9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
[br]17[br]00:00:54,553 --> 00:00:55,983[br]So, it�s a force from outside,

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
18[br]00:00:55,983 --> 00:00:59,020[br]that prevents us humans[br]from developing freely.

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
[br]19[br]00:00:59,239 --> 00:01:02,786[br] For Kant, evil is an essential[br]part of human nature,

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
20[br]00:01:02,786 --> 00:01:05,511

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
since humans are not only[br]equipped with reason,

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
21[br]00:01:05,511 --> 00:01:08,777

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
but also with "empirical",[br]entirely worldly needs.

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
22[br]00:01:08,777 --> 00:01:10,602[br]The inclination to the "dark side"-

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000


9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000


9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
[br]23[br]00:01:10,815 --> 00:01:13,302

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
so it has always been in us?

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
24[br]00:01:13,404 --> 00:01:16,883

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
His fellow Enlightenment thinker[br]Rousseau sees things differently.

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
25[br]00:01:16,883 --> 00:01:19,417[br]For him, humans are born good.

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
26[br]00:01:19,417 --> 00:01:23,103[br]Only living in the community (is what)[br]poisons us, makes us evil.

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
27[br]00:01:23,571 --> 00:01:27,131[br]Are we born evil,[br]or does society make us evil?

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
28[br]00:01:27,203 --> 00:01:29,285[br]Nietzsche threw all of this overboard,

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
29[br]00:01:29,285 --> 00:01:31,069[br]declared "good" to be "bad"

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
30[br]00:01:31,069 --> 00:01:35,166[br] [br]and "evil" simply to be[br] a construct of Christian "slave morality.�

9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000
[br]