1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,800 - How you coping, kid? 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:04,000 - It's weird. 3 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:10,800 Just when I think I've got a handle on things something holy unbelievable presents itself. 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,900 Sometimes I wish I'd just stayed at home. 5 00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:15,800 - You sound like the Man. 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:17,000 - What was He like? 7 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,000 - He likes to listen to when people talk. 8 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,000 Christ loves to sit around the fire 9 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,000 and listen to me and the other guys. 10 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,300 Ya'know whenever we´re going on about an unimportant shit 11 00:00:26,300 --> 00:00:28,400 he always had a smile on his face. 12 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,000 If there's only real beef with mankind, 13 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,000 it's the shit that gets carried out into his name, 14 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 wars, bigotry, televangelist. 15 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,000 The big one though, is the fractioning of all the religions. 16 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,000 He said mankind got it all wrong by taking a good idea 17 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,000 and building a believe structure on it. 18 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:49,000 - You´re saying having believes is a bad thing? 19 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000 - I just think it's better to have ideas. I mean you can change an idea. Changing a belief is trickier. 20 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,000 People died for it. People kill for it. 21 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Don’t believe what’s in the papers. Don’t believe what’s on TV. 22 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Don’t believe what’s on the internet. Don’t believe activists. 23 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:12,000 Don’t believe special interest groups. Don’t believe corporations. Don’t believe scientists. 24 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Don’t believe priests. Don’t believe your friends. Don’t believe banks. 25 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Don’t believe me. Don’t even believe your own senses. 26 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,500 "You're saying having believes is a bad thing?" 27 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 There is no way to know the truth about anything for sure, ever. 28 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 So instead of wasting time choosing and believing this or that, 29 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,000 believe nothing, but understand as much as you can. 30 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:38,700 Understandings are only approximations. They are ever-changing and evolving. 31 00:01:38,700 --> 00:01:43,000 New facts and new informations can sometimes turn your understandings over on their head. 32 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,000 If you are wrong about something and you get corrected 33 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:50,000 you don’t have to feel stupid or ignorant for ‘believing’ something that was wrong, 34 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,000 instead you can rejoice at your new knowledge and updated understandings. 35 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,000 Understandings have no emotional attachment and therefore allow us to align ourselves 36 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,000 with new realities as soon as they become evident, 37 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,700 freeing us from the lag time and emotional upheaval 38 00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:09,500 involved in deconstructing a deeply held belief. 39 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,000 To say that we understand something is likely true, 40 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,000 rather than saying we ‘believe’ it, 41 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 places us into a new paradigm where the 42 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 false dichotomy of ‘true’ and ‘not true’ is not recognized. 43 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:26,400 Because the real essence of what I’m promoting here is the removal of absolutist thinking. 44 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:30,000 The end of black and white, of good and evil, of true and false. 45 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,500 These ideas are useful sometimes for a discussion 46 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:38,000 but ultimately lead to confusion because they don’t have any real-life substance. 47 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Not a single person or a single thing is all good or completely bad, 48 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,700 it’s all shades of grey. 49 00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:48,300 So when presented with an idea the question is not "Is this idea true?’", 50 00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:52,400 it’s "How much information do we have to support this idea right now?" 51 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:58,000 The more information we have the more confident we can be that this idea is true. 52 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,000 Thinking like this, truth then becomes a never-quite-attainable, 53 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,000 quite imaginary, abstraction. It’s like infinity: 54 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:10,900 You can keep counting and you’ll keep getting further ahead but you’ll never reach infinity. 55 00:03:10,900 --> 00:03:12,500 The best that we can do 56 00:03:12,500 --> 00:03:16,400 is continuously approximate the truth with ever growing certainty, 57 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:22,000 but realizing that certainty in and of itself is also an unattainable abstraction. 58 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:27,000 That doesn’t mean that we can’t get close, there are many things we can be nearly certain of, 59 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,000 but we can’t be afraid of questioning everything, 60 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:35,000 from our most superficial, to our most basic assumptions, if we want to keep making progress. 61 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,400 We must also keep in mind that valid questioning can never come from belief, 62 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:44,000 but only from reasoned evidence, resulting in an updated understanding. 63 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,000 "I just think it's better to have ideas. I mean, you can change an idea." 64 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,000 Hm, I'm gonna make that my motto ... or mantra ... or something. 65 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,700 So understand what’s in the news, understand who writes the news 66 00:03:55,700 --> 00:03:58,000 and why they write the news and who they write it for. 67 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:03,000 Understand what your friends say, and try to understand where they might have gotten that information from. 68 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:07,000 And what biases they might be projecting on to that information. 69 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 Understand that activists usually have very good intentions 70 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,000 and are often saying something important, but understand their passion, 71 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,000 and the fact that passions can sometimes lead people astray, 72 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,700 including lying for their causes. 73 00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:21,399 Same thing for priests and politicians. 74 00:04:21,399 --> 00:04:26,000 Understand that you can find supporting evidence for almost any position you want, 75 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:31,000 if you look for it and our greatest tool for weighting the value and accuracy of any evidence, 76 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:36,000 of approximating certainty with understandings, is science. 