you to create and contribute your own. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Number one: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have to start with digital media literacy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and clearly it must have a gendered lens. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Kids, schools, caregivers, parents: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's essential. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Two: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 should we talk about our friends in tech? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Said with dignity and respect, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the sexism in your workplaces must end. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Cheers) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 EDGE, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the global standard for gender equality, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the minimum standard. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And guess what, Silicon Valley, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if L'Oreal in India 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the Phillipines, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and Brazil, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and in Russia and can do it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you can, too. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Enough excuses. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Only when women have critical mass in every department in your companies, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 including building platforms from the ground up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will the conversations about priorities and solutions change. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And more love for my friends in tech: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 profiteering off misogyny in video games must end. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm so tired of hearing you talk to me at cocktail parties -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like you did a couple weeks ago in Aspen -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about how deplorable #gamergate was 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when you're still making billions of dollars off games 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that maim and dump women for sport. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Basta, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as the Italians would say. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Enough. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our friends in law enforcement have much to do, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because we've seen 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that online violence is an extension of in person violence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In our country, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more girls and women have been murdered by their intimate partners 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than died on 9/11 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and have died since in Afghanistan and Iraq combined. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it's not "cool" to say that, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but it is true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We care so much geopolitically about what men are doing over there 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to women over there ... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In 2015, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 72,828 women used intimate partner violence services in this country. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That is not counting the girls and women and boys who needed them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Law enforcement must be empowered 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with up-to-date Internet technology, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the devices, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and an understanding of these platforms -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how they work. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The police wanted to be helpful when Amanda Hesse called 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about the death threat she was getting on Twitter, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but they couldn't really when they said, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "What's Twitter?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our legislators must write and pass astute legislation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that reflects today's technology 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and our notions of free and hate speech. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In New York recently, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the law could not be applied to a perpetrator 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because the crimes must have been committed -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even if it was anonymous -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they must have been committed by telephone, in mail, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by telegraph -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The language must be technologically neutral. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So apparently, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've got a pretty bold voice. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So let's talk about your friends ... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 white men. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You have a role to play and a choice to make. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You can do something, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or you can do nothing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We're cool in this room, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but when this goes out everyone will say, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Oh my god, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 she's a reverse racist." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That quote was said by a white man, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Robert Morris, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 chairperson Price Waterhouse Cooper, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he asked me to include it in my talk. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We need to grow support lines and help groups, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so victims can help each other 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when their lives and finances have been derailed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We must as individuals disrupt gender violence as it is happening. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 92 percent of young people, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 29 and under, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 witness it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 72 percent of us have witnessed it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We must have the courage and urgency 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to practice stopping it as it is unfolding. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And lastly, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 believe her. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Believe her. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is fundamentally a problem of human interaction. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I believe that human interaction is at the core of our healing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Trauma not transformed will be trauma transferred. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edith Horton said, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "The end is latent in the beginning," 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so we are going to end this talk replacing hate speech with love speech. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because I get lonely in this, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but I know that we are allies. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I recently learned 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about how gratitude and affirmations offset negative interactions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It takes five of those to offset one negative interaction, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and gratitude in particular -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 free, available globally any time, anywhere, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to anyone in any dialect. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It fires the pregenual anterior cingulate, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a watershed part of the brain, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that floods it with great, good stuff. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I'm going to say awesome stuff about myself. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I would like for you to reflect it back to me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It might sound something like this -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I am a powerful and strong woman, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you would say, "Yes you are." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Yes your are. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My mama loves me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Yes she does. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I did a great job with my talk. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Yes you did. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have a right to be here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Yes you do. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm really cute. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Yes you are. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 God does good work. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Audience) Yes he does. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I love you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Thank you so much 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for letting me be of service. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause)