WEBVTT 00:00:00.344 --> 00:00:03.564 Sophia Bettiza: Most of our clothes will never get recycled. 00:00:04.208 --> 00:00:09.448 99% will end up here, dumped and burned in landfill. 00:00:09.958 --> 00:00:14.368 MW: Our Earth at this point is not capable of absorbing the huge amount of clothing 00:00:14.368 --> 00:00:15.920 that is produced each year. 00:00:16.054 --> 00:00:18.274 SB: But what if all those wasted clothes 00:00:18.274 --> 00:00:21.974 could be saved and turned into something else? 00:00:23.004 --> 00:00:25.981 I've come to a town in Italy called Prato. 00:00:26.216 --> 00:00:31.866 This place has mastered a method to transform old scraps into new clothes. 00:00:32.059 --> 00:00:34.239 FT: This makes us feel proud. 00:00:34.443 --> 00:00:36.133 SB: What happens here is unique. 00:00:36.530 --> 00:00:39.160 There are hundreds of companies in this small district 00:00:39.160 --> 00:00:43.285 and each specializes in one specific aspect of the process, 00:00:43.632 --> 00:00:46.992 whether it's spinning, weaving or designing. 00:00:47.566 --> 00:00:49.299 And today, incredibly, 00:00:49.299 --> 00:00:55.253 this town says it processes 15% of all recycled clothes in the world. 00:00:56.792 --> 00:00:58.125 So this is your shirt. 00:00:58.125 --> 00:01:01.715 If it's too old for the charity shop, it gets sent for recycling. 00:01:02.345 --> 00:01:06.175 Here, it's sorted by colour, torn apart, washed, 00:01:06.516 --> 00:01:11.421 and then the new recycled material is taken and transformed 00:01:11.421 --> 00:01:14.421 to make new clothes with minimum waste. 00:01:16.178 --> 00:01:17.348 That was very quick. 00:01:18.009 --> 00:01:19.999 Let's go through the process again. 00:01:20.546 --> 00:01:21.816 You donate clothes. 00:01:22.621 --> 00:01:25.891 They arrive here from lots of different countries. 00:01:26.199 --> 00:01:29.394 All the garments that can be sold second-hand 00:01:29.394 --> 00:01:31.854 are taken to this company nearby. 00:01:32.892 --> 00:01:35.903 Here, not only are they separated by colour, 00:01:36.251 --> 00:01:38.051 but also by material. 00:01:38.767 --> 00:01:40.717 Think these used to be trousers! 00:01:40.989 --> 00:01:44.348 How many clothes do you recycle here? 00:01:44.691 --> 00:01:46.890 FT: About 25 tonnes every day. 00:01:47.892 --> 00:01:49.762 SB: The clothes are put in this. 00:01:49.828 --> 00:01:52.278 It's called a carbonizing machine - 00:01:52.363 --> 00:01:55.014 it eliminates impurities from the wool. 00:01:55.832 --> 00:01:57.151 Then, they go through this. 00:01:57.764 --> 00:02:00.314 It's like a giant washing machine. 00:02:00.543 --> 00:02:03.723 They're shredded, cleaned and dried. 00:02:04.633 --> 00:02:06.243 This is the final result - 00:02:06.709 --> 00:02:12.519 your old clothes have been transformed into these fine, fluffy wool fibres. 00:02:13.393 --> 00:02:14.976 So at the end of the process, 00:02:14.976 --> 00:02:18.916 this is what the new recycled materials look like. 00:02:19.376 --> 00:02:23.226 They're placed here until a fashion brand buys them 00:02:23.461 --> 00:02:25.454 and uses them to make clothes. 00:02:25.678 --> 00:02:30.088 Some people might say that you are using trash to make clothes. 00:02:30.390 --> 00:02:33.154 FB(Owner): This might have been the case a few years ago. 00:02:33.154 --> 00:02:36.799 The word "rubbish" was an insult. 00:02:37.101 --> 00:02:40.331 But now, many brands... they buy my products because of it - 00:02:40.331 --> 00:02:45.349 because they know that reusing resources is going to save the planet. 00:02:47.233 --> 00:02:50.213 SB: Recycling wool is great for the environment. 00:02:50.373 --> 00:02:53.075 Co2 emissions are more than halved 00:02:53.075 --> 00:02:56.401 compared to when clothes are made from new material. 00:02:56.672 --> 00:02:59.916 MW(FashionRevolution): We have an immediate impact on animal welfare, 00:02:59.916 --> 00:03:02.976 because you reduce the stress that you have to put on the animals 00:03:03.115 --> 00:03:04.215 to get the wool, 00:03:04.530 --> 00:03:06.540 almost complete elimination of dyes 00:03:06.540 --> 00:03:10.115 because the way the wool is recycled is an assortment by colour. 00:03:11.352 --> 00:03:15.172 SB: This is a method that's been passed on from father to son. 00:03:16.076 --> 00:03:17.712 MW: The culture in Prato 00:03:17.712 --> 00:03:21.006 is the kind of culture that we need across the entire fashion industry 00:03:21.006 --> 00:03:24.172 because it is based on collaboration that are local, 00:03:24.286 --> 00:03:26.938 but are capable of showing how, 00:03:26.938 --> 00:03:29.728 if these things are taken into a national or global scale, 00:03:30.351 --> 00:03:32.034 the entire industry could benefit. 00:03:32.916 --> 00:03:36.236 SB: The people of this town were forced to recycle clothes 00:03:36.659 --> 00:03:38.819 because they couldn't afford the new ones. 00:03:39.111 --> 00:03:43.751 Now their methods, which have been honed over the past hundred years, 00:03:43.950 --> 00:03:47.850 could offer a way forward for a more sustainable fashion world. 00:03:48.160 --> 00:03:51.060 Subtitles by Livia Cefaloni Review by Carol Wang