77 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,300 But understand that scientists are human 78 00:04:38,300 --> 00:04:41,000 and they are not infallible and they are often wrong. 79 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,000 Especially when financial interests pressure researchers to find 80 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:49,000 the results they want, and research is severely limited in any field 81 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:54,000 from which a profit cannot be made, or a field that may infringe on someone elses profit. 82 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Understand that our senses and memories can play tricks on us, and others 83 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:02,000 and our minds tend to mold our perceptions of experiences 84 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:06,000 to previously held notions, without us even realising it! 85 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,000 Maybe you disagree, maybe you have different understandings. 86 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,000 That´s good, that´s fine. Just don´t believe any of them. 87 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,000 But some wonder that without believe, 88 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:22,000 can these changing understandings be ‘good’ enough to direct us in our behavior? 89 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,000 If I don’t believe that killing someone is wrong, 90 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 they wonder, why don’t I just go out 91 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,000 and have a blast slaughtering as many people as I can? 92 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 Well it´s because I value human life. 93 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,000 And this is a value I’ve cultivated 94 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 based on the understanding that I am a human life, 95 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:42,000 and I understand and see and feel the beauty of other human lifes. 96 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:47,000 I see myself in them, and to do them harm is to harm myself, is to harm everyone. 97 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:52,000 No need to believe anything to see that. At least that’s how I understand it. 98 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,000 And I also understand that the less harm there is going around, 99 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:56,000 the better off we’ll all be. 100 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:59,000 So yeah, I think understandings can actually offer a 101 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:02,000 much more concrete direction for our species, 102 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,500 because as with any new frontier, 103 00:06:04,500 --> 00:06:08,000 you must draw the map as you discover the landscape. 104 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Only a fool believes that he knows what its path 105 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:13,000 to the next mountain before he’s crossed it. 106 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,000 Another thing that I have come to understand is: 107 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,000 "If it’s true that we’re all from the center of a star, 108 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,000 every atom in each of us from the center of a star, 109 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,000 then we’re all the same thing, that even a coke machine 110 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,000 or a cigarette butt in the street of Buffalo 111 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:29,000 are made out of atoms that came from a star. 112 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,000 They’ve all been recycled thousands of times as have you and I. 113 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,000 And therefore, it’s only me out there, so what is there to be afraid of? 114 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,000 What is there that needs solace-seeking? Nothing. 115 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,700 There’s nothing to be afraid of, because it’s all us. 116 00:06:42,700 --> 00:06:45,600 The trouble is, we’ve been separated by being born 117 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,000 and given a name and an identity and being individuated. 118 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000 We've been separated from the oneness, and that’s what religion exploit, 119 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 that people have this yearning to be part of the overhaul one again. 120 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,000 So they exploit that. They call it god. 121 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,000 They say he has rules, and I think it’s cruel. 122 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 I think you can do it absent religion. 123 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Shouldn't we consider in every nation major changes 124 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,000 in the traditional ways of doing things, 125 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,000 a fundamental restructuring of economic, 126 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 political, social and religious institutions? 127 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:21,000 We've reached the point where there can be no more special interests or special cases; 128 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Fundamental changes in society are sometimes labeled impractical 129 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,000 or contrary to human nature. 130 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:35,000 As if nuclear war were practical or as if there's only one human nature. 131 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,000 But fundamental changes can clearly be made, 132 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,000 we're surrounded by them. 133 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:47,000 The old appeals to racial sexual religious chauvinism 134 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:52,000 and to rabid nationalist fervour are beginning not to work. 135 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,300 A new consciousness is developing 136 00:07:54,300 --> 00:07:58,000 which sees the Earth as a single organism 137 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:03,700 and recognizes that an organism at war with itself is doomed. 138 00:08:03,700 --> 00:08:07,000 We are one planet. 139 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 One of the great revelations of the age of space exploration 140 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000 is the image of the Earth finite and lonely, 141 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,000 somehow vulnerable, 142 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:24,900 bearing the entire human species through the oceans of space and time. 143 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:29,000 Understanding that we depend on our enviroment, our planet 144 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,000 and each other for survival, and also understanding 145 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:36,000 that our approximations of reality are likely 146 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,000 to keep on their path of continual evolution 147 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,000 have currently lead me to the conclusion to support 148 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:44,000 the Zeitgeist Movement and the Venus Project. 149 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,400 These two aspects that have just been described are 150 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:50,000 central to the movement's tenants. 151 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:54,400 And I suggest, anyone who got anything out of this video 152 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:58,000 or enjoyed it in any way - go and check out 153 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:03,000 these ideas with an open mind and: 154 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,000 come to your own understandings! 155 00:09:13,500 --> 00:09:20,500 "Interdependence is and ought to be as much the ideal of man as self-sufficiency. Man is a social being" -Mahatma Gandhi-